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1997

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Chemistry

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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Fragment Distributions For Highly Charged Systems, C. Williams, W. G. Lynch, C. Schwarz, M. B. Tsang, W. C. Hsi, M. J. Huang, D. R. Bowman, J. Dinius, C. K. Gelbke, D. O. Handzy, G. J. Kunde, M. A. Lisa, Graham F. Peaslee, L. Phair, A. Botvina, M-C. Lemaire, S. R. Souza, G. Van Buren, R. J. Charity, L. G. Sobotka, U. Lynen, J. Pochodzalla, H. Sann, W. Trautmann, D. Fox, R. T. De Souza, N. Carlin May 1997

Fragment Distributions For Highly Charged Systems, C. Williams, W. G. Lynch, C. Schwarz, M. B. Tsang, W. C. Hsi, M. J. Huang, D. R. Bowman, J. Dinius, C. K. Gelbke, D. O. Handzy, G. J. Kunde, M. A. Lisa, Graham F. Peaslee, L. Phair, A. Botvina, M-C. Lemaire, S. R. Souza, G. Van Buren, R. J. Charity, L. G. Sobotka, U. Lynen, J. Pochodzalla, H. Sann, W. Trautmann, D. Fox, R. T. De Souza, N. Carlin

Faculty Publications

Charge and transverse energy distributions for intermediate mass fragments have been extracted for central 84Kr+197Au collisions at E/A=35-400 MeV. The slopes of the measured fragment charge distributions decrease monotonically with incident energy, consistent with the expectations for highly charged systems, but not with recent critical exponent analyses. Statistical model calculations, which reproduce the experimental trends, suggest that post-breakup fragment secondary decays alter significantly the observed charge distributions. Radial expansion velocities extracted from these calculations follow the systematics of Au+Au collisions.


Fragment Multiplicity Dependent Charge Distributions In Heavy Ion Collisions, M. B. Tsang, C. Williams, M. J. Huang, W. G. Lynch, L. Phair, D. R. Bowman, J. Dinius, C. K. Gelbke, D. O. Handzy, W. C. Hsi, G. J. Kunde, M. A. Lisa, Graham F. Peaslee, A. Botvina, M-C. Lemaire, S. R. Souza, G. Van Buren, R. J. Charity, L. G. Sobotka, C. Schwarz, U. Lynen, J. Pochodzalla, H. Sann, W. Trautmann, D. Fox, R. T. De Souza, N. Carlin Feb 1997

Fragment Multiplicity Dependent Charge Distributions In Heavy Ion Collisions, M. B. Tsang, C. Williams, M. J. Huang, W. G. Lynch, L. Phair, D. R. Bowman, J. Dinius, C. K. Gelbke, D. O. Handzy, W. C. Hsi, G. J. Kunde, M. A. Lisa, Graham F. Peaslee, A. Botvina, M-C. Lemaire, S. R. Souza, G. Van Buren, R. J. Charity, L. G. Sobotka, C. Schwarz, U. Lynen, J. Pochodzalla, H. Sann, W. Trautmann, D. Fox, R. T. De Souza, N. Carlin

Faculty Publications

The dependence of intermediate-mass-fragment (IMF) element distributions on the multiplicity, NIMF, of detected fragments has been measured for 84Kr+197Au collisions at E/A=35, 55, 70, 100, 200, and 400 MeV. The observed dependence can be parametrized as P(NIMF|Z)∝P(Z)exp(-c⋅NIMF⋅Z), where c is a beam-energy and excitation-energy dependent parameter. Previous work indicated this parameter is zero in the liquid-gas coexistence region and positive in the gaseous phase. In contrast, we observe both negative and positive values for c, revealing the meaning of this parameter to be less straightforward than previously assumed. The magnitude of c appears nonetheless to provide a nontrivial test of …