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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

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Astrophysics and Astronomy

Galaxies: evolution

Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications

Publication Year

Articles 1 - 4 of 4

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Interpreting The Ionization Sequence In Agn Emission-Line Spectra, Chris T. Richardson, James T. Allen, Jack A. Baldwin, Paul C. Hewett, Gary J. Ferland Jan 2014

Interpreting The Ionization Sequence In Agn Emission-Line Spectra, Chris T. Richardson, James T. Allen, Jack A. Baldwin, Paul C. Hewett, Gary J. Ferland

Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications

We investigate the physical cause of the great range in the ionization level seen in the spectra of narrow-lined active galactic nuclei (AGN). We used a recently developed technique called mean field independent component analysis to identify examples of individual Sloan Digital Sky Survey galaxies whose spectra are not dominated by emission due to star formation (SF), which we therefore designate as AGN. We assembled high signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) composite spectra of a sequence of these AGN defined by the ionization level of their narrow-line regions (NLR), and extending down to very low ionization cases. We then used a local …


The Redshift And Mass Dependence On The Formation Of The Hubble Sequence At Z > 1 From Candels/Uds, Alice Mortlock, Christopher J. Conselice, William G. Hartley, Jamie R. Ownsworth, Caterina Lani, Asa F. L. Bluck, Omar Almaini, Kenneth Duncan, Arjen Van Der Wel, Anton M. Koekemoer, Avishai Dekel, Romeel Davé, Harry C. Ferguson, Duilia F. De Mello, Jeffrey A. Newman, Sandra M. Faber, Norman A. Grogin, Dalibor D. Kocevski, Kamson Lai Aug 2013

The Redshift And Mass Dependence On The Formation Of The Hubble Sequence At Z > 1 From Candels/Uds, Alice Mortlock, Christopher J. Conselice, William G. Hartley, Jamie R. Ownsworth, Caterina Lani, Asa F. L. Bluck, Omar Almaini, Kenneth Duncan, Arjen Van Der Wel, Anton M. Koekemoer, Avishai Dekel, Romeel Davé, Harry C. Ferguson, Duilia F. De Mello, Jeffrey A. Newman, Sandra M. Faber, Norman A. Grogin, Dalibor D. Kocevski, Kamson Lai

Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications

In this paper we present a detailed study of the structures and morphologies of a sample of 1188 massive galaxies with M* ≥ 1010 Mbetween redshifts z = 1 and 3 within the Ultra Deep Survey (UDS) region of the Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey (CANDELS) field. Using this sample we determine how galaxy structure and morphology evolve with time, and investigate the nature of galaxy structure at high redshift. We visually classify our sample into discs, ellipticals and peculiar systems and correct for redshift effects on these classifications through simulations. We find significant …


Classification And Analysis Of Emission-Line Galaxies Using Mean Field Independent Component Analysis, James T. Allen, Paul C. Hewett, Chris T. Richardson, Gary J. Ferland, Jack A. Baldwin Apr 2013

Classification And Analysis Of Emission-Line Galaxies Using Mean Field Independent Component Analysis, James T. Allen, Paul C. Hewett, Chris T. Richardson, Gary J. Ferland, Jack A. Baldwin

Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications

We present an analysis of the optical spectra of narrow emission-line galaxies, based on mean field independent component analysis (MFICA), a blind source separation technique. Samples of galaxies were drawn from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and used to generate compact sets of ‘continuum’ and ‘emission-line’ component spectra. These components can be linearly combined to reconstruct the observed spectra of a wider sample of galaxies. Only 10 components – five continuum and five emission line – are required to produce accurate reconstructions of essentially all narrow emission-line galaxies to a very high degree of accuracy; the median absolute deviations …


A Bare Molecular Cloud At Z ~ 0.45*, Therese M. Jones, Toru Misawa, Jane C. Charlton, Andrew C. Mshar, Gary J. Ferland Jun 2010

A Bare Molecular Cloud At Z ~ 0.45*, Therese M. Jones, Toru Misawa, Jane C. Charlton, Andrew C. Mshar, Gary J. Ferland

Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications

Several neutral species (Mg I, Si I, Ca I, Fe I) have been detected in a weak Mg II absorption line system (Wr (2796) ~ 0.15 Å) at z ~ 0.45 along the sightline toward HE0001-2340. These observations require extreme physical conditions, as noted in D'Odorico. We place further constraints on the properties of this system by running a wide grid of photoionization models, determining that the absorbing cloud that produces the neutral absorption is extremely dense (~100-1000 cm-3), cold (< 100 K), and has significant molecular content (~72%-94%). Structures of this size and temperature have been detected in Milky Way CO surveys and have been predicted in hydrodynamic simulations of turbulent gas. In order to explain the observed line profiles in all neutral and singly ionized chemical transitions, the lines must suffer from unresolved saturation and/or the absorber must partially cover the broad emission line region of the background quasar. In addition to this highly unusual cloud, three other ordinary weak Mg II clouds (within densities of ~0.005 cm-3 and temperatures of ~10, 000 K) lie within 500 km s-1 along the …