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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

On A Differential Analog Of The Prime-Radical And Properties Of The Lattice Of Radical Differential Ideals In Associative Differential Rings, D. Hadjiev, F. Çallialp, A. Eden Jan 1996

On A Differential Analog Of The Prime-Radical And Properties Of The Lattice Of Radical Differential Ideals In Associative Differential Rings, D. Hadjiev, F. Çallialp, A. Eden

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we prove the following results: (1) For any assosiative differential ring with the unit we introduce a differential analog of the prime-radical and describe it; (2) any maximal differential ideal of a Ritt algebra is prime; (3) The lattice of radical differential ideals satisfies the condition of infinite \cap- distributivity.


An Extension Of The Binomial Theorem With Application To Stability Theory, Z. Zahreddinea Jan 1996

An Extension Of The Binomial Theorem With Application To Stability Theory, Z. Zahreddinea

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We show how it is possible to put different stability types such as Routh-Hurwitz and Schur-Cohn on common grounds by establishing direct links between them. In the process, we obtain natural and elegant extensions of both Pascal's rule and the binomial theorem, which prove useful in establishing our main results. A M S subject classification: Primary 34D, Secondary 93D.


Fixed Points And Completeness, Z. Liu Jan 1996

Fixed Points And Completeness, Z. Liu

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We give five necessary and sufficient conditions for a metric space to be complete.


On A Differential Sequence In Geometry, E. Ortaçgi̇l Jan 1996

On A Differential Sequence In Geometry, E. Ortaçgi̇l

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We construct an exact differential sequence which indicates certain relations between curvature, local flatness, torsion and simplicity of higher order connections. Our formulas are expressed explicity in terms of the Christoffel symbols of dual \varepsilon-connections.


On The \Ell_{P} Norms Of Almost Cauchy-Toeplitz Matrices, D. Bozkurt Jan 1996

On The \Ell_{P} Norms Of Almost Cauchy-Toeplitz Matrices, D. Bozkurt

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this study, we have given the definition of almost Cauchy-Toeplitz matrix. i.e. its elements are t_{ij}= a(i=j) and t_{ij}=1/(i-j)\, (i\neq j) such that a is a real number. We have found a lower and upper bounds for the \ell_{p} norm of this matrix. Furthermore, we have done the proof of the conjecture that were given by myself for the spectral norm of this matrix.


Comparison Of Invariants For Triples Of Hilbert Spaces, P. A. Chalov Jan 1996

Comparison Of Invariants For Triples Of Hilbert Spaces, P. A. Chalov

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In [2,3] the sequence of invariant characteristics (\mu_{m}) for the finite families of Hilbert spaces were considered. Here we make a comparison of these invariants among themselves. We construct some examples of triples of Hilbert spaces, which show that each system of the first r+1 characteristics is stronger than the system of the first r of them. Moreover we show that there exist triples of Hilbert spaces which on the one hand are not quasidiagonally isomorphic, but on the other hand they cannot be distinguished by any function \mu_{m},\,\, m\in\,\, \Bbb N.


The Inverse Nonstationary Scattering Problem For A Hyperbolic System Of Equations On Semi-Axis, N. Sh. Iskenderov, A. Yildiz Jan 1996

The Inverse Nonstationary Scattering Problem For A Hyperbolic System Of Equations On Semi-Axis, N. Sh. Iskenderov, A. Yildiz

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, the direct and inverse nonstationary scattering problem for a hyperbolic system of n equations (n>3) on a semi-axis is studied. The coefficients of the system are uniquely determined according to scattering operator. The solution of the problem is generalized for an arbitrary natural number n applying the properties of separation of factors by means of operator transformations to some elements of the scattering operator and its inverse as well as reducing the scattering problem given on a semi-axis to the scattering problem on the whole-axis.


Some Applications Of Fractional Calculus Operators To A Certain Subclass Of Analytic Functions With Negative Coefficients, Nak Eun Cho, M. K. Aouf Jan 1996

Some Applications Of Fractional Calculus Operators To A Certain Subclass Of Analytic Functions With Negative Coefficients, Nak Eun Cho, M. K. Aouf

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The object of the present paper is to prove various distortion theorems for the fractional calculus of functions in the class T_{n}\left(\lambda,\alpha\right) consisting of analytic and univalent functions with negative coefficients. Furthermore, a distortion theorem for a fractional integral operator of functions in the class T_{n}\left(\lambda,\alpha\right) is shown.


