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2014

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Articles 1 - 30 of 149

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

2013 Chesapeake Bay Sav Coverage, Sav Data Administrator, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science Dec 2014

2013 Chesapeake Bay Sav Coverage, Sav Data Administrator, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science

Data

Abstract: The 2013 Chesapeake Bay SAV Coverage was mapped from 1:24,000 black and white aerial photography to assess water quality in the Bay. Each area of SAV was interpreted from the rectified photography and classified into one of four density classes by the percentage of cover. The SAV beds were entered into an SDE GIS fetaure class using the quality control procedures documented below. The dataset contains all SAV areas that were identified from the areas flown. Some areas that are presumed to contain no SAV were not flown. Some small beds, particularly along narrow tributaries may not have been …


Summary Tables: Northumberland County, Virginia Shoreline Inventory Report, Marcia Berman, Karinna Nunez, Sharon Killeen, Tamia Rudnicky, Julie Bradshaw, Karen Duhring, David Stanhope, Kory Angstadt, Christine Tombleson, Alexandra Procopi, David Weiss, Carl Hershner Dec 2014

Summary Tables: Northumberland County, Virginia Shoreline Inventory Report, Marcia Berman, Karinna Nunez, Sharon Killeen, Tamia Rudnicky, Julie Bradshaw, Karen Duhring, David Stanhope, Kory Angstadt, Christine Tombleson, Alexandra Procopi, David Weiss, Carl Hershner

Reports

The Shoreline Inventory Summary Tables quantify observed conditions based on river systems, such as the combined length of linear features (e.g. shoreline miles surveyed, miles of bulkhead and revetment), the total number of point features (e.g. docks, boathouses, boat ramps) & total acres of polygon features (tidal marshes).


James City County And City Of Williamsburg, Virginia Shoreline Inventory Report Methods And Guidelines, Marcia Berman, Karinna Nunez, Sharon Killeen, Tamia Rudnicky, Julie Bradshaw, Karen Duhring, Kory Angstadt, Alexandra Procopi, David Weiss, Carl Hershner Dec 2014

James City County And City Of Williamsburg, Virginia Shoreline Inventory Report Methods And Guidelines, Marcia Berman, Karinna Nunez, Sharon Killeen, Tamia Rudnicky, Julie Bradshaw, Karen Duhring, Kory Angstadt, Alexandra Procopi, David Weiss, Carl Hershner

Reports

The data inventory developed for the Shoreline Inventory is based on a three tiered shoreline assessment approach. This assessment characterizes conditions that can be observed from a small boat navigating along the shoreline or by using observations made remotely at the desktop using high resolution imagery. The three tiered shoreline assessment approach divides the shorezone into three regions:

1) the immediate riparian zone, evaluated for land use; 2) the bank, evaluated for height, stability, cover and natural protection; and 3) the shoreline, describing the presence of shoreline structures for shore protection and recreational purposes.

The 2014 Inventory for James City …


Northumberland County, Virginia Shoreline Inventory Report Methods And Guidelines, Marcia Berman, Karinna Nunez, Sharon Killeen, Tamia Rudnicky, Julie Bradshaw, Karen Duhring, David Stanhope, Kory Angstadt, Christine Tombleson, Alexandra Procopi, David Weiss, Carl Hershner Dec 2014

Northumberland County, Virginia Shoreline Inventory Report Methods And Guidelines, Marcia Berman, Karinna Nunez, Sharon Killeen, Tamia Rudnicky, Julie Bradshaw, Karen Duhring, David Stanhope, Kory Angstadt, Christine Tombleson, Alexandra Procopi, David Weiss, Carl Hershner

Reports

The data inventory developed for the Shoreline Inventory is based on a three tiered shoreline assessment approach. This assessment characterizes conditions that can be observed from a small boat navigating along the shoreline or by using observations made remotely at the desktop using high resolution imagery. The three tiered shoreline assessment approach divides the shorezone into three regions:

1 ) the immediate riparian zone, evaluated for land use; 2 ) the bank, evaluated for height, stability, cover and natural protection; and 3 ) the shoreline, describing the presence of shoreline structures for shore protection and recreational purposes.

