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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2017

Earth Sciences

Montclair State University

Biodeterioration

Articles 1 - 1 of 1

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Heterotrophic Bacterial Leaching Of Zinc And Arsenic From Artificial Adamite, Marek Kolenčík, Hana Vojtková, Martin Urík, Mária Čaplovičová, Jaromír Pištora, Michael Cada, Aneta Babičová, Huan Feng, Yu Qian, Illa Ramakanth Jan 2017

Heterotrophic Bacterial Leaching Of Zinc And Arsenic From Artificial Adamite, Marek Kolenčík, Hana Vojtková, Martin Urík, Mária Čaplovičová, Jaromír Pištora, Michael Cada, Aneta Babičová, Huan Feng, Yu Qian, Illa Ramakanth

Department of Earth and Environmental Studies Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

Artificial adamite [Zn2(AsO4)(OH)] is a convenient structural model because it is isostructural with other rock-forming minerals in secondary ore deposits formed in cementation zones. Microbial activity in these zones accelerates mineral biogeochemical deterioration and metal release, and our results confirmed that Pseudomonas, Rhodococcus and Cupriavidus strains accelerate adamite leaching by 10 to 465 times compared to controls. Here, the Pseudomonas chlororaphis ZK-1 bacterial strain in a static 42-day cultivation proved more effective than Rhodococcus and Cupriavidus by leaching over 90% arsenic and 10% zinc from adamite in one-step in vitro. We evaluated adamite with the VESTA visualization system for electronic …