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Theses/Dissertations

Chemistry

2008

Theses, Dissertations and Culminating Projects

Articles 1 - 3 of 3

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

A Fluorescent Photoinduced Electron Transfer (Pet) Sensor For Cations With A Separate Pet Channel To Suppress Proton Signals, Supun Pathirana Aug 2008

A Fluorescent Photoinduced Electron Transfer (Pet) Sensor For Cations With A Separate Pet Channel To Suppress Proton Signals, Supun Pathirana

Theses, Dissertations and Culminating Projects

This thesis presents A-((10-((2-methoxy-4-methylphenoxy)methyl)anthracen-9- yl)methyl)(pyridin-2-yl)-A-((pyridin-2-yl)methyl)methanamine, 1, a photoinduced electron transfer (PET) sensor that acts as a fluorescent ‘Off-On’ switch in the presence of Zn ions and not sensitive to protons.


Optimization Of Expression And Purification Of Acetoacetyl-Coa Thiolase From Sunflower, Anthony Muriithi Maina May 2008

Optimization Of Expression And Purification Of Acetoacetyl-Coa Thiolase From Sunflower, Anthony Muriithi Maina

Theses, Dissertations and Culminating Projects

The [beta]-oxidation system in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) cotyledons is distinguished by the existence of two different thiolase isoforms, Thiolase I (acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase, EC 2.3.1.9 AACT) and Thiolase II (3-oxoacyl-CoA thiolase, EC 2.3.1.16 OACT). Glyoxysomal AACT is the last enzyme in the p-oxidation of fatty acids in plant glyoxysomes. Glyoxysomal AACT has been successfully cloned, expressed and purified from sunflower cotyledons (Dyer et al., 2006). In this paper we investigate the optimal conditions for both expression and purification. These include the choice of vector, the growth conditions and the purification parameters for the maximum possible yield of AACT protein.


Identification Of Metallo-Ss-Lactamase Inhibitors Via Enzyme Assay And Hplc-Ms Monitoring, Peggy Ann Sanchez May 2008

Identification Of Metallo-Ss-Lactamase Inhibitors Via Enzyme Assay And Hplc-Ms Monitoring, Peggy Ann Sanchez

Theses, Dissertations and Culminating Projects

The vast overuse of antibiotics along with extrachromosomal gene insertion between different bacterial species has led to the Darwinian consequence of antibiotic resistance. Amongst the contributing factors to the rise of bacterial resistances are the production of ß-lactamases, which pose a major impediment to treatment with ß-lactam drugs such as penicillins and carbapenems. SPM-1 is a metallo-ß-lactamase (MBL) that confers antibiotic resistance to bacteria through zinc-mediated hydrolysis of ß-lactams. Bacteria that express the SPM-1 metalloenzyme show reduced sensitivity to ß-lactam drugs. One method to defeat this form of resistance is to administer a ß-lactam antibiotic with a potent ß-lactamase inhibitor …