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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

On Compensation And Conductivity Models For Molecular-Beam-Epitaxial Gaas Grown At Low-Temperature, David C. Look Sep 1991

On Compensation And Conductivity Models For Molecular-Beam-Epitaxial Gaas Grown At Low-Temperature, David C. Look

Physics Faculty Publications

Molecular‐beam‐epitaxial GaAs grown at 200 °C has an extremely high (≳1019 cm−3) concentration of AsGa defects and, after an anneal at 550–600 °C, a high concentration of As precipitates. The relative roles of the AsGa defects and As precipitates in compensation and conductivity is controversial. Here criteria are developed to distinguish between two existing models.


Infrared Quenching And Thermal Recovery Of Thermally Stimulated Current Spectra In Gaas, Z-Q. Fang, David C. Look Jul 1991

Infrared Quenching And Thermal Recovery Of Thermally Stimulated Current Spectra In Gaas, Z-Q. Fang, David C. Look

Physics Faculty Publications

Thermally stimulated current (TSC) spectra stimulated by infrared (hν≤1.12 eV) light at 90 K have been used to study the photoquenching and thermal recovery of several dominant TSC peaks in Ga‐rich, semi‐insulating GaAs. The filling‐pulse‐length dependence of the quenching for these traps, and the temperature dependence of their recovery are clearly identified with the ground‐to‐metastable state transition of EL2. The data are consistent with the traps having a direct association with EL2 or EL2∗ rather than an indirect association which could result from a change in the dominant‐free carriers as EL2 transforms to EL2∗. If so, they likely …


Comparison Of Deep Centers In Semiinsulating Liquid-Encapsulated Czochralski And Vertical-Gradient Freeze Gaas, Z-Q. Fang, David C. Look Jun 1991

Comparison Of Deep Centers In Semiinsulating Liquid-Encapsulated Czochralski And Vertical-Gradient Freeze Gaas, Z-Q. Fang, David C. Look

Physics Faculty Publications

Three‐inch, semi‐insulating (SI) GaAs, grown by the vertical gradient freeze (VGF) technique, has been studied by IR absorption, temperature‐dependent dark current and Hall‐effect, thermally stimulated current (TSC), and photoinduced current transient spectroscopy and has been compared with undoped, SI GaAs, both As‐rich and Ga‐rich, grown by the high‐pressure liquid‐encapsulated Czochralski method. The results clearly indicate that (1) the VGF GaAs contains less EL2, which suggests a less As‐rich crystal stoichiometry; (2) in some VGF samples activation energies of 0.43 or 0.46 eV are deduced from temperature‐dependent carrier concentration or resistivity measurements, respectively, and (3) VGF samples often show a thermal …


On-Wafer Hall-Effect Measurement System, P. D. Mumford, David C. Look Jun 1991

On-Wafer Hall-Effect Measurement System, P. D. Mumford, David C. Look

Physics Faculty Publications

A novel system capable of making on‐wafer Hall‐effect measurements of a patterned wafer during the fabrication sequence has been developed. A flat, powerful rare‐earth magnet provides the magnetic field required. The wafer need only have van der Pauw patterns available for on‐wafer measurement capability. Measurement of room temperature Hall mobility can quickly and easily be obtained, making possible detailed study of carrier concentration and mobility variations during wafer fabrication.


The Jovian Ionospheric E Region, Y. H. Kim, Jane L. Fox Feb 1991

The Jovian Ionospheric E Region, Y. H. Kim, Jane L. Fox

Physics Faculty Publications

We have constructed a model of the Jovian ionosphere that includes direct photoionization of hydrocarbon molecules. A high resolution solar spectrum was synthesized from Hinteregger's solar maximum spectrum (F79050N) and high resolution cross sections for photoabsorption by H2 bands in the range 842 to 1116 Å were constructed. Two strong solar lines and about 30% of the continuum flux between 912 and 1116 Å penetrate below the methane homopause despite strong absorption by CH4 and H2. We find that hydrocarbons (mainly C2H2) are ionized at a maximum rate of 55 cm−3 …


The Venus Ultraviolet Aurora: A Soft Electron Source, Jane L. Fox, A. I. F. Stewart Jan 1991

The Venus Ultraviolet Aurora: A Soft Electron Source, Jane L. Fox, A. I. F. Stewart

Physics Faculty Publications

The Pioneer Venus Orbiter Ultraviolet Spectrometer has recorded continuous but variable emissions of atomic oxygen at 1304 and 1356 Å in images of the nightside of Venus. We show that the observed intensities are consistent with the presence of precipitation of soft electrons into the nightside thermosphere. Model calculations are presented in which upper and lower limits to the magnitude of the electron flux necessary to produce the observed intensities are derived. Constraints are imposed on the energy spectrum of the electrons by the measured ion densities and by the predicted intensities of other emissions that have not been detected.