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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Massive Neutrinos And The Stellar Stopping Power Via The Neutrino Magnetic Moment, P.T. Leung, M. L. Rustgi, J. E. Turner, Werner Brandt Nov 1981

Massive Neutrinos And The Stellar Stopping Power Via The Neutrino Magnetic Moment, P.T. Leung, M. L. Rustgi, J. E. Turner, Werner Brandt

Physics Faculty Publications and Presentations

An exact expression is derived within the high-Q approximation for the spectrum of energy losses of neutrinos interacting via their magnetic moment with electrons. A formula for the stopping power of matter for neutrinos is derived and applied to the study of the solar neutrino anomaly. The total inelastic cross section is given. An upper limit is deduced for the neutrino magnetic moment from the antineutrino spectrum as recently parameterized by Lee (1979). It confirms the bound reported by Cowan and Reines. The distance for stellar neutrinos to thermalize by the interactions studied here, through encounters with stars is found …


Existence Of The Dielectric Constant In Dipolar Fluid Mixtures, John D. Ramshaw, Norman D. Hamer Oct 1981

Existence Of The Dielectric Constant In Dipolar Fluid Mixtures, John D. Ramshaw, Norman D. Hamer

Physics Faculty Publications and Presentations

The existence of the dielectric constant epsilon is investigated for fluid mixtures of rigid polar molecules. The investigation is performed using the functional-derivative formalism for mixtures, and is closely analogous to that previously carried out for pure dipolar fluids (J. Chem. Phys. 68, 5199 (1978)). Sufficient conditions for the existence of epsilon are obtained in terms of the direct correlation function matrix c/sub alphabeta/(12). It is found that epsilon exists if c/sub alphabeta/(12) depends only on relative positions and orientations, and becomes asymptotic to -theta/sub alphabeta/(12)/kT at long range, where theta/sub alphabeta/(12) is the dipole--dipole potential between a molecule of …


Time-Dependent Direct Correlation Function, John D. Ramshaw Sep 1981

Time-Dependent Direct Correlation Function, John D. Ramshaw

Physics Faculty Publications and Presentations

A time-dependent direct correlation function (TDDCF) is defined and discussed. The definition (which differs from that proposed by Percus and Yevick) is motivated by linear response theory. The TDDCF consequently has a functional-derivative or stimulus-response interpretation closely analogous to that of the static direct correlation function. Mean-field considerations suggest that the TDDCF separates into a term which is simply related to the pair potential and a spatially shorter-ranged remainder. This behavior is confirmed in the Vlasov-Zwanzig approximation.


Brownian Motion In A Flowing Fluid Revisited, John D. Ramshaw Jun 1981

Brownian Motion In A Flowing Fluid Revisited, John D. Ramshaw

Physics Faculty Publications and Presentations

It is shown how the phenomenon of osmosis may be treated using the phenomenological theory of Brownian motion in a flowing fluid. The theory is also generalized to include viscous stresses in the particle and mixture momentum equations.