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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2014

Florida International University

Biomarker of Exposure

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Covalent Protein Adduction Of Nitrogen Mustards And Related Compounds, Vanessa R. Thompson Feb 2014

Covalent Protein Adduction Of Nitrogen Mustards And Related Compounds, Vanessa R. Thompson

FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Chemical warfare agents continue to pose a global threat despite the efforts of the international community to prohibit their use in warfare. For this reason, improvement in the detection of these compounds remains of forensic interest. Protein adducts formed by the covalent modification of an electrophilic xenobiotic and a nucleophilic amino acid may provide a biomarker of exposure that is stable and specific to compounds of interest (such as chemical warfare agents), and have the capability to extend the window of detection further than the parent compound or circulating metabolites. This research investigated the formation of protein adducts of the …