Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons™
Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
Articles 1 - 10 of 10
Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Detecting Radio Agn Signatures In Red Geysers, Namrata Roy, Kevin Bundy, Wiphu Rujopakarn, Michele Cappellari, Francesco Belfiore, Renbin Yan, Tim Heckman, Matthew Bershady, Jenny Greene, Kyle Westfall, Niv Drory, Kate Rubin, David Law, Kai Zhang, Joseph Gelfand, Dmitry Bizyaev, David Wake, Karen Masters, Daniel Thomas, Cheng Li, Rogemar A. Riffel
Detecting Radio Agn Signatures In Red Geysers, Namrata Roy, Kevin Bundy, Wiphu Rujopakarn, Michele Cappellari, Francesco Belfiore, Renbin Yan, Tim Heckman, Matthew Bershady, Jenny Greene, Kyle Westfall, Niv Drory, Kate Rubin, David Law, Kai Zhang, Joseph Gelfand, Dmitry Bizyaev, David Wake, Karen Masters, Daniel Thomas, Cheng Li, Rogemar A. Riffel
Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications
A new class of quiescent galaxies harboring possible AGN-driven winds has been discovered using spatially resolved optical spectroscopy from the ongoing SDSS-IV MaNGA survey. These galaxies, termed "red geysers," constitute 5%–10% of the local quiescent population and are characterized by narrow bisymmetric patterns in ionized gas emission features. Cheung et al. argued that these galaxies host large-scale AGN-driven winds that may play a role in suppressing star formation at late times. In this work, we test the hypothesis that AGN activity is ultimately responsible for the red geyser phenomenon. We compare the nuclear radio activity of the red geysers to …
Low Metallicities And Old Ages For Three Ultra-Diffuse Galaxies In The Coma Cluster, Meng Gu, Charlie Conroy, David Law, Pieter Van Dokkum, Renbin Yan, David Wake, Kevin Bundy, Allison Merritt, Roberto Abraham, Jielai Zhang, Matthew Bershady, Dmitry Bizyaev, Jonathan Brinkmann, Niv Drory, Kathleen Grabowski, Karen Masters, Kaike Pan, John Parejko, Anne-Marie Weijmans, Kai Zhang
Low Metallicities And Old Ages For Three Ultra-Diffuse Galaxies In The Coma Cluster, Meng Gu, Charlie Conroy, David Law, Pieter Van Dokkum, Renbin Yan, David Wake, Kevin Bundy, Allison Merritt, Roberto Abraham, Jielai Zhang, Matthew Bershady, Dmitry Bizyaev, Jonathan Brinkmann, Niv Drory, Kathleen Grabowski, Karen Masters, Kaike Pan, John Parejko, Anne-Marie Weijmans, Kai Zhang
Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications
A large population of ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) was recently discovered in the Coma cluster. Here we present optical spectra of three such UDGs, DF 7, DF 44, and DF 17, which have central surface brightnesses of μg ≈ 24.4–25.1 mag arcsec−2. The spectra were acquired as part of an ancillary program within the SDSS-IV MaNGA Survey. We stacked 19 fibers in the central regions from larger integral field units (IFUs) per source. With over 13.5 hr of on-source integration, we achieved a mean signal-to-noise ratio in the optical of 9.5 Å−1, 7.9 Å−1, …
Recovering Stellar Population Parameters Via Two Full-Spectrum Fitting Algorithms In The Absence Of Model Uncertainties, Junqiang Ge, Renbin Yan, Michele Cappellari, Shude Mao, Hongyu Li, Youjun Lu
Recovering Stellar Population Parameters Via Two Full-Spectrum Fitting Algorithms In The Absence Of Model Uncertainties, Junqiang Ge, Renbin Yan, Michele Cappellari, Shude Mao, Hongyu Li, Youjun Lu
Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications
Using mock spectra based on Vazdekis/MILES library fitted within the wavelength region 3600–7350 Å, we analyse the bias and scatter on the resulting physical parameters induced by the choice of fitting algorithms and observational uncertainties, but avoid effects of those model uncertainties. We consider two full-spectrum fitting codes: PPXF and STARLIGHT, in fitting for stellar population age, metallicity, mass-to-light ratio, and dust extinction. With PPXF, we find that both the bias μ in the population parameters and the scatter σ in the recovered logarithmic values follows the expected trend μ ∝ σ ∝ 1/(S/N). The bias increases for younger ages …
Sdss-Iv Manga: Star Formation Cessation In Low-Redshift Galaxies. I. Dependence On Stellar Mass And Structural Properties, Enci Wang, Cheng Li, Ting Xiao, Lin Lin, Matthew Bershady, David R. Law, Michael Merrifield, Sebastian F. Sanchez, Rogemar A. Riffel, Rogerio Riffel, Renbin Yan
