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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

1991

Physics

Swarthmore College

Articles 1 - 3 of 3

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Scaling Behavior Of Atomic Trajectories In Confined Fluids, Amy Lisa Graves, B. J. Berne Oct 1991

Scaling Behavior Of Atomic Trajectories In Confined Fluids, Amy Lisa Graves, B. J. Berne

Physics & Astronomy Faculty Works

We study the dependence of D, a quantity that has previously been associated with the fractal dimension of an atomic trajectory, on the scale on which it is measured. Single-particle and relative trajectories are generated by molecular-dynamics simulations of Lennard-Jones atoms permanently trapped in a spherical pore. Transient trapping is studied with a generalized Langevin model of dynamics. Confinement of trajectories allows D to exceed 2; in the case of permanent trapping, D diverges.


Pretransitional Optical Activity In Chiral Smectic Liquid Crystals, K. C. Frame, J. L. Walker, Peter J. Collings Jan 1991

Pretransitional Optical Activity In Chiral Smectic Liquid Crystals, K. C. Frame, J. L. Walker, Peter J. Collings

Physics & Astronomy Faculty Works

Pretransitional optical activity measurements in smectic liquid crystals of both law and high chirality are reported. In the low chirality sample, p-(n-(decyloxybenzylidene)-p-amino-(2-methylbutyl)cin-namate (DOBAMBC), the results indicate that the optical activity in both the isotropic phase just above the smectic A phase and in the smectic A phase just above the smectic C* phase can be explained in terms of a Landau-deGennes free energy with no coupling between the chiral modes. In the high chirality sample, 1-methylheptyl 4′-[(4″-tetradecyloxyphenyl)propioloyloxy]biphenyl-4-carboxylate (14P|M7), the data in the isotropic phase above the recently discovered smectic A* phase cannot be explained in this way, even when coupling …


A Comparison Of Pressure Induced And Concentration Induced Smectic A-Nematic-Isotropic Triple Points, J. L. Walker, Peter J. Collings Jan 1991

A Comparison Of Pressure Induced And Concentration Induced Smectic A-Nematic-Isotropic Triple Points, J. L. Walker, Peter J. Collings

Physics & Astronomy Faculty Works

No abstract provided.