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Articles 1 - 5 of 5
Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Horizontal-Branch Morphology And The Photometric Evolution Of Old Stellar Populations, Hyun Chul Lee, Young Wook Lee, Brad K. Gibson
Horizontal-Branch Morphology And The Photometric Evolution Of Old Stellar Populations, Hyun Chul Lee, Young Wook Lee, Brad K. Gibson
Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications and Presentations
Theoretical integrated broadband colors ranging from far-UV to near-IR have been computed for old stellar systems from our evolutionary population synthesis code. These models take into account, for the first time, the detailed systematic variation of horizontal-branch (HB) morphology with age and metallicity. Our models show that some temperature-sensitive color indices are significantly affected by the presence of blue HB stars. In particular, B-V does not become monotonically redder as metallicity increases at given ages, but becomes bluer by as much as ∼0.15 mag because of the contribution from blue HB stars. Similar trends are also found in the Washington …
Equilibrium Shapes Of Flat Knots, Ralf Metzler, Andreas Hanke, Paul G. Dommersnes, Yacov Kantor, Mehran Kardar
Equilibrium Shapes Of Flat Knots, Ralf Metzler, Andreas Hanke, Paul G. Dommersnes, Yacov Kantor, Mehran Kardar
Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications and Presentations
The equilibrium shapes of prime and composite knots were studied. It was showed that the topological details of prime knots were localized on a small portion of the larger ring polymer due to self-avoiding effects. The original knot configuration could assume a hierarchy of contracted shape, the dominating one given by one small loop, within this region. For the flat trefoil knot, this hierarchy was studied in detail and corroborated by Monte Carlo simulations.
Tightness Of Slip-Linked Polymer Chains, Ralf Metzler, Andreas Hanke, Paul G. Dommersnes, Yacov Kantor, Mehran Kardar
Tightness Of Slip-Linked Polymer Chains, Ralf Metzler, Andreas Hanke, Paul G. Dommersnes, Yacov Kantor, Mehran Kardar
Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications and Presentations
We study the interplay between entropy and topological constraints for a polymer chain in which sliding rings (slip links) enforce pair contacts between monomers. These slip links divide a closed ring polymer into a number of subloops which can exchange length among each other. In the ideal chain limit, we find the joint probability density function for the sizes of segments within such a slip-linked polymer chain (paraknot). A particular segment is tight (small in size) or loose (of the order of the overall size of the paraknot) depending on both the number of slip links it incorporates and its …
Group-Fitted Ab Initio Single- And Multiple-Scattering Exafs Debye-Waller Factors, N. Dimakis, Grant Bunker
Group-Fitted Ab Initio Single- And Multiple-Scattering Exafs Debye-Waller Factors, N. Dimakis, Grant Bunker
Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications and Presentations
X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) spectroscopy is one of the few direct probes of the structure of metalloprotein binding that is equally applicable to proteins in crystals, solutions, and membranes. Despite considerable progress in the calculation of the photoelectron scattering aspects of XAFS, calculation of the vibrational aspects has lagged because of the difficulty of the calculations. We report here initial results that express single- and multiple-scattering Debye-Waller factors as polynomial functions of first shell radial distance for metal-peptide complexes, enabling quantitatively accurate full multiple-scattering XAFS data analysis of active sites of unknown structure at arbitrary temperatures without the use …
Correlation Functions Near Modulated And Rough Surfaces, Andreas Hanke, Mehran Kardar
Correlation Functions Near Modulated And Rough Surfaces, Andreas Hanke, Mehran Kardar
Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications and Presentations
In a system with long-ranged correlations, the behavior of correlation functions is sensitive to the presence of a boundary. We show that surface deformations strongly modify this behavior as compared to a flat surface. The modified near surface correlations can be measured by scattering probes. To determine these correlations, we develop a perturbative calculation in the deformations in height from a flat surface. Detailed results are given for a regularly patterned surface, as well as for a self-affinely rough surface with roughness exponent ζ. By combining this perturbative calculation in height deformations with the field-theoretic renormalization-group approach, we also estimate …