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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Vimos Ultra-Deep Survey (Vuds): Witnessing The Assembly Of A Massive Cluster At Z~3.3, B.C. Lemaux, O. Cucciati, L.A.M. Tasca, O. Le Fevre, G. Zamorani, P. Cassata, B. Garilli, V. Le Brun, D. Maccagni, L. Pentericci, R. Thomas, E. Vanzella, E. Zucca, R. Amorin, S. Bardelli, P. Capak, L.P. Cassara, M. Castellano, A. Cimatti, J.G. Cuby, S. De La Torre, A. Durkalec, A. Fontana, Mauro Giavalisco, A. Grazian, N.P. Hathi, O. Ilbert, C. Moreau, S. Paltani, B. Ribeiro, M. Salvato, D. Schaerer, M Scodeggio, V. Sommariva, M. Talia, Y. Taniguchi, L. Tresse, D. Vergani, P.W. Wang, S. Charlot, T. Contini, S. Fotopoulou, R.R. Gal, D.D. Kocevski, C. Lopez-Sanjuan, L.M. Lubin, Y. Mellier, T. Sadibekova, N. Scoville Dec 2014

Vimos Ultra-Deep Survey (Vuds): Witnessing The Assembly Of A Massive Cluster At Z~3.3, B.C. Lemaux, O. Cucciati, L.A.M. Tasca, O. Le Fevre, G. Zamorani, P. Cassata, B. Garilli, V. Le Brun, D. Maccagni, L. Pentericci, R. Thomas, E. Vanzella, E. Zucca, R. Amorin, S. Bardelli, P. Capak, L.P. Cassara, M. Castellano, A. Cimatti, J.G. Cuby, S. De La Torre, A. Durkalec, A. Fontana, Mauro Giavalisco, A. Grazian, N.P. Hathi, O. Ilbert, C. Moreau, S. Paltani, B. Ribeiro, M. Salvato, D. Schaerer, M Scodeggio, V. Sommariva, M. Talia, Y. Taniguchi, L. Tresse, D. Vergani, P.W. Wang, S. Charlot, T. Contini, S. Fotopoulou, R.R. Gal, D.D. Kocevski, C. Lopez-Sanjuan, L.M. Lubin, Y. Mellier, T. Sadibekova, N. Scoville

Mauro Giavalisco

Using new spectroscopic observations obtained as part of the VIMOS Ultra-Deep Survey (VUDS), we performed a systematic search for overdense environments in the early universe (z> 2) and report here on the discovery of Cl J0227-0421, a massive protocluster at z = 3.29. This protocluster is characterized by both the large overdensity of spectroscopically confirmed members, δgal = 10.5 ± 2.8, and a significant overdensity in photometric redshift members. The halo mass of this protocluster is estimated by a variety of methods to be ~3 × 1014ℳ⊙ at z ~ 3.3, which, evolved to z = 0 results in a …


Galaxy And Mass Assembly (Gama) : Galaxy Close Pairs, Mergers And The Future Fate Of Stellar Mass., A. S. G. Robotham, S. P. Driver, L. J. M. Davies, A. M. Hopkins, I. K. Baldry, N. K. Agius, A. E. Bauer, J. Bland-Hawthorn, S. Brough, M. J. I. Brown, M. Cluver, R. De Propis, M. J. Drinkwater, Benne W. Holwerda, L. S. Kelvin, M. A. Lara-Lopez, J. Liske, Angel R. Lopez-Sanchez, J. Loveday, S. Mahajan, T. Mcnaught-Roberts, A. Moffett, P. Norberg, D. Obreschkow, M. S. Owers, S. J. Penny, K. A. Pimbblet, M. Prescott, E. N. Taylor, E. Van Kampen, S. M. Wilkins Nov 2014

Galaxy And Mass Assembly (Gama) : Galaxy Close Pairs, Mergers And The Future Fate Of Stellar Mass., A. S. G. Robotham, S. P. Driver, L. J. M. Davies, A. M. Hopkins, I. K. Baldry, N. K. Agius, A. E. Bauer, J. Bland-Hawthorn, S. Brough, M. J. I. Brown, M. Cluver, R. De Propis, M. J. Drinkwater, Benne W. Holwerda, L. S. Kelvin, M. A. Lara-Lopez, J. Liske, Angel R. Lopez-Sanchez, J. Loveday, S. Mahajan, T. Mcnaught-Roberts, A. Moffett, P. Norberg, D. Obreschkow, M. S. Owers, S. J. Penny, K. A. Pimbblet, M. Prescott, E. N. Taylor, E. Van Kampen, S. M. Wilkins

