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Articles 1 - 30 of 89
Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Kinetics Of Aqueous Pyrite Oxidation By Potassium Dichromate - An Experimental Study, Paul Chirita
Kinetics Of Aqueous Pyrite Oxidation By Potassium Dichromate - An Experimental Study, Paul Chirita
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
The kinetics of pyrite oxidation in perchloric acid solutions were investigated at temperatures ranging from 30°C to 40°C, potassium dichromate concentration from 0.001 to 0.05 mol L^{ - 1}, particle size fractions from 50 to 150 \mu m and pH values down to 2.83. The rate of the oxidation reaction is described by the following expression: r = bkS^{0.51}[K_{2}Cr_{2}O_{7}]^{0.64}[H^{+} ]^{0.22} where S is the surface area of reacting solid, r represents the amount of Fe release in solution per unit surface area per unit time, b is a stoichiometric factor, k is the rate constant, and [K_{2}Cr_{2}O_{7}] and [H^{+} ] …
Spectrophotometric Determination Of Iron(Ii) With 5-Nitro-6-Amino-1,10-Phenanthroline, Nebahat Demi̇rhan, Fi̇kri̇ye Tuncel Elmali
Spectrophotometric Determination Of Iron(Ii) With 5-Nitro-6-Amino-1,10-Phenanthroline, Nebahat Demi̇rhan, Fi̇kri̇ye Tuncel Elmali
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
A new spectrophotometric method is developed for the determination of Fe(II) with 5-nitro-6-amino-1,10-phenanthroline (NAF). In this work, the effect of factors such as pH, amount of reagent (NAF), reaction time and temperature were investigated. The method is based on the formation of a colored product between Fe(II) and NAF. The reaction proceed quantitatively at 20 °C for 210 min in acidic medium. The absorption maximum was at 520 nm. A linear relationship existed between absorbance and Fe(II) concentration over the range 0.1 \mu g/mL and 0.4 \mu g/mL. The molar ratio of Fe(II) to the reagent was determined as 1:3. …
The Effect Of Tert-Butylhydroperoxide On The Thiol Redox Status In Human Erythrocytes And The Protective Role Of Glucose And Antioxidants, Yasemi̇n Aksoy, İ. Hamdi̇ Öğüş, Nazmi̇ Özer
The Effect Of Tert-Butylhydroperoxide On The Thiol Redox Status In Human Erythrocytes And The Protective Role Of Glucose And Antioxidants, Yasemi̇n Aksoy, İ. Hamdi̇ Öğüş, Nazmi̇ Özer
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
For survival, living cells maintain their thiol redox status within acceptable limits by three different mechanisms: i. glutathione disulfide export, ii. reduction of glutathione disulfide by pentose phosphate pathway and, iii. reduction of glutathione disulfide by Protein-SH. To assess the relative contribution of each one of the systems, intracellular [glutathione], [glutathione disulfide] and their export, in fresh and aged erythrocytes subjected to oxidative stress, in \pm glucose and \pm antioxidants, were measured. Glutathione was rapidly oxidized by tert-butylhydroperoxide in \pm glucose in both groups. The regeneration of glutathione, in both groups, in \pm glucose was about 100 and 50%, respectively. …
Dna Cleavage Activity Of Diazonium Salts: Chemical Nucleases, Murat Kizil, Ebru İnce Yilmaz, Necmetti̇n Pi̇ri̇nççi̇oğlu, Çeti̇n Ayteki̇n
Dna Cleavage Activity Of Diazonium Salts: Chemical Nucleases, Murat Kizil, Ebru İnce Yilmaz, Necmetti̇n Pi̇ri̇nççi̇oğlu, Çeti̇n Ayteki̇n
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
4-Fenoldiazonium tetrafluoroborate and 4-benzoicaciddiazonium tetrafluoroborate was prepared and was shown to be an effective DNA cleavage agent in the presence of the 1-electron donor copper(II) chloride. Its mechanism involves the generation of the aryl radical cleaving DNA by hydrogen atom abstraction from deoxyribose sugar.
