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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Extending Core-Collapse Supernova Simulations: From The Onset Of Explosion To Shock Breakout, Michael A. Sandoval Aug 2021

Extending Core-Collapse Supernova Simulations: From The Onset Of Explosion To Shock Breakout, Michael A. Sandoval

Doctoral Dissertations

A core-collapse supernova (CCSN) is the result of a massive star’s core collapsing due to the inability of electron degeneracy pressure to provide sufficient support against gravity. Currently, there is a disconnect between when most three-dimensional CCSN simulations end (seconds) and when the explosion would reach the surface of the star and become visible (hours to days). We present three-dimensional simulations of CCSNe using the FLASH code that follow the progression of the explosion to the stellar surface, starting from neutrino-radiation hydrodynamic simulations of the first seconds performed with the Chimera code. We consider a 9.6-M zero-metallicity progenitor, starting …


Expanding The Frontiers Of Supernova Cosmology In Preparation For Next Generation Telescopes, Justin Roberts-Pierel Apr 2021

Expanding The Frontiers Of Supernova Cosmology In Preparation For Next Generation Telescopes, Justin Roberts-Pierel

Theses and Dissertations

Supernova (SN) research has been the source of many astronomical discoveries over the past several decades, most prominently the accelerated expansion of the universe by so-called “dark energy” in 1998. Next generation surveys like the Vera C. Rubin Observatory and the Nancy G. Roman Space Telescope, in large part through traditional luminosity distance measurements with Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), are set to reveal more about the nature of dark energy this decade than at any time in history. The enormous SN Ia samples from Roman and Rubin mean cosmological inferences will no longer be limited by statistical uncertainties, …