Faculty Scholarship

We use a highly complete subset of the Galaxy And Mass Assembly II (GAMA-II) redshift sample to fully describe the stellar mass dependence of close pairs and mergers between 108 and 1012 M⊙. Using the analytic form of this fit we investigate the total stellar mass accreting on to more massive galaxies across all mass ratios. Depending on how conservatively we select our robust merging systems, the fraction of mass merging on to more massive companions is 2.0–5.6 per cent. Using the GAMA-II data we see no significant evidence for a change in the close pair fraction between redshift z …


Evidence For The Concurrent Growth Of Thick Discs And Central Mass Concentrations From S4g Imaging., S. Comeron, B. G. Elmegreen, H. Salo, E. Laurikainen, Benne W. Holwerda, J. H. Knapen Nov 2014

Evidence For The Concurrent Growth Of Thick Discs And Central Mass Concentrations From S4g Imaging., S. Comeron, B. G. Elmegreen, H. Salo, E. Laurikainen, Benne W. Holwerda, J. H. Knapen

Faculty Scholarship

We have produced 3.6 μm + 4.5 μm vertically integrated radial luminosity profiles of 69 edge-on galaxies from the Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies (S4G). We decomposed the luminosity profiles into a disc and a central mass concentration (CMC). These fits, combined with thin/thick disc decompositions from our previous studies, allow us to estimate the masses of the CMCs, the thick discs, and the thin discs (ℳCMC, ℳT, and ℳT). We obtained atomic disc masses (ℳg) from the literature. We then consider the CMC and the thick disc to be dynamically hot components and the thin …


Morphology And Environment Of Galaxies With Disc Breaks In The S4g And Nirs0s, J. Laine, E. Laurikainen, H. Salo, S. Comeron, R. J. Buta, D. Zaritsky, E. Athanassoula, A. Bosma, J.-C. Munoz-Mateos, D. A. Gadotti, J. L. Hinz, S. Erroz-Ferrer, A. Gil De Paz, T. Kim, K. Menendez-Delmestre, T. Mizusawa, M. W. Regan, M. Seibert, K. Sheth Jul 2014

Morphology And Environment Of Galaxies With Disc Breaks In The S4g And Nirs0s, J. Laine, E. Laurikainen, H. Salo, S. Comeron, R. J. Buta, D. Zaritsky, E. Athanassoula, A. Bosma, J.-C. Munoz-Mateos, D. A. Gadotti, J. L. Hinz, S. Erroz-Ferrer, A. Gil De Paz, T. Kim, K. Menendez-Delmestre, T. Mizusawa, M. W. Regan, M. Seibert, K. Sheth

Aerospace, Physics, and Space Science Faculty Publications

We study the surface brightness profiles of disc galaxies in the 3.6 μm images from the Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies (S4G) and Ks-band images from the Near-Infrared S0-Sa galaxy Survey (NIRS0S). We particularly connect properties of single exponential (type I), downbending double exponential (type II), and upbending double exponential (type III) disc profile types, to structural components of galaxies by using detailed morphological classifications, and size measurements of rings and lenses. We also study how the local environment of the galaxies affects the profile types by calculating parameters describing the environmental density and the tidal …


The Baryonic Tully-Fisher Relationship For S4g Galaxies And The "Condensed" Baryon Fraction Of Galaxies., Dennis Zaritsky, Helene M. Courtois, Juan Carlos Munoz-Mateos, Jenny Sorce, S. Erroz-Ferrer, S. Comeron, D. A. Gadotti, A. Gil De Paz, J. L. Hinz, E. Laurikainen, T. Kim, J. Laine, K. Menendez-Delmestre, T. Mizusawa, M. W. Regan, H. Salo, M. Seibert, K. Sheth, E. Athanassoula, A. Bosma, M. Cisternas, Luis C. Ho, Benne W. Holwerda Jun 2014

The Baryonic Tully-Fisher Relationship For S4g Galaxies And The "Condensed" Baryon Fraction Of Galaxies., Dennis Zaritsky, Helene M. Courtois, Juan Carlos Munoz-Mateos, Jenny Sorce, S. Erroz-Ferrer, S. Comeron, D. A. Gadotti, A. Gil De Paz, J. L. Hinz, E. Laurikainen, T. Kim, J. Laine, K. Menendez-Delmestre, T. Mizusawa, M. W. Regan, H. Salo, M. Seibert, K. Sheth, E. Athanassoula, A. Bosma, M. Cisternas, Luis C. Ho, Benne W. Holwerda

