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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Transesterification Of Poly(Ethyl Glyoxylate): A Route To Structurally Diverse Polyglyoxylates, Rebecca E. Yardley, Amir Rabiee Kenaree, Xiaoli Liang, Elizabeth R. Gillies Oct 2020

Transesterification Of Poly(Ethyl Glyoxylate): A Route To Structurally Diverse Polyglyoxylates, Rebecca E. Yardley, Amir Rabiee Kenaree, Xiaoli Liang, Elizabeth R. Gillies

Chemistry Publications

Polyglyoxylates are a class of self-immolative polymers that depolymerize in solution and the solid state. The glyoxylic acid degradation product is a metabolite in the glyoxylate cycle and can also be processed in the liver in humans, making polyglyoxylates attractive for applications in the environment and in medicine. Although expanding the scope of available polyglyoxylates would enable new properties and applications, highly pure glyoxylate monomers are required for polymerization, and this level of purity is difficult to achieve for many potential monomers. To address this challenge, we report here the 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (TBD)-catalyzed post-polymerization transesterification of poly(ethyl glyoxylate) (PEtG) as a …


Thermoresponsive Self-Immolative Polyglyoxylamides., Amir Rabiee Kenaree, Quinton E. A. Sirianni, Kyle Classen, Elizabeth R. Gillies Aug 2020

Thermoresponsive Self-Immolative Polyglyoxylamides., Amir Rabiee Kenaree, Quinton E. A. Sirianni, Kyle Classen, Elizabeth R. Gillies

Chemistry Publications

Thermoresponsive polymers with lower critical solution temperatures (LCSTs) are of significant interest for a wide range of applications from sensors to drug delivery vehicles. However, the most widely investigated LCST polymers have nondegradable backbones, limiting their applications


Phosphonium Versus Ammonium Compact Polyelectrolyte Complex Networks With Alginate-Comparing Their Properties And Cargo Encapsulation., Tristan D. Harrison, Alexandre J. Salmon, John R. De Bruyn, Paul J. Ragogna, Elizabeth R. Gillies Jul 2020

Phosphonium Versus Ammonium Compact Polyelectrolyte Complex Networks With Alginate-Comparing Their Properties And Cargo Encapsulation., Tristan D. Harrison, Alexandre J. Salmon, John R. De Bruyn, Paul J. Ragogna, Elizabeth R. Gillies

Chemistry Publications

Phosphonium and ammonium polymers can be combined with polyanions to form polyelectrolyte complex (PEC) networks, with potential application in self-healing materials and drug delivery vehicles. While various structures and compositions have been explored, to the best of our knowledge, analogous ammonium and phosphonium networks have not been directly compared to evaluate the effects of phosphorus versus nitrogen cations on the network properties. In this study, we prepared PECs from sodium alginate and poly[triethyl(4-vinylbenzyl)phosphonium chloride], poly[triethyl(4-vinylbenzyl)ammonium chloride], poly[tri(


Optical Relaxation Of Defects In Kapton Caused By Irradiation, Ashlan Keeler Swainston Apr 2020

Optical Relaxation Of Defects In Kapton Caused By Irradiation, Ashlan Keeler Swainston

Physics Capstone Projects

Radiation can create atomic-scale defect states in polymers, leading to changes in their optical, electrical and mechanical properties. Recent studies of polymers have shown that these defect states are sensitive to oxygen or air exposure. It is believed that air cause the number of defect states to decrease and the polymers to revert to their original states. However, the time scale of this regression is not known. This experiment quantified the time that it takes one polymer to recover and the extent of said recovery; polymide (PI). In order to study the regression, optical transmission data were taken using a …


Polymers For Extrusion‐Based 3d Printing Of Pharmaceuticals: A Holistic Materials–Process Perspective, Mohammad A. Azad, Deborah Olawuni, Georgia Kimbell, Abu Zayed Badruddoza, Md. Shahadat Hossain, Tasnim Sultana Feb 2020

Polymers For Extrusion‐Based 3d Printing Of Pharmaceuticals: A Holistic Materials–Process Perspective, Mohammad A. Azad, Deborah Olawuni, Georgia Kimbell, Abu Zayed Badruddoza, Md. Shahadat Hossain, Tasnim Sultana

Publications and Research

Three dimensional (3D) printing as an advanced manufacturing technology is progressing to be established in the pharmaceutical industry to overcome the traditional manufacturing regime of ʹone size fits for allʹ. Using 3D printing, it is possible to design and develop complex dosage forms that can be suitable for tuning drug release. Polymers are the key materials that are necessary for 3D printing. Among all 3D printing processes, extrusion‐based (both fused deposition modeling (FDM) and pressure‐assisted microsyringe (PAM)) 3D printing is well researched for pharmaceutical manufacturing. It is important to understand which polymers are suitable for extrusion‐based 3D printing of pharmaceuticals …


Polyacrylamide In Glycerol Solutions From An Atomistic Perspective Of The Energetics, Structure, And Dynamics, Scott D. Hopkins, Gideon K. Gogovi, Eric Weisel, Robert A. Handler, Estela Blaisten-Barojas Jan 2020

Polyacrylamide In Glycerol Solutions From An Atomistic Perspective Of The Energetics, Structure, And Dynamics, Scott D. Hopkins, Gideon K. Gogovi, Eric Weisel, Robert A. Handler, Estela Blaisten-Barojas

VMASC Publications

All-atom molecular dynamics is used to investigate the structural, energetic, and dynamical properties of polyacrylamide (PAM) oligomers of different lengths solvated in pure glycerol, a 90:10 glycerol–water mixture, and pure water. We predict that the oligomers’ globular structure is obtained only when the modeling strategy considers the solvent as a continuous background. Meanwhile, for all-atom modeled solvents, the glycerol solutions display a strong tendency of trapping the oligomers in instantaneous elongated random coiled structures that remain locked-in over tens of nanoseconds. In pure water, the oligomers acquire considerably shorter random coiled structures of increased flexibility. The all-atom force field, generalized …


Thermoelectric Porous Mof Based Hybrid Materials, Engelbert Redel, Helmut Baumgart Jan 2020

Thermoelectric Porous Mof Based Hybrid Materials, Engelbert Redel, Helmut Baumgart

Electrical & Computer Engineering Faculty Publications

Porous hybrid materials and MOF (Metal-Organic-Framework) films represent modern designer materials that exhibit many requirements of a near ideal and tunable future thermoelectric (TE) material. In contrast to traditional semiconducting bulk TE materials, porous hybrid MOF templates can be used to overcome some of the constraints of physics in bulk TE materials. These porous hybrid systems are amenable for simulation and modeling to design novel optimized electron-crystal phonon-glass materials with potentially very high ZT (figure of merit) numbers. Porous MOF and hybrid materials possess an ultra-low thermal conductivity, which can be further modulated by phonon engineering within their complex porous …