The 2014 Inventory …


City Of Norfolk, Virginia Shoreline Inventory Report Methods And Guidelines, Marcia Berman, Karinna Nunez, Sharon Killeen, Tamia Rudnicky, Julie Bradshaw, Karen Duhring, Kory Angstadt, Alexandra Procopi, David Weiss, Carl Hershner Dec 2014

City Of Norfolk, Virginia Shoreline Inventory Report Methods And Guidelines, Marcia Berman, Karinna Nunez, Sharon Killeen, Tamia Rudnicky, Julie Bradshaw, Karen Duhring, Kory Angstadt, Alexandra Procopi, David Weiss, Carl Hershner

Reports

The data inventory developed for the Shoreline Inventory is based on a three tiered shoreline assessment approach. This assessment characterizes conditions that can be observed from a small boat navigating along the shoreline or by using observations made remotely at the desktop using high resolution imagery. The three tiered shoreline assessment approach divides the shorezone into three regions:

1) the immediate riparian zone, evaluated for land use; 2) the bank, evaluated for height, stability, cover and natural protection; and 3) the shoreline, describing the presence of shoreline structures for shore protection and recreational purposes.

The 2014 Inventory for the City …


Virginia Accomplishments Since The 2008 Climate Action Plan Release, Center For Coastal Resources Management, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science Dec 2014

Virginia Accomplishments Since The 2008 Climate Action Plan Release, Center For Coastal Resources Management, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science

Reports

Virginia has undertaken a variety of actions to mitigate the emission of greenhouse gasses and adapt to climate related changes to our weather, wildlife, and sea level. However, these changes have not been undertaken in a coordinated fashion, nor have they been in clear response to the recommendations of any entity that has approached the problem of climate change as a whole. Greenhouse gas mitigation has taken place in the form of a few policies to capture landfill gas, encourage limited energy efficiency, encourage growth of some renewable energy, and reduce vehicle miles traveled. Additionally, good progress has been made …


Shoreline Evolution: Fairfax County, Virginia Potomac River Shoreline, Donna A. Milligan, Christine A. Wilcox, C. Scott Hardaway Jr. Dec 2014

Shoreline Evolution: Fairfax County, Virginia Potomac River Shoreline, Donna A. Milligan, Christine A. Wilcox, C. Scott Hardaway Jr.

Reports

Fairfax County is situated along the upper reaches of the Potomac River (Figure 1). Because the County’s shoreline is continually changing, determining where the shoreline was in the past, how far and how fast it is moving, and what factors drive shoreline change will help define where the shoreline will be going in the future. These rates and patterns of shore change along Chesapeake Bay’s estuarine shores will differ through time as winds, waves, tides and currents shape and modify coastlines by eroding, transporting and depositing sediments.

The purpose of this report is to document how the shore zone of …


Scaling Ecosystem Services To Reef Development : Effects Of Oyster Density On Nitrogen Removal And Reef Community Structure, M. Lisa Kellogg, Jeffrey C. Cornwell, Michael S. Owens, Mark Luckenbach, Paige G. Ross, Thomas A. Leggett, Jennifer C. Dreyer C. Dreyer, Bowdoin Lusk, Alan Birch, Edward Smith Nov 2014

Scaling Ecosystem Services To Reef Development : Effects Of Oyster Density On Nitrogen Removal And Reef Community Structure, M. Lisa Kellogg, Jeffrey C. Cornwell, Michael S. Owens, Mark Luckenbach, Paige G. Ross, Thomas A. Leggett, Jennifer C. Dreyer C. Dreyer, Bowdoin Lusk, Alan Birch, Edward Smith

Reports

Eighteen native oyster experimental reefs (16-m2 each) were restored using six oyster densities (0, 10, 25, 50, 100 and 250 adult oysters m-2) with three replicates of each density at each of two sites: one subtidal site in Onancock Creek, Virginia and one intertidal site in Hillcrest Oyster Sanctuary within The Nature Conservancy’s Virginia Coast Reserve. A science-based monitoring program explored quantitative relationships between structural and functional characteristics of these restored reefs. Structural parameters examined included oyster abundance, oyster size/biomass, surface shell volume, reef topographic complexity and sediment characteristics. Functional parameters included denitrification rates and macrofaunal abundance and biomass. Data …


Isotope Shifts In Francium Isotopes Fr206-213 And Fr-221, R. Collister, G. Gwinner, M. Tandecki, Seth Aubin Nov 2014

Isotope Shifts In Francium Isotopes Fr206-213 And Fr-221, R. Collister, G. Gwinner, M. Tandecki, Seth Aubin

Arts & Sciences Articles

We present the isotope shifts of the 7s(1/2) to 7p(1/2) transition for francium isotopes Fr206-213 with reference to Fr-221 collected from two experimental periods. The shifts are measured on a sample of atoms prepared within a magneto-optical trap by a fast sweep of radio-frequency sidebands applied to a carrier laser. King plot analysis, which includes literature values for 7s(1/2) to 7p(3/2) isotope shifts, provides a field shift constant ratio of 1.0520(10) and a difference between the specific mass shift constants of 170(100) GHz amu between the D-1 and D-2 transitions, of sufficient precision to differentiate between ab initio calculations.