Faculty Scholarship

We combine data from the Spitzer Survey for Stellar Structure in Galaxies, a recently calibrated empirical stellar mass estimator from Eskew et al., and an extensive database of H i spectral line profiles to examine the baryonic Tully–Fisher (BTF) relation. We find (1) that the BTF has lower scatter than the classic Tully–Fisher (TF) relation and is better described as a linear relationship, confirming similar previous results, (2) that the inclusion of a radial scale in the BTF decreases the scatter but only modestly, as seen previously for the TF relation, and (3) that the slope of the BTF, which …


The Luminosity Function At Z ~ 8 From 97 Y-Band Dropouts : Inferences About Reionization., Kasper B. Schmidt, Tommaso Treu, Michele Trenti, Larry D. Bradley, Brandon C. Kelly, Pascal A. Oesch, Benne W. Holwerda, J. Michael Shull, Massimo Stiavelli May 2014

The Luminosity Function At Z ~ 8 From 97 Y-Band Dropouts : Inferences About Reionization., Kasper B. Schmidt, Tommaso Treu, Michele Trenti, Larry D. Bradley, Brandon C. Kelly, Pascal A. Oesch, Benne W. Holwerda, J. Michael Shull, Massimo Stiavelli

Faculty Scholarship

We present the largest search to date for Y-band dropout galaxies (z ∼ 8 Lyman break galaxies, LBGs) based on 350 arcmin2 of Hubble Space Telescope observations in the V, Y, J, and H bands from the Brightest of Reionizing Galaxies (BoRG) survey. In addition to previously published data, the BoRG13 data set presented here includes approximately 50 arcmin2 of new data and deeper observations of two previous BoRG pointings, from which we present 9 new z ∼ 8 LBG candidates, bringing the total number of BoRG Y-band dropouts to 38 with 25.5 mJ 27.6 (AB system). We introduce a …


Properties Of Submillimeter Galaxies In The Candels Goods-South Field, Tommy Wiklind, Christopher J. Conselice, Thomas Dahlen, Mark E. Dickinson, Henry C. Ferguson, Norman A. Grogin, Yicheng Guo, Anton Koekemoer, Bahram Mobasher, Alice Mortlock, Adriano Fontana, Romeel Dave, Haojin Yan, Viviana Aequaviva, Matthew L.N. Ashby, Guillermo Barro, Karina L. Caputi, Marco Castellano, Avishai Dekel, Jennifer L. Donley, Giovanni G. Fazio, Mauro Giavalisco, Andrea Grazian, Nimish P. Hathi, Peter Kurezynski, Yu Lu, Elizabeth J. Mcgrath, Duilia F. De Mello, Michael Peth, Mohammed Sarafzedeh, Mauro Stefanon, Thomas Targett Feb 2014

Properties Of Submillimeter Galaxies In The Candels Goods-South Field, Tommy Wiklind, Christopher J. Conselice, Thomas Dahlen, Mark E. Dickinson, Henry C. Ferguson, Norman A. Grogin, Yicheng Guo, Anton Koekemoer, Bahram Mobasher, Alice Mortlock, Adriano Fontana, Romeel Dave, Haojin Yan, Viviana Aequaviva, Matthew L.N. Ashby, Guillermo Barro, Karina L. Caputi, Marco Castellano, Avishai Dekel, Jennifer L. Donley, Giovanni G. Fazio, Mauro Giavalisco, Andrea Grazian, Nimish P. Hathi, Peter Kurezynski, Yu Lu, Elizabeth J. Mcgrath, Duilia F. De Mello, Michael Peth, Mohammed Sarafzedeh, Mauro Stefanon, Thomas Targett

Mauro Giavalisco

We derive physical properties of 10 submillimeter galaxies located in the CANDELS coverage of the GOODS-South Field. The galaxies were first identified as sub- millimeter sources with the LABOCA bolometer and subsequently targeted for 870µm continuum observation with ALMA. The high angular resolution of the ALMA imaging allows secure counterparts to be identified in the CANDELS multiband dataset. The CANDELS data provide deep photometric data from UV through near-infrared wavelengths. Using synthetic spectral energy distributions, we derive photometric redshifts, stellar masses, extinction, ages, and the star formation history. The redshift range is z=1.65-4.76, with two of the galaxies located at …


