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Topics In Gravitational-Wave Astrophysics, Prayush Kumar
Topics In Gravitational-Wave Astrophysics, Prayush Kumar
Dissertations - ALL
In this dissertation we study the applicability of different waveform models in
gravitational wave searches for comparable mass binary black holes. We determine
the domain of applicability of the computationally inexpensive closed form models,
and the same for the semi-analytic models that have been calibrated to Numerical
Relativity simulations (and are computationally more expensive). We further explore
the option of using hybrid waveforms, constructed by numerically stitching analytic
and numerical waveforms, as filters in gravitational wave detection searches. Beyond
matched-filtering, there is extensive processing of the filter output before a detection
candidate can be confirmed. We utilize recent results from …
Pulsar J0453+1559, The 10th Double Neutron Star System In The Universe, Jose Guadalupe Martinez
Pulsar J0453+1559, The 10th Double Neutron Star System In The Universe, Jose Guadalupe Martinez
Theses and Dissertations - UTB/UTPA
Pulsars are neutron stars that spin rapidly, are highly magnetized, and they emit beams of electromagnetic radiation like a lighthouse out in space. These beams of radiation are only observed when the beams face towards Earth and can be measured by a radio telescope. Pulsar studies have an abundance of scientific implementations in solid state physics, general relativity, galactic astronomy, astronomy, planetary physics and have even opened windows in cosmology. This thesis reports the results of a study of pulsar (PSR) J0453+1559, a new binary pulsar discovered in the Arecibo All-Sky 327 MegaHertz Drift Pulsar Survey. The recorded observations of …
Physics Of Gamma-Ray Bursts And Multi-Messenger Signals From Double Neutron Star Mergers, He Gao
Physics Of Gamma-Ray Bursts And Multi-Messenger Signals From Double Neutron Star Mergers, He Gao
UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones
My dissertation includes two parts:
Physics of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs): Gamma-ray bursts are multi-wavelength transients, with both prompt gamma-ray emission and late time afterglow emission observed by telescopes in different wavelengths. I have carried out three investigations to understand GRB prompt emission and afterglow. Chapter 2 develops a new method, namely, "Stepwise Filter Correlation" method, to decompose the variability components in a light curve. After proving its reliability through simulations, we apply this method to 266 bright GRBs and find that the majority of the bursts have clear evidence of superposition of fast and slow variability components. Chapter 3 gives …
Performance Characterization Of The Dual-Recycled Michelson Subsystem In Advanced Ligo, Anamaria Effler
Performance Characterization Of The Dual-Recycled Michelson Subsystem In Advanced Ligo, Anamaria Effler
LSU Doctoral Dissertations
General relativity predicts the existence of gravitational waves as ripples in spacetime propagating at the speed of light. They couple to matter weakly, which implies only cataclysmic cosmic events generating such waves can be detected. Binary neutron star coalescences are, for example, one of the most promising detectable source. Their weak coupling also implies that very sensitive instruments are needed to detect them, and the most sensitive so far have been laser interferometers with km-scale arms. The Laser Interferometric Gravitational wave Observatory (LIGO) is exactly such an instrument, and the most sensitive in the world to the date of this …