Matter, Energy, And Heat Transfer In A Classical Ballistic Atom Pump, Tommy A. Byrd, Kunal K. Das, Kevin Mitchell, Seth Aubin, John B. Delos Nov 2014

Matter, Energy, And Heat Transfer In A Classical Ballistic Atom Pump, Tommy A. Byrd, Kunal K. Das, Kevin Mitchell, Seth Aubin, John B. Delos

Arts & Sciences Articles

A ballistic atom pump is a system containing two reservoirs of neutral atoms or molecules and a junction connecting them containing a localized time-varying potential. Atoms move through the pump as independent particles. Under certain conditions, these pumps can create net transport of atoms from one reservoir to the other. While such systems are sometimes called “quantum pumps,” they are also models of classical chaotic transport, and their quantum behavior cannot be understood without study of the corresponding classical behavior. Here we examine classically such a pump's effect on energy and temperature in the reservoirs, in addition to net particle …


Combining Observations And Numerical Model Results To Improve Estimates Of Hypoxic Volume Within Chesapeake Bay, Usa, A. J. Bever, M. A.M. Friedrichs, C. T. Friedrichs, M. E. Scully Oct 2014

Combining Observations And Numerical Model Results To Improve Estimates Of Hypoxic Volume Within Chesapeake Bay, Usa, A. J. Bever, M. A.M. Friedrichs, C. T. Friedrichs, M. E. Scully

Presentations

No abstract provided.


The Development And The Capabilities Of The Community Sediment Transport Modeling System (Cstms) For The York River Estuary, Virginia, Danielle Tarpley, K. Fall, Courtney K. Harris, Carl T. Friedrichs Oct 2014

The Development And The Capabilities Of The Community Sediment Transport Modeling System (Cstms) For The York River Estuary, Virginia, Danielle Tarpley, K. Fall, Courtney K. Harris, Carl T. Friedrichs

Presentations

No abstract provided.


What Controls Bed Erodibility In Muddy, Partially-Mixed Tidal Estuaries?, C. Friedrichs, Grace Cartwright, R. Diaz, K. Fall Oct 2014

What Controls Bed Erodibility In Muddy, Partially-Mixed Tidal Estuaries?, C. Friedrichs, Grace Cartwright, R. Diaz, K. Fall

Presentations

No abstract provided.


Controls On Suspended Particle Properties And Water Clarity Along A Partially-Mixed Estuary, York River, Virginia, Usa, K. A. Fall, C. T. Friedrichs, G. M. Cartwright, D. G. Bowers Oct 2014

Controls On Suspended Particle Properties And Water Clarity Along A Partially-Mixed Estuary, York River, Virginia, Usa, K. A. Fall, C. T. Friedrichs, G. M. Cartwright, D. G. Bowers

Presentations

No abstract provided.


Estuarine Sediment Dynamics, C. T. Friedrichs Oct 2014

Estuarine Sediment Dynamics, C. T. Friedrichs

Presentations

No abstract provided.


Cruise: Yr130619, Stations: S5153- S5168, York River Estuary And Pamunkey River, Virginia, Mudbed Longitudinal Profiler Station Survey Bracketing An Ebb Tide., Kelsey A. Fall, Grace M. Cartwright, Carl T. Friedrichs, David G. Bowers Sep 2014

Cruise: Yr130619, Stations: S5153- S5168, York River Estuary And Pamunkey River, Virginia, Mudbed Longitudinal Profiler Station Survey Bracketing An Ebb Tide., Kelsey A. Fall, Grace M. Cartwright, Carl T. Friedrichs, David G. Bowers

Data

Dataset consists of profile and water column burst Data collected as part of a longitudinal profiler station survey at approximately 20 km, 25 km, 35 km, 45 km, 56 km and 62 km upriver from the mouth of the York River Estuary.


Cruise: Yr130618, Stations: S5139- S5152, York River Estuary And Pamunkey River, Virginia, Mudbed Longitudinal Profiler Station Survey Bracketing An Ebb Tide., Kelsey A. Fall, Grace M. Cartwright, Carl T. Friedrichs, David G. Bowers Sep 2014

Cruise: Yr130618, Stations: S5139- S5152, York River Estuary And Pamunkey River, Virginia, Mudbed Longitudinal Profiler Station Survey Bracketing An Ebb Tide., Kelsey A. Fall, Grace M. Cartwright, Carl T. Friedrichs, David G. Bowers

Data

Dataset consists of profile and water column burst Data collected as part of a longitudinal profiler station survey at approximately 20 km, 25 km, 35 km, 45 km, 56 km and 62 km upriver from the mouth of the York River Estuary.