Unveiling The Structure Of Barred Galaxies At 3.6 Μm With The Spitzer Survey Of Stellar Structure In Galaxies (S4g). I. Disk Breaks., Taehyun Kim, Dimitri A. Gadotti, Kartik Sheth, E. Athanassoula, Albert Bosma, Myung Gyoon Lee, Barry F. Madore, Bruce G. Elmegreen, Johan H. Knapen, Dennis Zaritsky, Luis C. Ho, Sebastien Comeron, Benne W. Holwerda, Joannah L. Hinz, Juan Carlos Munoz-Mateos, Mauricio Cisternas, Santiago Erroz-Ferrer, Ron Buta, Eija Laurikainen, Heikki Salo, Jarkko Laine, Karin Menendez-Delmestre, Michael W. Regan, Bonita De Swardt, Armando Gil De Paz, Mark Seibert, Trisha Mizusawa Feb 2014

Unveiling The Structure Of Barred Galaxies At 3.6 Μm With The Spitzer Survey Of Stellar Structure In Galaxies (S4g). I. Disk Breaks., Taehyun Kim, Dimitri A. Gadotti, Kartik Sheth, E. Athanassoula, Albert Bosma, Myung Gyoon Lee, Barry F. Madore, Bruce G. Elmegreen, Johan H. Knapen, Dennis Zaritsky, Luis C. Ho, Sebastien Comeron, Benne W. Holwerda, Joannah L. Hinz, Juan Carlos Munoz-Mateos, Mauricio Cisternas, Santiago Erroz-Ferrer, Ron Buta, Eija Laurikainen, Heikki Salo, Jarkko Laine, Karin Menendez-Delmestre, Michael W. Regan, Bonita De Swardt, Armando Gil De Paz, Mark Seibert, Trisha Mizusawa

Faculty Scholarship

We have performed two-dimensional multicomponent decomposition of 144 local barred spiral galaxies using 3.6 μm images from the Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies. Our model fit includes up to four components (bulge, disk, bar, and a point source) and, most importantly, takes into account disk breaks. We find that ignoring the disk break and using a single disk scale length in the model fit for Type II (down-bending) disk galaxies can lead to differences of 40% in the disk scale length, 10% in bulge-to-total luminosity ratio (B/T), and 25% in bar-to-total luminosity ratios. We find that for galaxies …


Interpreting The Ionization Sequence In Agn Emission-Line Spectra, Chris T. Richardson, James T. Allen, Jack A. Baldwin, Paul C. Hewett, Gary J. Ferland Jan 2014

Interpreting The Ionization Sequence In Agn Emission-Line Spectra, Chris T. Richardson, James T. Allen, Jack A. Baldwin, Paul C. Hewett, Gary J. Ferland

Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications

We investigate the physical cause of the great range in the ionization level seen in the spectra of narrow-lined active galactic nuclei (AGN). We used a recently developed technique called mean field independent component analysis to identify examples of individual Sloan Digital Sky Survey galaxies whose spectra are not dominated by emission due to star formation (SF), which we therefore designate as AGN. We assembled high signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) composite spectra of a sequence of these AGN defined by the ionization level of their narrow-line regions (NLR), and extending down to very low ionization cases. We then used a local …


The Vimos Ultra-Deep Survey (Vuds): Fast Increase In The Fraction Of Strong Lyman-Α Emitters From Z=2 To Z=6, P. Cassata, L.A.M. Tasca, O. Le Fevre, C. Lemaux, B. Garilli, V. Le Brun, D. Maccagni, L. Pentericci, R. Thomas, E. Vanzella, G. Zamorani, E. Zucca, A. Amorin, S. Bardelli, P. Capak, L.P. Cassara, M. Castellano, A. Cimatti, J.G. Cuby, O. Cucciati, S. De La Torre, A. Durkalec, A. Fontana, Mauro Giavalisco, A. Grazian, N.P. Hathi, O. Ilbert, C. Moreau, S. Paltani, B. Ribeiro, M. Salvato, D. Schaerer, M. Scodeggio, V. Sommariva, M. Talia, Y. Taniguchi, L. Tresse, D. Vergani, P.W. Wang, S. Charlot, T. Contini, S. Fotopoulou, C. Lopez-Sanjuan, Y. Mellier, N. Scoville Jan 2014