Effect Of Polyoxyethylene Chain Length And Electrolyte On The Viscosity Of Mixed Micelles, Hali̇de Akbaş, Tali̇ha Si̇di̇m, Mehmet İşcan
Effect Of Polyoxyethylene Chain Length And Electrolyte On The Viscosity Of Mixed Micelles, Hali̇de Akbaş, Tali̇ha Si̇di̇m, Mehmet İşcan
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
The viscosity measurements of micelles composed of mixtures of anionic/nonionic surfactants were carried out as a function of the mole fraction of surfactants. The systems studied were sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)-polyoxyethylene lauryl ether (C_{12}POE_{n} n = 4, 10 and 23) in water and 0.1 M sodium chloride solution. In the single systems, the relative viscosity of nonionic surfactant is greater than that of SDS, and increases with the increasing level of ethylene oxide. In the mixed surfactant systems, the relative viscosities vary at the mixed molar fraction of SDS, between 0.2 and 0.3, and then the relative viscosities of mixed …
6-O-\Alpha-L-Rhamnopyranosylcatalpol Derivative Iridoids From Verbascum Cilicicum, İ. İrem Tatli, Zeli̇ha Ş. Akdemi̇r, Erdal Bedi̇r, Ikhlas A. Khan
6-O-\Alpha-L-Rhamnopyranosylcatalpol Derivative Iridoids From Verbascum Cilicicum, İ. İrem Tatli, Zeli̇ha Ş. Akdemi̇r, Erdal Bedi̇r, Ikhlas A. Khan
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
From the aerial parts of Verbascum cilicicum Boiss., 6 iridoid glycosides, namely catalpol (1), verbaspinoside [= 6-O-(2'' -O-trans-cinnamoyl)-\alpha-L-rhamnopyranosylcatalpol] (2), 6-O-(3''-O-trans-cinna\-moyl)-\alpha-L-rhamnopyranosylcatalpol (3), 6-O-(4''-O-trans-cinnamoyl)-\alpha -L-rhamnopyranosylcatalpol (4), saccatoside [= 6-O-(2''-O-trans-p-coumaroyl)-\alpha-L-rhamnopyranosylcatalpol] (5), and 6-O-(3''-O-trans-p-coumaroyl)-\alpha-L-rhamnopyranosylcatalpol (6), were isolated. The structures of the compounds were elucidated by means of 1 and 2 dimensional (DQF-COSY, HMQC and HMBC) NMR techniques and LC-ESIMS.
Photochemical Reactions Of \Alpha-Terpinene And Acenaphthene Under Concentrated Sunlight, Nesi̇be Avcibaşi, Siddik İçli̇, Andrew Gilbert
Photochemical Reactions Of \Alpha-Terpinene And Acenaphthene Under Concentrated Sunlight, Nesi̇be Avcibaşi, Siddik İçli̇, Andrew Gilbert
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
\alpha-Terpinene was successfully dehydrogenated to p-cymene in photocatalytic reaction with benzophenone and cupric ions under 40 suns concentrated sunlight irradiation, proving that photodehydrogenation reactions may be employed for the synthesis of fine chemicals under sunlight. Acenaphthene dehydrogenation under concentrated sunlight resulted in the minor formation of acenaphthylene and the quantitative formation of acenaphthenone when the solution was aerated. Stable benzylic-type radical intermediates are thought to lower the yield of dehydrogenation reactions.
Polyethyleneimine-Coated Capillaries For The Separation Of Dna By Capillary Electrophoresis, M. Sai̇d Nutku, F. Bedi̇a Eri̇m Berker
Polyethyleneimine-Coated Capillaries For The Separation Of Dna By Capillary Electrophoresis, M. Sai̇d Nutku, F. Bedi̇a Eri̇m Berker
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
A new capillary electrophoresis of DNA fragments has been achieved with the cooperative effects of the electrophoretic and electroosmotic mobilities realized via the polyethyleneimine (PEI) coating of the capillary walls. As a result, seven of the 11 different-sized DNA fragments have produced resolved CE peaks. Our results demonstrate that analyses of DNA constituents can be performed under a wide range of conditions by the appropriate tuning of the coating and filler within the capillary.
