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Articles 1 - 14 of 14

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Evaluation Of Forages And Soils In Different Waterlogged Saline Grasslands In Western And Southern Coastal Region Of Sri Lanka, Sujatha Premaratne, G. G. C. Premalal Dec 2020

Evaluation Of Forages And Soils In Different Waterlogged Saline Grasslands In Western And Southern Coastal Region Of Sri Lanka, Sujatha Premaratne, G. G. C. Premalal

IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)

No abstract provided.


Sodium-Calcium Ratios In The Planktic Foraminifera Trilobatus Sacculifer As A Proxy For Sea Surface Salinity, Colton Steele Watkins Dec 2020

Sodium-Calcium Ratios In The Planktic Foraminifera Trilobatus Sacculifer As A Proxy For Sea Surface Salinity, Colton Steele Watkins

OES Theses and Dissertations

Recent culture and field studies have found a significant positive correlation between seawater salinity and the incorporation of sodium into foraminiferal calcite, suggesting a potential new proxy for reconstructing past changes in sea surface salinity (SSS) (Mezger et al., 2016 and Bertlich et al., 2018). In order to test the applicability of this new proxy in an open-ocean setting, Na/Ca ratios in the planktic foraminifera Trilobatus sacculifer (T. sacculifer Na/Ca) were measured from a suite of sediment core tops spanning a natural salinity gradient from the North Atlantic subtropical gyre to the South Atlantic subtropical gyre. Initial results from …


Wheat Production Management In Uzbekistan: Current Status And Perspectives, L. Gafurova Nov 2020

Wheat Production Management In Uzbekistan: Current Status And Perspectives, L. Gafurova

IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)

No abstract provided.


Reclamation Of Saline Soils Through Revegetation In Australia: Plants, Processes And People, E. G. Barrett‐Lennard Oct 2020

Reclamation Of Saline Soils Through Revegetation In Australia: Plants, Processes And People, E. G. Barrett‐Lennard

IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)

No abstract provided.


Evaluation Of Groundwater Sodium And Sodium Uptake In Taxodium And Its Hybrids On Galveston Island, Texas, Daniel Morgan Aug 2020

Evaluation Of Groundwater Sodium And Sodium Uptake In Taxodium And Its Hybrids On Galveston Island, Texas, Daniel Morgan

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

In September 2008, Hurricane Ike swept through the Gulf of Mexico striking the Gulf Coast, claiming hundreds of lives and causing billions of dollars in damage. The hurricane left behind elevated sea salt concentrations in the soil and groundwater, preventing the unaided return of live oaks and other species to the island. To determine effective ways to ameliorate the elevated Na+ concentrations in the soil, eight treatments were applied to the soil and combinations of three species of plants, live oak (Quercus virginiana), hybrid bald cypress (TaxodiumT406’), and yellow hibiscus (Hibiscus hamabo …


Salt Driven Interactions Between Salsola Inermis And Pistacia Lent, Oz Barazani, Avi Golan-Goldhirsh Jul 2020

Salt Driven Interactions Between Salsola Inermis And Pistacia Lent, Oz Barazani, Avi Golan-Goldhirsh

IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)

No abstract provided.


Behavior Of Medicinal Species Of Cichorium Intybus Against Salinity On Different Developmental Stages, M. Ghavam Arabani, Hossein Azarnivand, A. Tavili Jul 2020

Behavior Of Medicinal Species Of Cichorium Intybus Against Salinity On Different Developmental Stages, M. Ghavam Arabani, Hossein Azarnivand, A. Tavili

IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)

No abstract provided.


The Study Of Salinity And Drought Stress Effects On Three Range Species Agropyron Intermedium, Avena Barbata And Panicum Antidotale From Iran, M. M. Sharifi Kashan, Z. Tolui Jun 2020

The Study Of Salinity And Drought Stress Effects On Three Range Species Agropyron Intermedium, Avena Barbata And Panicum Antidotale From Iran, M. M. Sharifi Kashan, Z. Tolui

IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)

No abstract provided.


Temperature And Salinity Distributions And Flushing Time Estimates In A Low-Inflow California Estuary, Sydney N. Wewerka Jun 2020

Temperature And Salinity Distributions And Flushing Time Estimates In A Low-Inflow California Estuary, Sydney N. Wewerka

Physics

This study examines the temperature and salinity distributions in Morro Bay, a small, seasonally LIE located on the central coast of California. In Morro Bay, eelgrass (Zostera marina; a temperate seagrass), like all seagrasses, is a critical habitat-forming species that supports a large variety of invertebrate, fish, and bird species in the estuary (MBNEP, 2018). Since 2007, eelgrass in the estuary has declined by over 90%, with most losses occurring in the back regions (i.e., head) of the estuary (MBNEP, 2018). Near the mouth, eelgrass meadows have remained resilient, indicating that gradients in environmental conditions throughout the bay may be …


Temporal And Spatial Variation Of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Spores In Seasonally Salt Stressed Grassland Using Medicago Sativa For Reclamation In Hexi Corridor, China, Liang Jin, Chang Wang, Guoliang Chen, Yin Zhao, Xiangwei Sun, Xiaojuan Wang May 2020

Temporal And Spatial Variation Of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Spores In Seasonally Salt Stressed Grassland Using Medicago Sativa For Reclamation In Hexi Corridor, China, Liang Jin, Chang Wang, Guoliang Chen, Yin Zhao, Xiangwei Sun, Xiaojuan Wang

IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)

No abstract provided.