The Vimos Ultra-Deep Survey (Vuds): Fast Increase In The Fraction Of Strong Lyman-Α Emitters From Z=2 To Z=6, P. Cassata, L.A.M. Tasca, O. Le Fevre, C. Lemaux, B. Garilli, V. Le Brun, D. Maccagni, L. Pentericci, R. Thomas, E. Vanzella, G. Zamorani, E. Zucca, A. Amorin, S. Bardelli, P. Capak, L.P. Cassara, M. Castellano, A. Cimatti, J.G. Cuby, O. Cucciati, S. De La Torre, A. Durkalec, A. Fontana, Mauro Giavalisco, A. Grazian, N.P. Hathi, O. Ilbert, C. Moreau, S. Paltani, B. Ribeiro, M. Salvato, D. Schaerer, M. Scodeggio, V. Sommariva, M. Talia, Y. Taniguchi, L. Tresse, D. Vergani, P.W. Wang, S. Charlot, T. Contini, S. Fotopoulou, C. Lopez-Sanjuan, Y. Mellier, N. Scoville

Mauro Giavalisco

Aims. The aim of this work is to constrain the evolution of the fraction of strong Lyα emitters among UV selected star-forming galaxies at 2 25 Å to increase from ~5% at z ~ 2 to ~30% at z ~ 6, with the increase being stronger beyond z ~ 4. We observe no difference, for the narrow range of UV luminosities explored in this work, between the fraction of strong Lyα emitters among galaxies fainter or brighter than M*FUV, although the fraction for the faint galaxies evolves faster, at 2


The Hawk-I Uds And Goods Survey (Hugs): Survey Design And Deep K-Band Number Counts, A. Fontana, J.S. Dunlop, D. Paris, T.A. Targett, K. Boutsia, M. Castellano, A. Galametz, A. Grazian, R. Mclure, E. Merlin, L. Pentericci, S. Wuyts, O. Almaini, K. Caputi, R.R. Chary, M. Cirasuolo, C.J. Conselice, A. Cooray, E. Daddi, M. Dickinson, S.M. Faber, G. Fazio, H.C. Ferguson, E. Giallongo, Mauro Giavalisco, N.A. Grogin, N. Hathi, A.M. Koekemoer, D.C. Koo, R.A. Lucas, M. Nonino, H.W. Rix, A. Renzini, D. Rosario, P. Santini, C. Scarlata, V. Sommariva, D.P. Stark, A. Van Der Wel, E. Vanzella, V. Wild, H. Yan, S Zibetti Jan 2014

The Hawk-I Uds And Goods Survey (Hugs): Survey Design And Deep K-Band Number Counts, A. Fontana, J.S. Dunlop, D. Paris, T.A. Targett, K. Boutsia, M. Castellano, A. Galametz, A. Grazian, R. Mclure, E. Merlin, L. Pentericci, S. Wuyts, O. Almaini, K. Caputi, R.R. Chary, M. Cirasuolo, C.J. Conselice, A. Cooray, E. Daddi, M. Dickinson, S.M. Faber, G. Fazio, H.C. Ferguson, E. Giallongo, Mauro Giavalisco, N.A. Grogin, N. Hathi, A.M. Koekemoer, D.C. Koo, R.A. Lucas, M. Nonino, H.W. Rix, A. Renzini, D. Rosario, P. Santini, C. Scarlata, V. Sommariva, D.P. Stark, A. Van Der Wel, E. Vanzella, V. Wild, H. Yan, S Zibetti

Mauro Giavalisco

We present the results of a new, ultra-deep, near-infrared imaging survey executed with the Hawk-I imager at the ESO VLT, of which we make all the data (images and catalog) public. This survey, named HUGS (Hawk-I UDS and GOODS Survey), provides deep, high-quality imaging in the K and Y bands over the portions of the UKIDSS UDS and GOODS-South fields covered by the CANDELS HST WFC3/IR survey. In this paper we describe the survey strategy, the observational campaign, the data reduction process, and the data quality. We show that, thanks to exquisite image quality and extremely long exposure times, HUGS …


Probing Outflows In Z = 1~2 Galaxies Through Fe Ii/Fe Ii Multiplets, Yuping Tang, Mauro Giavalisco, Yicheng Guo, Jaron Kurk Jan 2014

Probing Outflows In Z = 1~2 Galaxies Through Fe Ii/Fe Ii Multiplets, Yuping Tang, Mauro Giavalisco, Yicheng Guo, Jaron Kurk

