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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2001

Series

Marquette University

XPS

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Xps Characterization Of Friedel-Crafts Cross-Linked Polystyrene, Jiangqi Wang, Jianxin Du, Hongyang Yao, Charles A. Wilkie Jan 2001

Xps Characterization Of Friedel-Crafts Cross-Linked Polystyrene, Jiangqi Wang, Jianxin Du, Hongyang Yao, Charles A. Wilkie

Chemistry Faculty Research and Publications

The combination of a difunctional alkylating agent, either hydroxymethylbenzyl chloride or α,α′-dichloroxylene with polystyrene or high-impact polystyrene together with a Friedel-Crafts catalyst, 2-ethylhexyldiphenylphosphate, and an amine to react with hydrogen chloride has been studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results confirm what had been suggested from previous investigations using thermogravimetric analysis; cross-linking of the polymer occurs as the temperature is raised and the alcohol-containing alkylating agent gives a greater amount of cross-linking than does the dichloro compound.


An Xps Investigation Of Thermal Degradation And Charring Of Cross-Linked Polyisoprene And Polychloroprene, Jianwei Hao, Charles A. Wilkie, Jiangqi Wang Jan 2001

An Xps Investigation Of Thermal Degradation And Charring Of Cross-Linked Polyisoprene And Polychloroprene, Jianwei Hao, Charles A. Wilkie, Jiangqi Wang

Chemistry Faculty Research and Publications

Our interest in butadiene-containing polymers had led to an investigation of the thermal degradation of polyisoprene, PIP, and polychloroprene, PCP. The connection between cross-linking and thermal stability through an examination of PIP and PCP has been reported. Like the course of thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) the cross-linking and charring of polymers subjected to heat can also be experimentally observed as function of temperatures by the pseudo-in-situ XPS (X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy). Data acquisition of C1s spectra as function of temperature permits us to explore: (1) the extent of cross-linking and/or carbon accumulation of systems of PCP and PIP with/without initiators, BPO and …