Search For A Nonelectrocyclic Cyclization Of Nitrosostyrene: Rearrangements Of Michael Adducts From Dmad And \Alpha-Dialkylamino Oximes, Necdet Coşkun, Nevi̇n Arikan
Search For A Nonelectrocyclic Cyclization Of Nitrosostyrene: Rearrangements Of Michael Adducts From Dmad And \Alpha-Dialkylamino Oximes, Necdet Coşkun, Nevi̇n Arikan
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
The aza-Claisen rearrangement product of the Michael adducts 2 from \alpha-dialkylaminoacetophenone oximes and DMAD underwent fragmentation to give dialkylaminomaleate, and benzonitrile at reflux in acetonitrile. The fragmentation was assumed to proceed through an unstable 4H-1,2-oxazete 6. The same reaction performed at room temperature, in addition to the nitrile and maleate, gave the corresponding 2-(2-dialkylamino-1-phenylethylideneaminooxy)-but-2- enedioic acid dimethyl esters 8 and 9. Compounds 9 isomerized to 8 on heating in acetonitrile.
Changes In Chlorophyll-Carotenoid Contents, Antioxidant Enzyme Activities And Lipid Peroxidation Levels In Zn-Stressed Mentha Pulegium, Ni̇lgün Candan, Leman Tarhan
Changes In Chlorophyll-Carotenoid Contents, Antioxidant Enzyme Activities And Lipid Peroxidation Levels In Zn-Stressed Mentha Pulegium, Ni̇lgün Candan, Leman Tarhan
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
The relationships between chlorophyll-carotenoid contents, the antioxidant enzyme activities, such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), ascorbate-dependent peroxidase (AsA-dep POD) and guaiacol-dependent peroxidase (Gua-dep POD), and lipid peroxidation (LPO) levels were investigated in leaves at different positions of M. pulegium grown in nutrient medium containing 0-1 \mu M Zn. The maximum chlorophyll-carotenoid content's SOD and CAT activities and the minimum LPO level were observed in leaf 6 at 7.6 10^{-2} \mu M Zn (as control). While chlorophyll-carotenoid contents in the absence of Zn were lower than those of the control, SOD and CAT activities significantly increased with decreasing Zn concentration. …
An Efficient Synthesis Of Alnustone, A Naturally Occurring Compound, Süleyman Göksu, Hülya Çeli̇k, Hasan Seçen
An Efficient Synthesis Of Alnustone, A Naturally Occurring Compound, Süleyman Göksu, Hülya Çeli̇k, Hasan Seçen
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
Alnustone, 4(E),6(E)-1,7-diphenyl-hepta-4,6-dien-3-one, was synthesized starting from benzaldehyde in three steps with an overall yield of 57%. The condensation of benzaldehyde with acetone gave benzalacetone. The Pd-C catalyzed hydrogenation of benzalacetone afforded benzylacetone. The in situ enamination of benzylacetone with pyrrolidine and acetic acid followed by cinnamaldehyde treatment gave alnustone.
Synthesis Of Some New Benzimidazole Carbamate Derivatives For Evaluation Of Antifungal Activity, Canan Kuş, Nurten Altanlar
Synthesis Of Some New Benzimidazole Carbamate Derivatives For Evaluation Of Antifungal Activity, Canan Kuş, Nurten Altanlar
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
The synthesis and structure elucidation of methyl 5(6)-fluoro-6(5)-substituted-1H-benzimidazole carbamate derivatives are performed and their antifungal activities evaluated against Candida albicans.
Thermal Decomposition Kinetics Of Anilino-P-Chlorophenylglyoxime Complexes Of Cobalt (Ii), Nickel (Ii) And Copper (Ii), Hakan Arslan, Nevzat Külcü, Ali̇ İhsan Pekacar
Thermal Decomposition Kinetics Of Anilino-P-Chlorophenylglyoxime Complexes Of Cobalt (Ii), Nickel (Ii) And Copper (Ii), Hakan Arslan, Nevzat Külcü, Ali̇ İhsan Pekacar
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
The Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes of anilino-p-chlorophenylglyoxime were synthesised. The thermal behaviour of all complexes was studied by DTA and TG. It was found that pyrolytic decomposition occurs with melting in metal complexes and that metal oxides remain as final products of the metal complexes. A GC-MS combined system was used to identify the products during pyrolytic decomposition. The pyrolytic end products were identified by x-ray powder diffraction. The orders, n, the activation energies, E^*, the pre-exponential factors, A, and the entropies, \Delta S^*, of thermal decomposition reactions were derived from thermogravimetric and differential thermogravimetric curves. The kinetic analysis …
Differential Pulse Polarographic Determination Of Enalapril Maleate, Fi̇kri̇ye Elmali, Güzi̇n Alpdoğan, Şule Aycan, Sidika Sungur
Differential Pulse Polarographic Determination Of Enalapril Maleate, Fi̇kri̇ye Elmali, Güzi̇n Alpdoğan, Şule Aycan, Sidika Sungur
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
A differential pulse polarographic (DPP) method has been developed for the quantitative analysis of enalapril maleate. Enalapril maleate gives a peak at -1.4 V in methanol. A calibration curve was constructed for the 20 -100 \mu g ml^{-1} concentration range. As a reference method, a reversed phase high performance liquid chromatographic procedure has been developed. Commercially available tablets were analysed by the two methods. Statistical evaluations indicated that there was no significant difference between the mean values and precisions of the two methods at a 95\% confidence level.
