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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2012

Portland State University

Semiconductor nanoparticles

Physics

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Annealing Effect On Photovoltaic Performance Of Cdse Quantum-Dots-Sensitized Tio2 Nanorod Solar Cells, Yitan Li, Lin Wei, Ruizi Zhang, Yanxue Chen, Jun Jiao Oct 2012

Annealing Effect On Photovoltaic Performance Of Cdse Quantum-Dots-Sensitized Tio2 Nanorod Solar Cells, Yitan Li, Lin Wei, Ruizi Zhang, Yanxue Chen, Jun Jiao

Physics Faculty Publications and Presentations

Large area rutile TiO₂ nanorod arrays were grown on F:SnO₂ (FTO) conductive glass using a hydrothermal method at low temperature. CdSe quantum dots (QDs) were deposited onto single-crystalline TiO₂ nanorod arrays by a chemical bath deposition (CBD) method to make a photoelectrode. The solar cell was assembled using a CdSe-TiO₂ nanostructure as the photoanode and polysulfide solution as the electrolyte. The annealing effect on optical and photovoltaic properties of CdSe quantum-dotssensitized TiO₂ nanorod solar cells was studied systematically. A significant change of the morphology and a regular red shift of band gap of CdSe nanoparticles were observed after annealing treatment. …


Fundamental Properties Of Functional Zinc Oxide Nanowires Obtained By Electrochemical Method And Their Device Applications, Athavan Nadarajah Jan 2012

Fundamental Properties Of Functional Zinc Oxide Nanowires Obtained By Electrochemical Method And Their Device Applications, Athavan Nadarajah

Dissertations and Theses

We report on the fundamental properties and device applications of semiconductor nanoparticles. ZnO nanowires and CdSe quantum dots were used, prepared, characterized, and assembled into novel light-emitting diodes and solar cells. ZnO nanowire films were grown electrochemically using aqueous soluble chloride-based electrolytes as precursors at temperatures below 90° C. Dopants were added to the electrolyte in the form of chloride compounds, which are AlCl3, CoCl2, CuCl2, and MnCl2. The optical, magnetic, and structural properties of undoped and transition-metal-ion doped ZnO nanowires were explored. Our results indicate that the as-grown nanowire structures have …