Sdss-Iv Manga: Star Formation Cessation In Low-Redshift Galaxies. I. Dependence On Stellar Mass And Structural Properties, Enci Wang, Cheng Li, Ting Xiao, Lin Lin, Matthew Bershady, David R. Law, Michael Merrifield, Sebastian F. Sanchez, Rogemar A. Riffel, Rogerio Riffel, Renbin Yan
Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications
We investigate radial gradients in the recent star formation history (SFH) of 1917 galaxies with 0.01 < z < 0.14 from the Mapping Nearby Galaxies at Apache Point Observatory project. For each galaxy, we obtain two-dimensional maps and radial profiles for three spectroscopically measured parameters that are sensitive to the recent SFH: Dn (4000) (the 4000 Å break), EW(HδA), and EW(Hα) (the equivalent width of the Hδ absorption and the Hα emission line). The majority of the spaxels are consistent with models of a continuously declining star formation rate, indicating that starbursts occur rarely in local galaxies with regular morphologies. We classify the galaxies into three classes: fully star-forming (SF), partly quenched (PQ), and totally quenched (TQ). The galaxies that are less massive than 1010 M⊙ …
Sdss-Iv Manga: The Spatially Resolved Stellar Initial Mass Function In ~400 Early-Type Galaxies, Taniya Parikh, Daniel Thomas, Claudia Maraston, Kyle B. Westfall, Daniel Goddard, Jianhui Lian, Sofia Meneses-Goytia, Amy Jones, Sam Vaughan, Brett H. Andrews, Matthew Bershady, Dmitry Bizyaev, Jonathan Brinkmann, Joel R. Brownstein, Kevin Bundy, Niv Drory, Eric Emsellem, David R. Law, Jeffrey A. Newman, Alexandre Roman-Lopes, David Wake, Renbin Yan, Zheng Zheng
Sdss-Iv Manga: The Spatially Resolved Stellar Initial Mass Function In ~400 Early-Type Galaxies, Taniya Parikh, Daniel Thomas, Claudia Maraston, Kyle B. Westfall, Daniel Goddard, Jianhui Lian, Sofia Meneses-Goytia, Amy Jones, Sam Vaughan, Brett H. Andrews, Matthew Bershady, Dmitry Bizyaev, Jonathan Brinkmann, Joel R. Brownstein, Kevin Bundy, Niv Drory, Eric Emsellem, David R. Law, Jeffrey A. Newman, Alexandre Roman-Lopes, David Wake, Renbin Yan, Zheng Zheng
Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications
Mapping Nearby Galaxies at Apache Point Observatory provides the opportunity to make precise spatially resolved measurements of the IMF slope in galaxies owing to its unique combination of spatial resolution, wavelength coverage, and sample size. We derive radial gradients in age, element abundances, and IMF slope analysing optical and near-infrared absorption features from stacked spectra out to the half-light radius of 366 early-type galaxies with masses 9.9–10.8 log M/M⊙. We find flat gradients in age and [α/Fe] ratio, as well as negative gradients in metallicity, consistent with the literature. We further derive significant negative gradients …
Sdss Iv Manga – Ssfr Profiles And The Slow Quenching Of Discs In Green Valley Galaxies, Francesco Belfiore, Roberto Maiolino, Kevin Bundy, Karen Masters, Matthew Bershady, Grecco A. Oyarzún, Lihwai Lin, Mariana Cano-Diaz, David Wake, Ashley Spindler, Daniel Thomas, Joel R. Brownstein, Niv Drory, Renbin Yan
Sdss Iv Manga – Ssfr Profiles And The Slow Quenching Of Discs In Green Valley Galaxies, Francesco Belfiore, Roberto Maiolino, Kevin Bundy, Karen Masters, Matthew Bershady, Grecco A. Oyarzún, Lihwai Lin, Mariana Cano-Diaz, David Wake, Ashley Spindler, Daniel Thomas, Joel R. Brownstein, Niv Drory, Renbin Yan
Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications
We study radial profiles in H α equivalent width and specific star formation rate (sSFR) derived from spatially resolved SDSS-IV MaNGA spectroscopy to gain insight on the physical mechanisms that suppress star formation and determine a galaxy’s location in the SFR-M⋆ diagram. Even within the star-forming ‘main sequence’, the measured sSFR decreases with stellar mass, in both an integrated and spatially resolved sense. Flat sSFR radial profiles are observed for log(M⋆/M⊙) < 10.5, while star-forming galaxies of higher mass show a significant decrease in sSFR in the central regions, a likely consequence of both larger bulges and an inside-out growth history. Our primary focus is the green valley, constituted by galaxies lying below the star formation main sequence, but not fully passive. In the green valley we find sSFR profiles that are suppressed with respect to star-forming galaxies of the same mass at all galactocentric distances out to 2 effective radii. The responsible quenching mechanism therefore appears to affect the entire galaxy, not simply an …