Conductimetric And Potentiometric Investigation Of Effects Of Solvents And Titrant On Formation Of Homoconjugates, Esi̇n Canel, Mustafa Taşteki̇n, Orhan Atakol, Esma Kiliç
Conductimetric And Potentiometric Investigation Of Effects Of Solvents And Titrant On Formation Of Homoconjugates, Esi̇n Canel, Mustafa Taşteki̇n, Orhan Atakol, Esma Kiliç
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
Trichloro-, tribromo- and trifluoro- acetic acids were both conductimetrically and potentiometrically titrated in acetonitrile and 2-propanol media. The titrations were carried out at 25°C under nitrogen atmosphere and titrants used were the solutions of triethyl, di-n-butyl and n-butyl amines prepared in the same solvents. Whether these acids gave a homoconjugation reaction during titration was investigated by the use of conductimetric and potentiometric titration curves. In acetonitrile media trichloro- and tribromo-acetic acids decomposed to give chloroform and carbon dioxide, and bromoform and carbon dioxide respectively. It was observed that the acid concentration and the type of titrant used had no effect …
Purification And Partial Characterization Of Catalase From Chicken Erythrocytes And The Effect Of Various Inhibitors On Enzyme Activity, Tüli̇n Aydemi̇r, Kevser Kuru
Purification And Partial Characterization Of Catalase From Chicken Erythrocytes And The Effect Of Various Inhibitors On Enzyme Activity, Tüli̇n Aydemi̇r, Kevser Kuru
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
Catalase plays a major role in the protection of tissues from the toxic effects of H_{2}O_{2} and partially reduced oxygen species. A nearly 136-fold enzyme purification was obtained from chicken erythrocyte by acetone precipitation, ethanol-chloroform treatment, CM-cellulose and Sephadex G-200 chromatography. The specific activity of purified enzyme was 42,556 U/mg. The molecular weight of the native chicken erythrocyte catalase was estimated at 240 kDa by gel filtration. SDS-gel electrophoresis results indicated that chicken erythrocyte catalase consists of four apparently identical subunits, with a molecular weight of around 57.5 kDa. The optical spectrum of the purified enzyme shows a Soret band …
Kinetics Of Polymerization Of 2-Hydroxyethylmethacrylate Initiated By A Titanium(Iii)-Dimethylglyoxime Redox System, Kalappa Prashantha, K. V. Kumar Pai, M. Puttegowda Yashoda, B. Sheena Sherigara
Kinetics Of Polymerization Of 2-Hydroxyethylmethacrylate Initiated By A Titanium(Iii)-Dimethylglyoxime Redox System, Kalappa Prashantha, K. V. Kumar Pai, M. Puttegowda Yashoda, B. Sheena Sherigara
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
The polymerization of 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate (HEMA) initiated by the redox system titanium(III)-dimethyl glyoxime (DMG) was studied in dimethyl formamide (DMF)-water (80:20 v/v) medium in the temperature range 290-310 K. The rate of polymerization (R_{p}) was investigated at various concentrations of reductant, oxidant, sulfuric acid, and monomer. Cyclic voltametric sensing of dimethylglyoxime under the kinetic conditions demonstrated its reduction behavior. From the obtained results, it was inferred that the polymerization reaction was initiated by an organic free radical arising from the titanium(III)-dimethylglyoxime redox system. Chain termination of the polymer took place predominantly by mutual coupling and small fraction by chain transfer mechanism …
Synthesis Of Some New Substituted 1,2,4-Triazole And 1,3,4-Thiadiazole And Their Derivatives, Khosrow Zamani, Khalil Faghihi, M. Reza Sangi, Javad Zolgharnein
Synthesis Of Some New Substituted 1,2,4-Triazole And 1,3,4-Thiadiazole And Their Derivatives, Khosrow Zamani, Khalil Faghihi, M. Reza Sangi, Javad Zolgharnein
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