Mauro Giavalisco

We report on a study of the 2300 − 2600°A Fe II/Fe II∗ multiplets in the rest–UV spectra of star forming galaxies at 1.0 < z < 2.6 as probes of galactic–scale outflows. We extracted a mass–limited sample of 97 galaxies at z _ 1.0 − 2.6 from ultra–deep spectra obtained during the GMASS spetroscopic survey in the GOODS South field with the VLT and FORS2. We obtain robust measures of the rest equivalent width of the Fe II absorption lines down to a limit of Wr > 1.5°A and of the Fe II∗ emission lines to Wr > 0.5°A. Whenever we can measure the systemic redshift of the galaxies from the [O II] emission line, we find that both the Fe II and Mg II absorption lines are blueshifted, indicative that both species trace gaseous outflows. We also find, however, that the Fe II gas has generally lower outflow velocity relative to that of Mg II. We investigate the variation of Fe II line …


The Mass Evolution Of The First Galaxies: Stellar Mass Functions And Star Formation Rates At 4 < Z < 7 In The Candels Goods-South Field, K. Duncan, C.J. Conselice, A. Mortlock, W.G. Hartley, Y. Guo, H.C. Ferguson, R. Dave, Y. Lu, J. Ownsworth, M.L.N. Ashby, A. Dekel, M. Dickinson, S. Faber, Mauro Giavalisco, N. Grogin, D. Kocevski, A. Koekemoer, R.S. Somerville, C.E. White Jan 2014

The Mass Evolution Of The First Galaxies: Stellar Mass Functions And Star Formation Rates At 4 < Z < 7 In The Candels Goods-South Field, K. Duncan, C.J. Conselice, A. Mortlock, W.G. Hartley, Y. Guo, H.C. Ferguson, R. Dave, Y. Lu, J. Ownsworth, M.L.N. Ashby, A. Dekel, M. Dickinson, S. Faber, Mauro Giavalisco, N. Grogin, D. Kocevski, A. Koekemoer, R.S. Somerville, C.E. White

Mauro Giavalisco

We measure new estimates for the galaxy stellar mass function and star formation rates for samples of galaxies at z ~ 4; 5; 6 & 7 using data in the CANDELS GOODS South-field. The deep near-infrared observations allow us to construct the stellar mass function at z > 6 directly for the first time. We estimate stellar masses for our sample by fitting the observed spectral energy distributions with synthetic stellar populations, including nebular line and continuum emission. The observed UV luminosity functions for the samples are consistent with previous observations, however we find that the observed MUV - M_ relation …


Bayesian Inferences Of Galaxy Formation From The K-Band Luminosity And Hi Mass Functions Of Galaxies: Constraining Star Formation And Feedback, Yu Lu, H.J. Mo, Zhankui Lu, Neal S. Katz, Martin D. Weinberg Jan 2014

Bayesian Inferences Of Galaxy Formation From The K-Band Luminosity And Hi Mass Functions Of Galaxies: Constraining Star Formation And Feedback, Yu Lu, H.J. Mo, Zhankui Lu, Neal S. Katz, Martin D. Weinberg

Neal S. Katz

We infer mechanisms of galaxy formation for a broad family of semi-analytic models (SAMs) constrained by the K-band luminosity function and H I mass function of local galaxies using tools of Bayesian analysis. Even with a broad search in parameter space the whole model family fails to match to constraining data. In the best-fitting models, the star formation and feedback parameters in low-mass haloes are tightly constrained by the two data sets, and the analysis reveals several generic failures of models that similarly apply to other existing SAMs. First, based on the assumption that baryon accretion follows the dark matter …


The Vimos Ultra-Deep Survey (Vuds): Igm Transmission Towards Galaxies With 2.5, R. Thomas, O. Le Fevre, V. Le Brun, P. Cassata, B. Garilli, C. Lemaux, D. Maccagni, L. Pentericci, L.A.M. Tasca, G. Zamorani, R. Amorin, S. Bardelli, L. Cassara, M. Castellano, A. Cimatti, O. Cucciati, A. Durkalec, A. Fontana, Mauro Giavalisco, A. Grazian, N.P. Hathi, O. Ilbert, S. Paltani, B. Ribeiro, D. Schaerer, M. Scodeggio, V. Sommariva, M. Talia, L. Tresse, E. Vanzella, D. Vergani, P. Capak, S. Charlot, T. Contini, J.G. Cuby, S. De La Torre, J. Dunlop, S. Fotopoulou, A. Koekemoer, C. Lopez-Sanjuan, Y. Mellier, J. Pforr, M. Salvato, N. Scoville, Y. Taniguchi, P.W. Wang Jan 2014

