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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2012

University of South Florida

Clays

Articles 1 - 3 of 3

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Characterisation Of Some Clays Used For Whiteware Ceramics, Ii. Technological Characterization, Maria Gorea, Marcel Benea Mar 2012

Characterisation Of Some Clays Used For Whiteware Ceramics, Ii. Technological Characterization, Maria Gorea, Marcel Benea

Studia UBB Geologia

The paper investigates the mineral composition of four diferent clay types used for whiteware ceramics, correlated to the measured mineralogical and chemical composition, particle size distribution and technological characteristics (plasticity, drying, and firing shrinkage, dry resistance). According to their particle size distribution, the U-II, U-III and ESV3 clay types are almost identically, but the mineralogical composition is different. On the other hand, the CARO clay type has a very similar kaolinite and quartz content with U-II clay, but shows a completely different particle size distribution. Based on the mineralogical and particle size distribution, CARO clay type shows the most suitable …


Characterisation Of Some Clays Used For Whiteware Ceramics I. Mineralogical Composition, Marcel Benea, Maria Gorea Mar 2012

Characterisation Of Some Clays Used For Whiteware Ceramics I. Mineralogical Composition, Marcel Benea, Maria Gorea

Studia UBB Geologia

In order to obtain a semiquantitative mineralogical composition of raw materials used for whiteware ceramics, four different clay types were analysed by X-ray diffraction. Studies were carried out by using a combination of analyses of the bulk sample, and of the fine fraction. Using a well-established pre-treatment methodology (use of chemicals, ultrasonic treatment, dispersion procedures), clay mineral concentration by centrifugation and sedimentation, oriented and random powder preparation, cation saturation, expansion/dehydration methods, 12 X-ray diffractometer traces were obtained from each sample. Based on these informations it was possible to establish the qualitative mineralogical composition, and also a semiquantitative one using peak …


Date Noi Privind Compozitia Mineralogica A Siltului Lutitic De La Dumbrava, Judetul Cluj (New Mineralogical Data On The Clayey Silt From Dumbrava (Cluj County), Lucreția Ghergari, Corina Ionescu, Cristina Mariș Mar 2012

Date Noi Privind Compozitia Mineralogica A Siltului Lutitic De La Dumbrava, Judetul Cluj (New Mineralogical Data On The Clayey Silt From Dumbrava (Cluj County), Lucreția Ghergari, Corina Ionescu, Cristina Mariș

Studia UBB Geologia

New Mineralogical Data on the Clayey Silt from Dumbrava (Cluj County). New mineralogical data on the lutitic silt occurrence from the Dumbrava (Cluj County, Romania), based on TEM and X-ray diffraction studies, are presented in the paper. Mainly kaolinite, and subordinately illite and illite/montmorillonite represent the mineralogical compounds of the clayey fraction of the rock. The lutitic silt represents a local facies, sedimented in subaquatic environments (a small lake or pool) after a short-distance transport from the sources. The source for the brown clays was probably a paleosoil formed nearby magmatic rocks. The source for the light coloured clays (creamy …