Several 5-(isomeric pyridyl)-4-aryl-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol/yl-thiomethyl/yl-thioethyl/yl-thiobenzyl and yl-thioglycolic acids were prepared as possible biologically active agents. The infrared, nuclear magnetic resonance (^{1}H-NMR and ^{13}C-NMR), mass spectra and elemental analysis of these compounds are reported
Studies On The Mechanism Of Base-Catalyzed Decomposition Of Bicyclic Endoperoxides, Ebru Mete, Ramazan Altundaş, Hasan Seçen, Meti̇n Balci
Studies On The Mechanism Of Base-Catalyzed Decomposition Of Bicyclic Endoperoxides, Ebru Mete, Ramazan Altundaş, Hasan Seçen, Meti̇n Balci
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
Kinetic studies were performed to clarify the Kornblum-Delamare reaction mechanism of bicyclic endoperoxides. Ascaridol and 1,4-diphenyl-2,3-dioxa-bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-5-ene, not having \alpha -protons, did not provide any reaction with bases. Reaction with different bases has revealed that reaction rates for the base-catalyzed decomposition of 2,3-dioxa-bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-5-ene depend strongly on the base strength. The stronger the base used, the faster the conversion rate. Reaction rate values k of endoperoxides with different skeletons were also studied with NEt_{3}. It has been noted that the strength of the base plays the dominant role in determining the rate of the reactions.
Electrochemical Behaviour Of Thymolphthalein, Mustafa Uçar, Necati̇ Menek
Electrochemical Behaviour Of Thymolphthalein, Mustafa Uçar, Necati̇ Menek
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
The polarographic and voltammetric behaviour of thymolphthalein in ethanol-water (1/5 v/v) was studied using various electrochemical techniques. The reduction of thymolphthalein on a mercury drop electrode was investigated. The adsorption effect on the electrode surface was observed. The rate constants for the electron transfer steps were determined by and without taking adsorption into occount using the Laviron technique and Nicholson technique respectively. The diffusion coefficients were calculated from the cyclic voltammetric data using the method developed by Garrido. Reversibility for the electrode reaction was investigated and a mechanism for the electrode reaction was proposed.
Flow Injection Amperometric Determination Of Ascorbic Acid Using A Photoelectrochemical Reaction After Immobilization Of Methylene Blue On Muscovite, Yusuf Di̇lgi̇n, Zekerya Dursun, Gürel Ni̇şli̇
Flow Injection Amperometric Determination Of Ascorbic Acid Using A Photoelectrochemical Reaction After Immobilization Of Methylene Blue On Muscovite, Yusuf Di̇lgi̇n, Zekerya Dursun, Gürel Ni̇şli̇
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
The photoelectrochemical determination of ascorbic acid (AA) was studied based on the photochemical reduction of methylene blue (MB) in 0.1 M phosphate buffer (pH 7.0). MB was used as a redox mediator for the modification of a carbon paste electrode (CPE) due to its facile reducible-oxidizible behaviour. Muscovite, which has a layered structure, was found to be a good and stable supporting material for the immobilization of MB by an ion exchange reaction. The dye is strongly retained and not easily leached from the matrix. MB was reduced to nearly quasi-reversible at the modified carbon paste electrode (MCPE). The oxidation …
Bromination Of Tricyclo[7.2.1.0^{2,7}]Dodeca-2,4,6,10-Tetraene Derivatives: Highly Brominated Benzobicyclic Systems, Ari̇f Daştan
Bromination Of Tricyclo[7.2.1.0^{2,7}]Dodeca-2,4,6,10-Tetraene Derivatives: Highly Brominated Benzobicyclic Systems, Ari̇f Daştan
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
The bromination reaction of tricyclo[7.2.1.0^{2,7}]dodeca- 2,4,6,10-tetraene derivatives was studied and the possible role of a substituent in rearrangements is discussed.