Cruise: Yr130612, Stations: S5127- S5138, York River Estuary And Pamunkey River, Virginia, Mudbed Longitudinal Profiler Station Survey Bracketing A Flood Tide., Kelsey A. Fall, Grace M. Cartwright, Carl T. Friedrichs, David G. Bowers Sep 2014

Cruise: Yr130612, Stations: S5127- S5138, York River Estuary And Pamunkey River, Virginia, Mudbed Longitudinal Profiler Station Survey Bracketing A Flood Tide., Kelsey A. Fall, Grace M. Cartwright, Carl T. Friedrichs, David G. Bowers

Data

Dataset consists of profile and water column burst Data collected as part of a longitudinal profiler station survey at approximately 20 km, 25 km, 35 km, 45 km, 56 km and 62 km upriver from the mouth of the York River Estuary.


Combining Observations And Numerical Model Results To Improve Estimates Of Hypoxic Volume Within Chesapeake Bay, Usa, A. J. Bever, M A.M. Friedrichs, C. T. Friedrichs, M. E. Scully Sep 2014

Combining Observations And Numerical Model Results To Improve Estimates Of Hypoxic Volume Within Chesapeake Bay, Usa, A. J. Bever, M A.M. Friedrichs, C. T. Friedrichs, M. E. Scully

Presentations

No abstract provided.


Johns Point Landing Living Shoreline – Ecological Monitoring : Final Report To Gloucester County, Donna Marie Bilkovic, Molly Mitchell, Robert Isdell Sep 2014

Johns Point Landing Living Shoreline – Ecological Monitoring : Final Report To Gloucester County, Donna Marie Bilkovic, Molly Mitchell, Robert Isdell

Reports

VIMS monitoring activities consisted of three components:

• Monitoring of marsh vegetation establishment after planting

• Documenting ribbed mussel and oyster recruitment and growth in experimental bags of oyster shell at the living shoreline

• Monitoring infaunal communities prior to and after living shoreline implementation


Evaluating Recruitment Of American Eel, Anguilla Rostrata, In The Potomac River (Spring 2014), Troy D. Tuckey, Mary C. Fabrizio Sep 2014

Evaluating Recruitment Of American Eel, Anguilla Rostrata, In The Potomac River (Spring 2014), Troy D. Tuckey, Mary C. Fabrizio

Reports

The Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission (ASMFC) adopted the Interstate Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for the American Eel in November 1999. The FMP focuses on increasing coastal states’ efforts to collect American Eel data through both fishery‐dependent and fishery‐independent studies. Consequently, member jurisdictions agreed to implement an annual survey for young‐of‐year (YOY) American eels. The survey is intended to “…characterize trends in annual recruitment of the YOY eels over time [to produce a] qualitative appraisal of the annual recruitment of American Eel to the U.S. Atlantic Coast” (ASMFC 2000). The development of these surveys began in 2000 with full implementation …


Regional Differences In Quality Of Krill And Fish As Prey Along The Western Antarctic Peninsula, Kate E. Ruck, Deborah K. Steinberg, Elizabeth A. Canuel Aug 2014

Regional Differences In Quality Of Krill And Fish As Prey Along The Western Antarctic Peninsula, Kate E. Ruck, Deborah K. Steinberg, Elizabeth A. Canuel

VIMS Articles

The warming trend in the northern part of the Western Antarctic Peninsula (WAP) has led to a decrease in perennial and summer sea ice, an increase in heat content over the shelf, and lower phytoplankton biomass, which could affect the prey quality of krill and fish that are utilized by apex predators. We compared prey quality metrics, including elemental (C, N) content; total, neutral, and polar lipid content; and energy densities of known penguin prey items including krill (Euphausia superba, Thysanoessa macrura, and E. crystallorophias) and fish (silverfish Pleuragramma antarcticum and the myctophid Electrona antarctica) …


Cruise: Yr080507, Stations: S4526- S4540, Clay Bank, York River Virginia 3-Hour Mudbed Calibration Survey From A Slack To Flood Tide, Grace M. Cartwright, Carl T. Friedrichs Aug 2014

Cruise: Yr080507, Stations: S4526- S4540, Clay Bank, York River Virginia 3-Hour Mudbed Calibration Survey From A Slack To Flood Tide, Grace M. Cartwright, Carl T. Friedrichs

Data

Dataset consists of profile and water column burst Data and bottom burst Data collected as part of a 3-hour anchor station survey in support of an Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter (ADV) tripod deployed in nearby location.


