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Theses/Dissertations

Chemistry

Open Access Dissertations

ICP-MS

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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Determination Of Metallic Constituents In Environmental And Biological Materials, Monique Erica Johnson Sep 2012

Determination Of Metallic Constituents In Environmental And Biological Materials, Monique Erica Johnson

Open Access Dissertations

Studies of the interaction of the relevant metal, metalloid or nanoparticulate species with biological systems are underpinned by the provision of reliable information about chemical composition of the relevant materials. Often, no methods of chemical analysis are available. The work described in this dissertation centers on developing methods to help with studies for a variety of analytes and samples. A method was developed for the determination of 11 trace elements (As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Pb, Ti, and Zn) in human breast milk and infant formulas by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) following microwave-assisted digestion. …


Determination And Speciation Of Arsenic In Environmental And Biological Samples, Tiffany Berg Sep 2012

Determination And Speciation Of Arsenic In Environmental And Biological Samples, Tiffany Berg

Open Access Dissertations

A method was developed for the determination of total arsenic in rice grain by microwave-assisted digestion inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Standard calibration solutions were matrix-matched with respect to acid concentration and carbon content post-digest. The importance of eliminating the drying step during sample preparation procedures was investigated. The method was validated with spikes containing standard arsenate solutions into the rice matrix, and with certified reference material SRM1568a (rice flour) from NIST. The method was successfully applied to a commercially available rice sample. Four arsenic species [arsenate (As(V)), arsenite (As(III)), dimethylarsinic acid (DMA) and monomethylarsonic acid (MMA)] were extracted from …