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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Analysis Of A Chemostat Model With Variable Yield Coefficient: Contois Kinetics., Rubayyi Alqahtani, Mark Nelson, Annette Worthy Dec 2012

Analysis Of A Chemostat Model With Variable Yield Coefficient: Contois Kinetics., Rubayyi Alqahtani, Mark Nelson, Annette Worthy

Associate Professor Annette Worthy

Food processing wastewaters and slurries typically contain high concentrations of biodegradable organic matter. Before the wastewater can be discharged, the pollutant concentration must be reduced. One way to achieve this is by using a biological species (biomass) that consumes the organic matter (substrate). We investigate an unstructured kinetic model for a bioreactor with a variable yield coefficient, taking into account the death rate of the microorganisms. The growth rate is given by a Contois expression, which is often used to model the growth of biomass in wastewaters containing biodegradable organic materials. The analysis shows that the system has natural oscillations …


Analysis Of A Chemostat Model With Variable Yield Coefficient: Contois Kinetics., Rubayyi Alqahtani, Mark Nelson, Annette Worthy Dec 2012

Analysis Of A Chemostat Model With Variable Yield Coefficient: Contois Kinetics., Rubayyi Alqahtani, Mark Nelson, Annette Worthy

Associate Professor Mark Nelson

Food processing wastewaters and slurries typically contain high concentrations of biodegradable organic matter. Before the wastewater can be discharged, the pollutant concentration must be reduced. One way to achieve this is by using a biological species (biomass) that consumes the organic matter (substrate). We investigate an unstructured kinetic model for a bioreactor with a variable yield coefficient, taking into account the death rate of the microorganisms. The growth rate is given by a Contois expression, which is often used to model the growth of biomass in wastewaters containing biodegradable organic materials. The analysis shows that the system has natural oscillations …


When Does Qp Yield The Exact Solution To Constrained Nmpc?, José Mare, Jose De Dona, María Seron, Hernan Haimovich, Jacqueline Ramagge Nov 2012

When Does Qp Yield The Exact Solution To Constrained Nmpc?, José Mare, Jose De Dona, María Seron, Hernan Haimovich, Jacqueline Ramagge

Professor Jacqui Ramagge

It is well known that the optimal control sequence for a linear system with a quadratic cost and linear inequality constraints over a finite optimisation horizon can be computed by means of a quadratic programme (QP). The aim of this article is to investigate when the optimal control sequence for a non-linear single-input single-output system also can be computed via QP. Our main contribution is to show that the optimal control sequence for non-linear systems, with a quadratic cost and linear inequality constraints can be computed in exact form via QP provided the optimisation horizon is no larger than a …


Effects Of Novel Hybrid And Traditional Rootstocks On Vigour And Yield Components Of Shiraz Grapevines, T H. Jones, B R. Cullis, P R. Clingeleffer, E H. Ruhl Nov 2012

Effects Of Novel Hybrid And Traditional Rootstocks On Vigour And Yield Components Of Shiraz Grapevines, T H. Jones, B R. Cullis, P R. Clingeleffer, E H. Ruhl

Professor Brian Cullis

Background and Aims: The influence of grapevine rootstocks on vine vigour and crop yield is recognized as an integral part of viticultural management. However, the genetic potential of Vitis species rootstock hybrids for vigour and yield control is not fully exploited in Australian viticulture. The effect of 55 novel inter- and intra-species hybrids and five traditional hybrid rootstock cultivars on winter pruning weight, berry size and fruit yield of grafted Shiraz vines is presented. The genetic predictions that resulted from this analysis were used to illustrate how rootstocks that best perform for a combination of traits may be selected. Methods …


Analysis Of Yield And Oil From A Series Of Canola Breeding Trials. Part I. Fitting Factor Analytic Mixed Models With Pedigree Information, C Beeck, W Cowling, A Smith, Brian Cullis Nov 2012

Analysis Of Yield And Oil From A Series Of Canola Breeding Trials. Part I. Fitting Factor Analytic Mixed Models With Pedigree Information, C Beeck, W Cowling, A Smith, Brian Cullis

Professor Brian Cullis

In this paper multiplicative mixed models have been used for the analysis of multi-environment trial (MET) data for canola oil and grain yield. Information on pedigrees has been included to allow for the modelling of additive and nonadditive genetic effects. The MET data set included a total of 19 trials (synonymous with sites or environments), which were sown across southern Australia in 2007 and 2008. Each trial was designed as a p-rep design using DiGGeR with the default prespecified spatial model. Lines in their first year of testing were unreplicated, whereas there were two or three replications of advanced …


Synthesis, Characterization And Computational Study Of [4]Octamethylferrocenophane, Benjamin Mark Wilson Jan 2012

Synthesis, Characterization And Computational Study Of [4]Octamethylferrocenophane, Benjamin Mark Wilson

Theses, Dissertations and Capstones

This thesis reports the synthesis of an organic molecule, 1,4-bis(2,3,4,5-tetramethylcyclopentadienyl)butane by two different methods, in about 75% and 85% crude yield. Deprotonation of this molecule followed by reaction with FeCl2 generated the tethered ferrocene, [4]octamethylferrocenophane. Although the yield was low in the first attempt (2%), this molecule has been characterized through NMR spectroscopy, X-ray crystallography, electronic spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and decomposition temperature. A computational study was performed to determine the energy gap between each minimum energy structure. It was found that the energy barrier was not high enough to prevent a rapid interconversion between the two structures of minimum energy …


High-Yield Cell-Free Protein Synthesis For Site-Specific Incorporation Of Unnatural Amino Acids At Two Sites, Kiyoshi Ozawa, Karin V. Loscha, Kekini V. Kuppan, Choy Theng Loh, Nicholas E. Dixon, Gottfried Otting Jan 2012

High-Yield Cell-Free Protein Synthesis For Site-Specific Incorporation Of Unnatural Amino Acids At Two Sites, Kiyoshi Ozawa, Karin V. Loscha, Kekini V. Kuppan, Choy Theng Loh, Nicholas E. Dixon, Gottfried Otting

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

Using aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase/suppressor tRNA pairs derived from Methanocaldococcus jannaschii, an Escherichia coli cell-free protein production system affords proteins with site-specifically incorporated unnatural amino acids (UAAs) in high yields through the use of optimized amber suppressor tRNACUA opt and optimization of reagent concentrations. The efficiency of the cell-free system allows the incorporation of trifluoromethyl-phenylalanine using a polyspecific synthetase evolved previously for p-cyanophenylalanine, and the incorporation of UAAs at two different sites of the same protein without any re-engineering of the E. coli cells used to make the cell-free extract.


Tillage And Subsoiling Effects On Soil Compaction And Yield Of Burley Tobacco, Edwin L. Ritchey, Robert C. Pearce, John H. Grove Jan 2012

Tillage And Subsoiling Effects On Soil Compaction And Yield Of Burley Tobacco, Edwin L. Ritchey, Robert C. Pearce, John H. Grove

Plant and Soil Sciences Research Report

Historically, tobacco producers have relied heavily on surface tillage to prepare fields for transplanting. This typically involved moldboard plowing, followed by several secondary tillage operations, such as discing then leveling with a soil finisher. Transplanter developments and modifications in the late 1990’s, coupled with new chemicals for weed control, made no-till (NT) tobacco a viable option for tobacco producers in Kentucky (KY).