Cruise: Yr080514, Stations: S4541- S4564, Clay Bank, York River Virginia 3-Hour Mudbed Calibration Survey From A Slack To Flood Tide, Grace M. Cartwright, Carl T. Friedrichs Aug 2014

Cruise: Yr080514, Stations: S4541- S4564, Clay Bank, York River Virginia 3-Hour Mudbed Calibration Survey From A Slack To Flood Tide, Grace M. Cartwright, Carl T. Friedrichs

Data

Dataset consists of profile and water column burst Data and bottom burst Data collected as part of a 3-hour anchor station survey in support of an Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter (ADV) tripod deployed in nearby location.


Cruise: Yr080416, Stations: S4489- S4497, Gloucester Point, York River Virginia 5-Hour Mudbed Calibration Survey Bracketing An Ebb Tide, Grace M. Cartwright, Carl T. Friedrichs Aug 2014

Cruise: Yr080416, Stations: S4489- S4497, Gloucester Point, York River Virginia 5-Hour Mudbed Calibration Survey Bracketing An Ebb Tide, Grace M. Cartwright, Carl T. Friedrichs

Data

Dataset consists of profile and water column burst Data and bottom burst Data collected as part of a 5-hour anchor station survey in support of an Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter (ADV) tripod deployed in nearby location.


Cruise: Yr080415, Stations: S4461- S4488, Clay Bank, York River Virginia 6-Hour Mudbed Calibration Survey Bracketing An Ebb Tide, Grace M. Cartwright, Carl T. Friedrichs Aug 2014

Cruise: Yr080415, Stations: S4461- S4488, Clay Bank, York River Virginia 6-Hour Mudbed Calibration Survey Bracketing An Ebb Tide, Grace M. Cartwright, Carl T. Friedrichs

Data

Dataset consists of profile and water column burst Data and bottom burst Data collected as part of a 6-hour anchor station survey in support of an Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter (ADV) tripod deployed in nearby location.


Cruise: Yr080418, Stations: S4498- S4514, Clay Bank, York River Virginia 3-Hour Mudbed Calibration Survey From A Slack To Ebb Tide, Grace M. Cartwright, Carl T. Friedrichs Aug 2014

Cruise: Yr080418, Stations: S4498- S4514, Clay Bank, York River Virginia 3-Hour Mudbed Calibration Survey From A Slack To Ebb Tide, Grace M. Cartwright, Carl T. Friedrichs

Data

Dataset consists of profile and water column burst Data and bottom burst Data collected as part of a 3-hour anchor station survey in support of an Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter (ADV) tripod deployed in nearby location.


Cruise: Yr080505, Stations: S4515- S4525, Clay Bank, York River Virginia 3-Hour Mudbed Calibration Survey From A Slack To Flood Tide, Grace M. Cartwright, Carl T. Friedrichs Aug 2014

Cruise: Yr080505, Stations: S4515- S4525, Clay Bank, York River Virginia 3-Hour Mudbed Calibration Survey From A Slack To Flood Tide, Grace M. Cartwright, Carl T. Friedrichs

Data

Dataset consists of profile and water column burst Data and bottom burst Data collected as part of a 3-hour anchor station survey in support of an Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter (ADV) tripod deployed in nearby location.


Cruise: Yr080515, Stations: S4565- S4591, Clay Bank, York River Virginia 3-Hour Mudbed Calibration Survey From A Slack To Flood Tide, Grace M. Cartwright, Carl T. Friedrichs Aug 2014

Cruise: Yr080515, Stations: S4565- S4591, Clay Bank, York River Virginia 3-Hour Mudbed Calibration Survey From A Slack To Flood Tide, Grace M. Cartwright, Carl T. Friedrichs

Data

Dataset consists of profile and water column burst Data and bottom burst Data collected as part of a 3-hour anchor station survey in support of an Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter (ADV) tripod deployed in nearby location.


Cruise: Yr080606, Stations: S4602- S4620, Clay Bank, York River Virginia 3-Hour Mudbed Calibration Survey From A Slack To Flood Tide, Grace M. Cartwright, Carl T. Friedrichs Aug 2014

Cruise: Yr080606, Stations: S4602- S4620, Clay Bank, York River Virginia 3-Hour Mudbed Calibration Survey From A Slack To Flood Tide, Grace M. Cartwright, Carl T. Friedrichs

Data

Dataset consists of profile and water column burst Data and bottom burst Data collected as part of a 3-hour anchor station survey in support of an Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter (ADV) tripod deployed in nearby location.