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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

A Comparison Of Geostatistical And Spatial Autoregressive Approaches For Dealing With Spatially Correlated Residuals In Regression Analysis For Precision Agriculture Applications, Ignacio Colonna, Matías Ruffo, Germán Bollero, Don Bullock Apr 2004

A Comparison Of Geostatistical And Spatial Autoregressive Approaches For Dealing With Spatially Correlated Residuals In Regression Analysis For Precision Agriculture Applications, Ignacio Colonna, Matías Ruffo, Germán Bollero, Don Bullock

Conference on Applied Statistics in Agriculture

Regressions such as Grain yield=f(soil,landscape) are frequently reported in precision agriculture research, and are typically computed using conventional OLS methods, implicitly ignoring spatial correlation of the residuals. This oversight can have a marked effect on the final conclusions derived from these regressions. A further issue is, which approach should be used to account for this problem? We investigated this question using a 2 year data set that includes sitespecific soil and topographic information and soybean yields and compare regression results from direct covariance representation and spatial autoregressive approaches. Our results show that the coefficients from both spatial approaches are in …


A Simulation Study Of Exponential Semiv Arlo Gram Estimation, Edward E. Gbur, Bruce A. Craig, Hao Zhang Apr 2003

A Simulation Study Of Exponential Semiv Arlo Gram Estimation, Edward E. Gbur, Bruce A. Craig, Hao Zhang

Conference on Applied Statistics in Agriculture

Incorporating the spatial structure of data from agricultural field experiments into inference procedures has become an important topic in recent years. As part of a larger project to determine whether or not reliable predictions and estimates can be obtained for sample sizes often encountered in traditional field experimentation, this paper focuses on the small sample estimation of the parameters of the exponential semivariogram model. Simulation studies were conducted for both expanding and fixed domains. The results indicate large sample to sample variation in sample and fitted semivariograms, neither of which may be "close" to the true model. Distributions of individual …


Empirical Estimates Of Power For Binomial Data With Mixed Models, R. K. Splan, L. D. Van Vleck, H. D. Hafs Apr 1997

Empirical Estimates Of Power For Binomial Data With Mixed Models, R. K. Splan, L. D. Van Vleck, H. D. Hafs

Conference on Applied Statistics in Agriculture

Observations on return to estrus from anestrus postpartum beef cows were used as the basis for a simulation study to develop a method to determine numbers of locations and animals per treatment per location to achieve a specified power of test. Estimates of among location and total variance were obtained by REML from the data set and then used to generate simulated data for the binomial trait. Each combination of several pre-determined factors was replicated 1000 times. Pre-determined factors were number of locations, number of animals per treatment per location, desired detectable difference due to treatment, alpha-probability level and ratio …


Nepotism In Honey Bees, Computer Programs And Scientific Hypotheses, Benjamin P. Oldroyd, Thomas E. Rinderer Apr 1990

Nepotism In Honey Bees, Computer Programs And Scientific Hypotheses, Benjamin P. Oldroyd, Thomas E. Rinderer

Conference on Applied Statistics in Agriculture

Page et al. (1989) attempted to show that bees on queen cells preferentially reared their super sisters as replacement queens rather than half sisters. In support of their contention, they used computer simulation to model the biological system. We argue that the simulation did not accurately reflect the biological system in several important respects. We show that random data will produce the same kinds of statistical significance as the actual data.