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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

On Image Segmentation Using Neural Networks And Fuzzy Sets., Ashish Ghosh Dr. Nov 1993

On Image Segmentation Using Neural Networks And Fuzzy Sets., Ashish Ghosh Dr.

Doctoral Theses

During the last five decades or even more a large number of researchers are trying to design intelligent systems to perform tasks at which human beings are more efficient at present. One of the most important behavioral tasks in which human beings show their expertise is image analysis or recognition; where a large amount of pictorial data is processed in a very small amount of time (called real time). Widespread attempts have been made to develop intelligent systems (under different names, like pattern recognition system, image under- standing system, computer vision system etc.) for pictorial pattern analysis and recognition. The …


Feasible Offset And Optimal Offset For Single-Layer Channel Routing, Ronald I. Greenberg, Jau-Der Shih Jun 1993

Feasible Offset And Optimal Offset For Single-Layer Channel Routing, Ronald I. Greenberg, Jau-Der Shih

Computer Science: Faculty Publications and Other Works

The paper provides an efficient method to find all feasible offsets for a given separation in a VLSI channel routing problem in one layer. The prior literature considers this task only for problems with no single-sided nets. When single-sided nets are included, the worst-case solution time increases from Theta(n) to Omega(n^2), where n is the number of nets. But, if the number of columns c is O(n), one can solve the problem in time O(n^{1.5}lg n ), which improves upon a `naive' O(cn) approach. As a corollary of this result, the same time bound suffices to find the optimal offset …


Minimizing Channel Density With Movable Terminals, Ronald I. Greenberg, Jau-Der Shih Mar 1993

Minimizing Channel Density With Movable Terminals, Ronald I. Greenberg, Jau-Der Shih

Computer Science: Faculty Publications and Other Works

We give algorithms to minimize density for channels with terminals that are movable subject to certain constraints. The main cases considered are channels with linear order constraints, channels with linear order constraints and separation constraints, channels with movable modules containing fixed terminals, and channels with movable modules and terminals. In each case, previous results for running time and space are improved by a factor of L/lg n and L , respectively, where L is the channel length and n is the number of terminals.


Fortran 90d/Hpf Compiler For Distributed Memory Mimd Computers: Design, Implementation, And Performance Results, Zeki Bozkus, Alok Choudhary, Geoffrey C. Fox, Tomasz Haupt Jan 1993

Fortran 90d/Hpf Compiler For Distributed Memory Mimd Computers: Design, Implementation, And Performance Results, Zeki Bozkus, Alok Choudhary, Geoffrey C. Fox, Tomasz Haupt

Northeast Parallel Architecture Center

Fortran 90D/HPF is a data parallel language with special directives to enable users to specify data alignment and distributions. This paper describes the design and implementation of a Fortran90D/HPF compiler. Techniques for data and computation partitioning, communication detection and generation, and the run-time support for the compiler are discussed. Finally, initial performance results for the compiler are presented which show that the code produced by the compiler is portable, yet efficient. We believe that the methodology to process data distribution, computation partitioning, communication system design and the overall compiler design can be used by the implementors of HPF compilers.