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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2003

Chemistry

Chemistry and Biochemistry Faculty Publications

Ammonia

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Evaluation Of Adsorption Effects On Measurements Of Ammonia, Acetic Acid, And Methanol, Robert J. Yokelson, Ted J. Christian, Isaac T. Bertschi, Wei M. Hao Oct 2003

Evaluation Of Adsorption Effects On Measurements Of Ammonia, Acetic Acid, And Methanol, Robert J. Yokelson, Ted J. Christian, Isaac T. Bertschi, Wei M. Hao

Chemistry and Biochemistry Faculty Publications

[1] We examined how adsorption and desorption of gases from inlets and a cell could affect the accuracy of closed-cell FTIR measurements of carbon dioxide (CO2), carbon monoxide (CO), methane (CH4), nitric oxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), methanol (CH3OH), acetic acid (CH3COOH), and ammonia (NH3). When standards were delivered to the cell through a stainless steel inlet, temporarily reduced transmission was observed for CH3OH and NH3. However, a halocarbon wax coated inlet (normally used on the system) had excellent transmission (comparable to room temperature …


Trace Gas And Particle Emissions From Fires In Large Diameter And Belowground Biomass Fuels, Isaac T. Bertschi, Robert J. Yokelson, Darold E. Ward, R. E. Babbitt, Ronald A. Susott, Jon G. Goode, Wei Min Hao Feb 2003

Trace Gas And Particle Emissions From Fires In Large Diameter And Belowground Biomass Fuels, Isaac T. Bertschi, Robert J. Yokelson, Darold E. Ward, R. E. Babbitt, Ronald A. Susott, Jon G. Goode, Wei Min Hao

Chemistry and Biochemistry Faculty Publications

[1] We adopt a working definition of residual smoldering combustion (RSC) as biomass combustion that produces emissions that are not lofted by strong fire-induced convection. RSC emissions can be produced for up to several weeks after the passage of a flame front and they are mostly unaffected by flames. Fuels prone to RSC include downed logs, duff, and organic soils. Limited observations in the tropics and the boreal forest suggest that RSC is a globally significant source of emissions to the troposphere. This source was previously uncharacterized. We measured the first emission factors (EF) for RSC in a series of …