The Vimos Ultra-Deep Survey (Vuds): Igm Transmission Towards Galaxies With 2.5, R. Thomas, O. Le Fevre, V. Le Brun, P. Cassata, B. Garilli, C. Lemaux, D. Maccagni, L. Pentericci, L.A.M. Tasca, G. Zamorani, R. Amorin, S. Bardelli, L. Cassara, M. Castellano, A. Cimatti, O. Cucciati, A. Durkalec, A. Fontana, Mauro Giavalisco, A. Grazian, N.P. Hathi, O. Ilbert, S. Paltani, B. Ribeiro, D. Schaerer, M. Scodeggio, V. Sommariva, M. Talia, L. Tresse, E. Vanzella, D. Vergani, P. Capak, S. Charlot, T. Contini, J.G. Cuby, S. De La Torre, J. Dunlop, S. Fotopoulou, A. Koekemoer, C. Lopez-Sanjuan, Y. Mellier, J. Pforr, M. Salvato, N. Scoville, Y. Taniguchi, P.W. Wang

Mauro Giavalisco

The observed UV rest-frame spectra of distant galaxies are the result of their intrinsic emission combined with absorption along the line of sight produced by the inter-galactic medium (IGM). Here we analyse the evolution of the mean IGM transmission Tr(Ly_alpha) and its dispersion along the line of sight for 2127 galaxies with 2.5= 4 compared to results from QSOs, but a degeneracy between dust extinction and IGM prevents to draw firm conclusions if the internal dust extinction for star-forming galaxies at z>4 takes a mean value significantly in excess of E(B-V)>0.15. Most importantly, we find a large dispersion …


Molecular Gas Content Of Hi Monsters And Implications To Cold Gas Content Evolution In Galaxies, Cheoljong Lee, Aeree Chung, Min S. Yun, Ryan Cybulski, Gopal Narayanan, N. Erickson Jan 2014

Molecular Gas Content Of Hi Monsters And Implications To Cold Gas Content Evolution In Galaxies, Cheoljong Lee, Aeree Chung, Min S. Yun, Ryan Cybulski, Gopal Narayanan, N. Erickson

Gopal Narayanan

No abstract provided.


The Vimos Ultra-Deep Survey (Vuds): ~10,000 Galaxies With Spectroscopic Redshifts To Study Galaxy Assembly At Early Epochs 2 < Z ≈ 6, O. Le Fevre, L.A.M. Tasca, P. Cassata, B. Garilli, V. Le Brun, D. Maccagni, L. Pentericci, R. Thomas, E. Vanzella, G. Zamorani, E. Zucca, R. Amorin, S. Bardelli, P. Capak, L. Cassara, M. Castellano, A. Cimatti, J.G. Cuby, O. Cucciati, S. De La Torre, A Durkalec, A. Fontana, Mauro Giavalisco, A. Grazian, N.P. Hathi, O. Ilbert, B.C. Lemaux, C. Moreau, S. Paltani, B. Ribeiro, M. Salvato, D. Schaerer, M. Scodeggio, V. Sommariva, M. Talia, Y. Taniguchi, L. Tresse, D. Vergani, P.W. Wang, S. Charlot, T. Contini, S. Fotopoulou, C. Lopez-Sanjuan, Y. Mellier, N. Scoville Jan 2014

The Vimos Ultra-Deep Survey (Vuds): ~10,000 Galaxies With Spectroscopic Redshifts To Study Galaxy Assembly At Early Epochs 2 < Z ≈ 6, O. Le Fevre, L.A.M. Tasca, P. Cassata, B. Garilli, V. Le Brun, D. Maccagni, L. Pentericci, R. Thomas, E. Vanzella, G. Zamorani, E. Zucca, R. Amorin, S. Bardelli, P. Capak, L. Cassara, M. Castellano, A. Cimatti, J.G. Cuby, O. Cucciati, S. De La Torre, A Durkalec, A. Fontana, Mauro Giavalisco, A. Grazian, N.P. Hathi, O. Ilbert, B.C. Lemaux, C. Moreau, S. Paltani, B. Ribeiro, M. Salvato, D. Schaerer, M. Scodeggio, V. Sommariva, M. Talia, Y. Taniguchi, L. Tresse, D. Vergani, P.W. Wang, S. Charlot, T. Contini, S. Fotopoulou, C. Lopez-Sanjuan, Y. Mellier, N. Scoville