Investigating The Effects Of Sea-Level Rise And Increasing Salinity On Procambarus Lunzi Of Sapelo Island, Georgia, Samuel Long Apr 2020

Investigating The Effects Of Sea-Level Rise And Increasing Salinity On Procambarus Lunzi Of Sapelo Island, Georgia, Samuel Long

Biology Theses

Barrier islands have great ecological and economical importance and face a threat from increasing sea-level due to climate change. Erosion of existing freshwater lens and ocean inundation could greatly change freshwater availability on the island. This could have significant impacts on freshwater crayfish like Procambarus lunzi, which are complexly intertwined into the trophic food web of the island. This study’s goal was to investigate the salinity tolerance of this crayfish on Sapelo Island, Georgia, in an attempt to predict the possible effects and response to sea-level rise by this crayfish. Crayfish were wild-caught from the island in March, June, and …


Salt-Tolerant Forages For Irrigated Saline Land In Central Iraq, Iman S. Salman, Edward G. Barrett-Lennard, Kareem Kadhim, Shoaib Ismail, Hayley C. Norman Mar 2020

Salt-Tolerant Forages For Irrigated Saline Land In Central Iraq, Iman S. Salman, Edward G. Barrett-Lennard, Kareem Kadhim, Shoaib Ismail, Hayley C. Norman

IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)

Salinity is a major problem in the irrigated zones of central and southern Iraq. We investigated biomass production from five salt-tolerant forage species, represented by 15 introduced accessions and 3 local accessions, during two successive summer growing seasons. Species included pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum), sorghum (Sorghum bicolour), guar (Cluster bean; Cyamopsis tetragonoloba), cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) and sesbania (Sesbania aculeata and S. sesban). The research site was located in the Al-Dujaila irrigation project area in Wasit. The soil had a silty clay texture with moderate salinity (ECe 10-20 dS/m). The site was …


Increasing Pasture Production On Drained Saltland, Penny Roberts Craig, Freya Hawker, Amanda L. Bonython, Andrew Craig Feb 2020

Increasing Pasture Production On Drained Saltland, Penny Roberts Craig, Freya Hawker, Amanda L. Bonython, Andrew Craig

IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)

The Upper South East of South Australia has been identified as being at risk of extensive soil degradation, with large areas already affected by dryland salinity and waterlogging. To mitigate this, an extensive network of drains has been installed. In 2009, 19 soil surveys were conducted on land adjacent to a number of deep drains (> 1.0 m) in order to determine soil salinity and pH. The surveys indicated low levels of topsoil salinity (0-10 cm) in the southern part of the region, while 66% of soil sampling sites in the northern zone had salinity levels (ECe) below 4 dS/m. …


Reversible And Irreversible Adsorption Of Bare And Hybrid Silica Nanoparticles Onto Carbonate Surface At Reservoir Condition, Zain-Ul-Abedin Arain, Sarmad Al-Anssari, Muhammad Ali, Shoaib Memon, Masood Ahmed Bhatti, Christopher Lagat, Mohammad Sarmadivaleh Jan 2020

Reversible And Irreversible Adsorption Of Bare And Hybrid Silica Nanoparticles Onto Carbonate Surface At Reservoir Condition, Zain-Ul-Abedin Arain, Sarmad Al-Anssari, Muhammad Ali, Shoaib Memon, Masood Ahmed Bhatti, Christopher Lagat, Mohammad Sarmadivaleh

Research outputs 2014 to 2021

© 2020 Southwest Petroleum University Realistic implementation of nanofluids in subsurface projects including carbon geosequestration and enhanced oil recovery requires full understanding of nanoparticles (NPs) adsorption behaviour in the porous media. The physicochemical interactions between NPs and between the NP and the porous media grain surface control the adsorption behavior of NPs. This study investigates the reversible and irreversible adsorption of silica NPs onto oil-wet and water-wet carbonate surfaces at reservoir conditions. Each carbonate sample was treated with different concentrations of silica nanofluid to investigate NP adsorption in terms of nanoparticles initial size and hydrophobicity at different temperatures, and pressures. …