Inhibition Studies Of A Few Organic Compounds And Their Condensation Products On The Corrosion Of Zinc In Hydrochloric Acid Medium, Shanthamma K. Rajappa, Thimmappa V. Venkatesha
Inhibition Studies Of A Few Organic Compounds And Their Condensation Products On The Corrosion Of Zinc In Hydrochloric Acid Medium, Shanthamma K. Rajappa, Thimmappa V. Venkatesha
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
The corrosive behavior of zinc in HCl solution containing various concentrations of glutaraldehyde GTD, glycine GLN, methionine MTN, and their condensation products formed between GTD + GLN (CP1) and GTD + MTN (CP2) was investigated. The corrosion-inhibitive action of these compounds on zinc metal was studied using chemical and electrochemical methods. The results showed that the compound CP2 is the best inhibitor and that its inhibition efficiency reaches 92.56% at 10^{-2} M in 0.05 M acid concentration. As an inhibitor, CP2 was found to have a predominant cathodic effect and its adsorption was confirmed with the Temkin isotherm. The effect …
Evaluation Of Thermal Decomposition Kinetics Of Borax Pentahydrate Using Genetic Algorithm Method By Isothermal Analysis, Ömer Şahi̇n, A. Nusret Bulutcu
Evaluation Of Thermal Decomposition Kinetics Of Borax Pentahydrate Using Genetic Algorithm Method By Isothermal Analysis, Ömer Şahi̇n, A. Nusret Bulutcu
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
The thermal calcination of borax pentahydrate was investigated for both dehydration and decomposition steps at temperatures between 392 and 573 K in a controlled fluidized bed drier. The best kinetic parameters (reaction rate constants, reaction order and equilibrium values) of both steps were determined by the genetic algorithm (GA) method for each calcination temperature in respect of relative standard deviation. The values of the kinetic parameters showed that the dehydration step of borax pentahydrate was controlled by a homogeneous reaction of the order of about 2/3 whereas the decomposition step was controlled by a reaction order of about 1. These …
Organotin(Iv) Complexes Of Aniline Derivatives Part-Ii - Synthesis And Spectroscopic Characterization Of Organotin(Iv) Derivatives Of 2-[(4-Bromoanilino)Carboxyl]Benzoic Acid, Khadija Shahid, Saqib Ali, Saira Shahzadi, Zareen Akhtar
Organotin(Iv) Complexes Of Aniline Derivatives Part-Ii - Synthesis And Spectroscopic Characterization Of Organotin(Iv) Derivatives Of 2-[(4-Bromoanilino)Carboxyl]Benzoic Acid, Khadija Shahid, Saqib Ali, Saira Shahzadi, Zareen Akhtar
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
A series of organotin(IV) complexes with the general formula R_{2}SnL_{2} and R_{3}SnL, where R = CH_{3}, C_{2}H_{5}, n-C_{4}H_{9}, C_{6}H_{5}, C_{6}H_{5}CH_{2} and L = 2-[(4-bromoanilino)carboxyl]benzoate, were synthesized and characterized by infrared, mass and multinuclear NMR (^{1}H, ^{13}C, ^{119}Sn) spectroscopies. The coordination around tin in solid as well as in solution has been proposed on the basis of spectroscopic results.
Characterization Of Polyphenol Oxidase From Jerusalem Artichoke (Helianthus Tuberosus), Emi̇ne Zi̇yan, Şule Pekyardimci
Characterization Of Polyphenol Oxidase From Jerusalem Artichoke (Helianthus Tuberosus), Emi̇ne Zi̇yan, Şule Pekyardimci
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
Polyphenol oxidases (PPO) in Jerusalem arthichoke (Helianthus tuberosus) skin and flesh were extracted and purified through (NH_{4})_{2}SO_{4} precipitation, dialysis and gel filtration chromatography. The samples obtained from ammonium sulfate precipitation and dialysis were used for the characterization of crude skin and flesh PPO. Optimum pH values were 7.5 for skin PPO and 8.0 for flesh PPO with 50 mM catechol. The optimum temperatures for skin and flesh PPO were 25 °C and 30 °C respectively with catechol. Six inhibitors were tested in the study and the most effective inhibitors were found to be sodium azide and thiourea for both flesh …
Flow Injection Speciation Analysis Of Manganese In Real Samples By Diphenylcarbazide-Spectrophotometric Determination, Kazem Kargosha, Meissam Noroozifar
Flow Injection Speciation Analysis Of Manganese In Real Samples By Diphenylcarbazide-Spectrophotometric Determination, Kazem Kargosha, Meissam Noroozifar
