Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons^™

Spectrophotometric And Microbiological Determination Of The Stability Of Sodium Ampicillin As Affected By Ph, Enrico Frank Raffanti

University of the Pacific Theses and Dissertations

The specific purpose of this investigation was to determine the effect of pH on the stability of ampicillin sodium for injection. Then, to correlate this information, a pH profile may be established to predict chemical stability with ampicillin sodium alone or when other drugs may be included in the admixture. With a pH profile the pharmacist could predict the length of time after which more than a 10 percent loss of activity would occur. Stability measurements were to be accomplished through a microbiological assay after adding ampicillin sodium to different buffer solutions. At the end of four hours, eight hours, …

The Thermal Rearrangement Of Triarylacetonitrile Oxides., Leslie Wayne Gibbs

University of the Pacific Theses and Dissertations

This research is a detailed study of the rearrangement of triarylacetonitrile oxides to the corresponding triarylmethylisocyanates. The kinetics of the rearrangement of triphenylacetonitrlle oxide was followed by infrared absorption spectroscopy using the peak due to the N-0 stretching (1307cm^-1). A study, both, using the differential method (i.e., a plot of the logs of the initial slopes vs. the log of the concentration) and a check of the integrated forms of the rate expressions to determine which gave a constant value for the rate constant showed that the reaction is first order.

From measurements of the rate constant, k, …

Dipeptide Complexes Of Palladium(Ii) And Platinum(Ii), Lewis Enos Nance

University of the Pacific Theses and Dissertations

Due to recent interest in the role of heavy metals in enzymes. oxygen-carrying molecules. and anticarcinogenic compounds, the study of metal-protein bonding has assumed a new importance. Studies have been made utilizing platinum compounds as anticarcinogenic agents in several different types of cancerous activity. No study of the mechanism by which Pd(II) and Pt(II) compounds exhibit anticarcinogenic properties has been made to date.

The purpose of this research was to investigate the nature of bonding of Pd(II) and Pt(II) with various dipeptides, which were chosen in this study as a basic unit of protein-like material. These compounds have the advantage …

Birch Reduction Of Benzamide, N-Substituted Benzamides And Biphenylene, Luther Dickson

University of the Pacific Theses and Dissertations

The Birch reduction of benzamide with sodium and absolute ethanol. 95% ethanol, or tert-butanol in liquid ammonia gave 1,4-dihydrobenzamide in varying amounts. The amide group was not reduced. The two most important variables encountered were the alcohol used and whether or not ammonium chloride was added after the reduction was completed. Without this addition of ammonium chloride, little or no 1,4-dihydrobenzamide was present after workup, while with its addition some 1,4-dihydrobenzamide formed whether the proton source was absolute ethanol, 95% ethanol, or tert-butanol. The highest yield was obtained with tert-butanol with ammonium chloride being added. Addition of ammonium chloride apparently …

Birch Reduction Of Benzenesulfonamide, N,N-Dimethylbenzenesulfonamide, N,N-Diisobutylbenzenesulfonamide, And 2-Mesitylenesulfonamide, Vishnubhai V. Patel

University of the Pacific Theses and Dissertations

It has been previously shown that benzenesulfonamide gives thiophenol and diphenyldisulfide upon Birch reduction. The sulfonamide group is easily reduced. Probably the electron deficient sulfur atom in sulfonamide can accommodate an electron easily.

The present study involved the Birch reduction of benzenesulfonamide, N,N-dimethylbenzenesulfonamide, N,N-diisobutylbenzenesulfonamide and 2-mesitylenesulfonamide.

The Identification Of Barbiturates By Attenuated Total Reflectance, Robert Lewis

University of the Pacific Theses and Dissertations

The use of Attenuated Total Reflectance as an analytical technique in infrared spectroscopy has become increasingly important in the past few years. ATR (Attenuated Total Reflectance) is a relatively new analytical method. Producing spectra of compounds by this method requires no solvent for dissolving the sample and no salts for making pellets. The only requirements for spectra production, similar in quality to those produced by conventional methods, are that there is enough sample to cover both sides of the reflector be similar. The index of the sample is fixed; therefore, the index of the reflector is controlled by selecting a …

The Study Of The Isomerization Of Trans-3-Acetoxy-2-Bromocyclooctene, Virginia Hill Lewis

University of the Pacific Theses and Dissertations

The isomerization of trans-3-acetoxy-2-bromocyclooctene (trans-1) to cis-3-acetoxy-2-bromocyclooctene (cis-1) was studied, trans-3- Methoxy-2-bromocyclooctene (trans-2) was used as a model compound for comparison. The rate of isomerization of both compounds increased tremendously with iodine (free radical catalysis) and decresed tremendously in the presence of hydroquinone (free radical inhibitor). This showed that the isomerizations of trans-1 and trans-2 are free radical catalyzed. It was anticipated that acetoxyl participation in trans-1, by stabilizing the free radical intermediate, would cause the rate of rearrangement of trans-1 to be much greater than the rate of rearrangement of trans-2. However, trans-1 iscented only about four times faster …