Sdss-Iv Manga: Stellar Angular Momentum Of About 2300 Galaxies: Unveiling The Bimodality Of Massive Galaxy Properties, Mark T. Graham, Michele Cappellari, Hongyu Li, Shude Mao, Matthew A. Bershady, Dmitry Bizyaev, Jonathan Brinkmann, Joel R. Brownstein, Kevin Bundy, Niv Drory, David R. Law, Kaike Pan, Daniel Thomas, David A. Wake, Anne-Marie Weijmans, Kyle Westfall, Renbin Yan
Sdss-Iv Manga: Stellar Angular Momentum Of About 2300 Galaxies: Unveiling The Bimodality Of Massive Galaxy Properties, Mark T. Graham, Michele Cappellari, Hongyu Li, Shude Mao, Matthew A. Bershady, Dmitry Bizyaev, Jonathan Brinkmann, Joel R. Brownstein, Kevin Bundy, Niv Drory, David R. Law, Kaike Pan, Daniel Thomas, David A. Wake, Anne-Marie Weijmans, Kyle Westfall, Renbin Yan
Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications
We measure λRe, a proxy for galaxy specific stellar angular momentum within one effective radius, and the ellipticity, ϵ, for about 2300 galaxies of all morphological types observed with integral field spectroscopy as part of the Mapping Nearby Galaxies at Apache Point Observatory survey, the largest such sample to date. We use the (λRe, ϵ) diagram to separate early-type galaxies into fast and slow rotators. We also visually classify each galaxy according to its optical morphology and two-dimensional stellar velocity field. Comparing these classifications to quantitative λRe measurements reveals tight …
Sdss-Iv Manga: Modelling The Metallicity Gradients Of Gas And Stars – Radially Dependent Metal Outflow Versus Imf, Jianhui Lian, Daniel Thomas, Claudia Maraston, Daniel Goddard, Taniya Parikh, J. G. Fernández-Trincado, Alexandre Roman-Lopes, Yu Rong, Baitian Tang, Renbin Yan
Sdss-Iv Manga: Modelling The Metallicity Gradients Of Gas And Stars – Radially Dependent Metal Outflow Versus Imf, Jianhui Lian, Daniel Thomas, Claudia Maraston, Daniel Goddard, Taniya Parikh, J. G. Fernández-Trincado, Alexandre Roman-Lopes, Yu Rong, Baitian Tang, Renbin Yan
Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications
In our previous work, we found that only two scenarios are capable of reproducing the observed integrated mass–metallicity relations for the gas and stellar components of local star-forming galaxies simultaneously. One scenario invokes a time-dependent metal outflow loading factor with stronger outflows at early times. The other scenario uses a time-dependent initial mass function (IMF) slope with a steeper IMF at early times. In this work, we extend our study to investigate the radial profile of gas and stellar metallicity in local star-forming galaxies using spatially resolved spectroscopic data from the SDSS-IV MaNGA survey. We find that most galaxies show …
What Makes The Family Of Barred Disc Galaxies So Rich: Damping Stellar Bars In Spinning Haloes, Angela Collier, Isaac Shlosman, Clayton Heller
What Makes The Family Of Barred Disc Galaxies So Rich: Damping Stellar Bars In Spinning Haloes, Angela Collier, Isaac Shlosman, Clayton Heller
Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications
We model and analyse the secular evolution of stellar bars in spinning dark matter (DM) haloes with the cosmological spin λ ∼ 0–0.09. Using high-resolution stellar and DM numerical simulations, we focus on angular momentum exchange between stellar discs and DM haloes of various axisymmetric shapes – spherical, oblate, and prolate. We find that stellar bars experience a diverse evolution that is guided by the ability of parent haloes to absorb angular momentum, J, lost by the disc through the action of gravitational torques, resonant and non-resonant. We confirm that dynamical bar instability is accelerated via resonant J-transfer …
The [Cii] 158ΜM Line Emission In High-Redshift Galaxies, Guilaine Lagache, Morgane Cousin, Marios Chatzikos
The [Cii] 158ΜM Line Emission In High-Redshift Galaxies, Guilaine Lagache, Morgane Cousin, Marios Chatzikos
Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications
Gas is a crucial component of galaxies, providing the fuel to form stars, and it is impossible to understand the evolution of galaxies without knowing their gas properties. The [CII] fine structure transition at 158 μm is the dominant cooling line of cool interstellar gas, and is the brightest of emission lines from star forming galaxies from FIR through metre wavelengths, almost unaffected by attenuation. With the advent of ALMA and NOEMA, capable of detecting [CII]-line emission in high-redshift galaxies, there has been a growing interest in using the [CII] line as a probe of the physical conditions of …