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
The flow injection speciation of manganese in aqueous solution using a spectrophotometry method of detection is presented. Manganese (VII) can be determined spectrophotometrically at 308 nm after the reaction with Sym-diphenycarbazide in buffered at pH = 3.05 with phosphate. Under the optimized conditions, total manganese concentration can also be determined after oxidation of Mn^{2+} to MnO_{4}^{-} and then Mn^{2+} concentration can be calculated from the difference. The linear range of determination is 0.047-4.50 mg/l with a 3\sigma detection limit of 31 \mu g/l. The proposed method is applied to the determination of MnO_{4}^{-} and Mn^{2+} in effluent streams and foods …
Column Preconcentration/Separation And Atomic Absorption Spectrometric Determinations Of Some Heavy Metals In Table Salt Samples Using Amberlite Xad-1180, Mustafa Soylak, Aslihan Uzun Karatepe, Lati̇f Elçi̇, Mehmet Doğan
Column Preconcentration/Separation And Atomic Absorption Spectrometric Determinations Of Some Heavy Metals In Table Salt Samples Using Amberlite Xad-1180, Mustafa Soylak, Aslihan Uzun Karatepe, Lati̇f Elçi̇, Mehmet Doğan
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
A simple and sensitive solid phase extraction procedure on Amberlite XAD-1180 resin is presented for the determination of chromium, cobalt, manganese and nickel at trace levels by atomic absorption spectrometry. The analyte ions were quantitatively taken at pH 9 by using ammonia/ammonium acetate buffer without any chelating agent. The influences of some analytical parameters such as sample volume, eluent type and flow rates on the retention of Cr, Co, Mn and Ni ions were examined. No influences were observed from the matrix ions of table salt samples. The detection limits for Cr, Co, Mn and Ni were 0.27 \mu g/g, …
A Study On The Fatty Acid Composition Of Fish Liver Oil From Two Marine Fish, Eusphyra Blochii And Carcharhinus Bleekeri, Zafar S. Saify, Shamim Akhtar, Khalid Mohammed Khan, Shahnaz Perveen, Syed Abdul Majid Ayattollahi, Sohail Hassan, M. Arif, Syed Moazzam Haider, Faheem Ahmad, Sazada Siddiqui, Mohammeda Zarrar Khan
A Study On The Fatty Acid Composition Of Fish Liver Oil From Two Marine Fish, Eusphyra Blochii And Carcharhinus Bleekeri, Zafar S. Saify, Shamim Akhtar, Khalid Mohammed Khan, Shahnaz Perveen, Syed Abdul Majid Ayattollahi, Sohail Hassan, M. Arif, Syed Moazzam Haider, Faheem Ahmad, Sazada Siddiqui, Mohammeda Zarrar Khan
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
Two species of shark found in the coastal waters Karachi (Pakistan) were studied, Eusphyra blochii (winghead snark) and Carcharhinus bleekeri (sandbar shark) for their liver oil fatty acid composition. Since liver has high lipid content and traditionally the liver oil of these species been used to relieve muscular pain and arthritis in Pakistan this study was conducted. The isolation, identification and characterization of these fatty acids were carried out by gas liquid chromatography (GLC) and a combination of the thin layer chromatography (TLC)-GLC technique. A large variation was observed between winghead shark liver oil and sandbar shark liver oil. Twenty-five …
Gas Chromatographic Separation Of Phenol Derivatives By Schiff-Base Liquid Crystalline Stationary Phases, M. A. Ali, A. M. Al-Haideri, M. T. S. Al-Mehdawy
Gas Chromatographic Separation Of Phenol Derivatives By Schiff-Base Liquid Crystalline Stationary Phases, M. A. Ali, A. M. Al-Haideri, M. T. S. Al-Mehdawy
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
The chromatographic behaviour of liquid crystalline compounds benzylidene-p-aminobenzoic acid and 4-(p-methyl benzylidene)-p-aminobenzoic acid as stationary phases for the separation of dimethylphenol isomers was investigated. These isomers were analysed on benzylidene-p-aminobenzoic acid within a nematic range of 169-194 °C with a temperature interval of 5 °C. Better peak resolution was at a column temperature of 190 °C. The analysis was repeated on a 4-(p-methyl benzylidene)-p-aminobenzoic acid column at a nematic temperature of 256 °C, which represented the end of the nematic range, and gave the optimum peak resolution. It was found that isomer better separation was obtained at 20% loading for …