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Great Plains

Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences: Faculty Publications

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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Late Pleistocene Dune Activity In The Central Great Plains, Usa, Joseph A. Mason, James B. Swinehart, Paul R. Hanson, David Loope, Ronald J. Goble, Xiaodong Miao, Rebecca L Schmeisser Jan 2011

Late Pleistocene Dune Activity In The Central Great Plains, Usa, Joseph A. Mason, James B. Swinehart, Paul R. Hanson, David Loope, Ronald J. Goble, Xiaodong Miao, Rebecca L Schmeisser

Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences: Faculty Publications

Stabilized dunes of the central Great Plains, especially the megabarchans and large barchanoid ridges of the Nebraska Sand Hills, provide dramatic evidence of late Quaternary environmental change. Episodic Holocene dune activity in this region is now well-documented, but Late Pleistocene dune mobility has remained poorly documented, despite early interpretations of the Sand Hills dunes as Pleistocene relicts. New optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) ages from drill cores and outcrops provide evidence of Late Pleistocene dune activity at sites distributed across the central Great Plains. In addition, Late Pleistocene eolian sands deposited at 20–25 ka are interbedded with loess south of the …


A Regional-Scale Climate Reconstruction Of The Last 4000 Years From Lakes In The Nebraska Sand Hills, Usa, Jens Schmieder, Sherilyn C. Fritz, James B. Swinehart, Avery L. C. Shinneman, Alexander P. Wolfe, Gifford Miller, N. Daniels, K. C. Jacobs, Eric C. Grimm Jan 2011

A Regional-Scale Climate Reconstruction Of The Last 4000 Years From Lakes In The Nebraska Sand Hills, Usa, Jens Schmieder, Sherilyn C. Fritz, James B. Swinehart, Avery L. C. Shinneman, Alexander P. Wolfe, Gifford Miller, N. Daniels, K. C. Jacobs, Eric C. Grimm

Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences: Faculty Publications

High-resolution paleohydrological reconstructions were carried out in five shallow lakes in the Nebraska Sand Hills across an east–west transect in order to 1) determine whether long-term droughts of the past 4000 years were spatially and temporally coherent across the region, 2) distinguish local variation in climate or hydrology from regional patterns of change, and 3) compare the paleolimnological results with the existing dune-inferred drought records. Diatom- inferred lake-level was reconstructed for all sites and compared with other regional records. Alterations between high and low lake-levels were frequent during the past 4000 years, which suggests that shifts between dry and wet …