Mauro Giavalisco

We present the VIMOS Ultra Deep Survey (VUDS), a spectroscopic redshift survey of ~10 000 very faint galaxies to study the main phase of galaxy assembly in 2 < z ≃ 6. The survey covers 1 deg2 in three separate fields: COSMOS, ECDFS, and VVDS-02h, with the selection of targets based on an inclusive combination of photometric redshifts and colour properties. Spectra covering 3650 < λ < 9350 Å are obtained with VIMOS on the ESO-VLT with integration times of 14h. Here we present the survey strategy, target selection, data processing, and the redshift measurement process with an emphasis on the specific methods used to adapt to this high-redshift range. We discuss the spectra quality and redshift reliability and derive a success rate in redshift measurement of 91%, or 74% by limiting the dataset to the most reliable measurements, down to a limiting magnitude iAB = 25. Measurements are performed all the way down to iAB = 27. The mean redshift of the main sample is z ~ 3 and extends over a broad redshift range mainly in 2 < z < 6. At 3 < z < 5, the galaxies cover a wide range of luminosities −23 < MNUV < −20.5, stellar mass 109M⊙ < M∗ < 1011M⊙, and star formation rates 1M⊙/yr < SFR < 103M⊙/yr. We discuss the spectral properties of galaxies using individual as well asstacked spectra. The comparison between spectroscopic and photometric redshifts as well as colour selection demonstrate the effectiveness of our selection scheme. From about ~ 90% of the data analysed so far, we expect to assemble >6000 galaxies with reliable spectroscopic redshifts in 2 < z < 6 when complete. This makes the VUDS the largest survey at these redshifts and offers the opportunity for unprecedented studies of the star-forming galaxy population and its distribution in large-scale structures during the main phase of galaxy assembly.


The Neutral Hydrogen Content Of Galaxies In Cosmological Hydrodynamic Simulations, Romeel Dave, Neal S. Katz, Benjamin D. Oppenheimer, Juna A. Kollmeier, David H. Weinberg Jan 2014

The Neutral Hydrogen Content Of Galaxies In Cosmological Hydrodynamic Simulations, Romeel Dave, Neal S. Katz, Benjamin D. Oppenheimer, Juna A. Kollmeier, David H. Weinberg

Neal S. Katz

We examine the global H I properties of galaxies in quarter billion particle cosmological simulations using GADGET-2, focusing on how galactic outflows impact H I content. We consider four outflow models, including a new one (ezw) motivated by recent interstellar medium simulations in which the wind speed and mass loading factor scale as expected for momentum-driven outflows for larger galaxies and energy-driven outflows for dwarfs (σ < 75 km s−1). To obtain predicted H I masses, we employ a simple but effective local correction for particle self-shielding and an observationally constrained transition from neutral to molecular hydrogen. Our ezw simulation produces an H I mass function whose faint-end slope of −1.3 agrees well with observations from the Arecibo Fast Legacy ALFA survey; other models agree less well. Satellite galaxies have a bimodal distribution in H I fraction versus halo mass, with smaller satellites and/or those in larger haloes more often being H I deficient. At a given stellar mass, H I content correlates with the star formation rate and inversely correlates with metallicity, as expected if driven by stochasticity in the accretion rate. To higher redshifts, massive H I galaxies disappear and the mass function steepens. The global cosmic H I density conspires to remain fairly constant from z ∼ 5 → 0, but the relative contribution from smaller galaxies increases with redshift.


The Relation Between Star Formation Rate And Stellar Mass For Galaxies At 3.5 < Z < 6.5 In Candels, Brett Salmon, Casey Papovich, Steven L. Finkelstein, Vithal Tilvi, Kristian Flinator, Peter Behroozi, Tomas Dahlen, Romeel Dave, Avishai Dekel, Mark Dickinson, Henry C. Ferguson, Mauro Giavalisco, James Long, Yu Lu, Bahram Mobasher, Naveen Reddy, Rachel S. Somerville, Risa H. Wechsler Jan 2014

The Relation Between Star Formation Rate And Stellar Mass For Galaxies At 3.5 < Z < 6.5 In Candels, Brett Salmon, Casey Papovich, Steven L. Finkelstein, Vithal Tilvi, Kristian Flinator, Peter Behroozi, Tomas Dahlen, Romeel Dave, Avishai Dekel, Mark Dickinson, Henry C. Ferguson, Mauro Giavalisco, James Long, Yu Lu, Bahram Mobasher, Naveen Reddy, Rachel S. Somerville, Risa H. Wechsler

Mauro Giavalisco

No abstract provided.