On (\Sigma,\Tau) Derivations With Module Values, M. Soytürk Jan 1996

On (\Sigma,\Tau) Derivations With Module Values, M. Soytürk

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let R be a ring, X\neq (0) an R-bi-module, d: R\ra X a(\sigma,\tau)- derivation with module value such that d\sigma=\sigma d, d\tau=\tau d and U\neq (0) an ideal of R. Furthermore the following properties are also satisfied. \begin{eqnarray*} && \mbox{For }x\in X, a\in R\quad x Ra=0 \mbox{ implies } x=0 \mbox{ or } a=0 \ldots\ldots (G_{1})\\ && \mbox{For }a\in R, x\in X \quad a Rx=0 \mbox{ implies } a=0 \mbox{ or } x=0 \ldots\ldots (G_{2}) \end{eqnarray*} \noindent In this paper we have proved the following results; (1) If (G_{1}) (or (G_{2})) is satisfied and for a \in R, d(U) a=0 …


Pirinciples Of Radiation For Helmholtz Equation In N-Dimensional Layer With Impedence Boundary Conditions., B. A. Iskenderov, A. I. Mehtieva Jan 1996

Pirinciples Of Radiation For Helmholtz Equation In N-Dimensional Layer With Impedence Boundary Conditions., B. A. Iskenderov, A. I. Mehtieva

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The principle of limit absorption and A. G. Sveshnikov's partial conditions of radition for Helmholts equation in multile dimensinal layer with impedance boundary conditions were studied. The behavior of the solutions of corresponding initial-boundary value problem for non-stationary wave equations as t \ra+\infty was studied too.


Application Of The Residue Method To A Mixed Problem, Y. A. Mamedov, M. Can Jan 1996

Application Of The Residue Method To A Mixed Problem, Y. A. Mamedov, M. Can

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, the residue method of separation of variables is applied to a mixed problem which includes the flow of a stratified compresslble fluid and inner gravitational waves of a stratified incompressible fluid for special values of the coefficients of the equation. To apply this method one defines two auxiliary problems. The first one is a spectral problem and the second is a Cauchy problem. Using the solutions of auxiliary problems, an existence and uniqueness theorem is proved for the given mixed problem.


Products And Quotients Of (P,\Sigma)-Absolutely Continuous Operator Ideals^*, Enrique A. Sanchez Perez Jan 1996

Products And Quotients Of (P,\Sigma)-Absolutely Continuous Operator Ideals^*, Enrique A. Sanchez Perez

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We obtain a generalization of the ideal {\cal M}_{(q,p)} of (q,p)-mixing operators-in the sense of Pietsch- as a consequence of the study of the quotients of (p, \sigma)-absolutely continuous operator ideals {\cal P}_{p, \sigma} -in the sense of Jarchow and Matter-. Inclusions {\cal P}_{p, \sigma} (E,F) \subset {\cal M}_{(q,s)} (E,F) are also investigated, specially for the cases E={\cal C}(K) and E=L_1.


On Surjectivity Of The Arens Homomorphism, S. Alpay, B. Turan Jan 1996

On Surjectivity Of The Arens Homomorphism, S. Alpay, B. Turan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We define approximate separation and extension properties of a Banach lattice and study the relation between these and topological fullness of the ideal centre. Banach lattices with topologically full ideal centre are characterized as those for which the Arens homomorphism m: Z(E)''\rightarrow Z(E') is surjective. Among the positive operators T:E\rightarrow F between Banach lattices E,F we distinguish nearly Z(E) and Z(F) extremal ones and study their properties.


Operations With The Periodic Decimal Expansions, H. Ardahan Jan 1996

Operations With The Periodic Decimal Expansions, H. Ardahan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we prove the rules of direct addition and subtraction for the finite decimal expansions of fractions which are periodic. It has been shown that these rules are valid for the fractions which can be expanded as a periodic decimal with p figures in the period or have the mixed decimal part containing \nu non-periodic and p periodic figures. Also, it has been given a rule of multiplication for these periodic decimals by 10^{\nu}, \nu\in\Bbb N. Last of all, if a rational fraction has a period of length p, then it can be expressed by a decimal expansion, …


Certain Classes Of Analytic And Multivalent Functions With Negative Coefficients, M. K. Aouf, A. Shamandy, A.A. Attiyia Jan 1996

Certain Classes Of Analytic And Multivalent Functions With Negative Coefficients, M. K. Aouf, A. Shamandy, A.A. Attiyia

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We introduce a subclass K^{*}_{n+p-1}(A,B) of analytic and p-valent functions with negative coefficients. Coefficient estimates, some properties, distortion theorems and closure theorems of functions belonging to the class K^{*}_{n+p-1}(A,B) are determined. Also we obtain radii of close-to-convexity, starlikeness and convexity for the class K^{*}_{n+p-1}(A,B). We also obtain class preserving integral operator of the form F(z)=\frac{c+p}{z^c}\int_0^{z}t^{c-1}f(t) dt, c> -p for the class K^{*}_{n+p-1}(A,B) Conversely when F(z)\,\, \in K_{n+p-1}^{\star} (A,B) radius of p-valence of f(z) defined by the above equation is obtained.


Weak Forms Of Openness Based Upon Denseness, C. W. Baker Jan 1996

Weak Forms Of Openness Based Upon Denseness, C. W. Baker

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

A function is defined to be hardly open provided that the inverse image of each dense subset of the codomain that is contained in a proper open set is dense in the domain. This form of weak openness is shown to be strictly between near feeble openness and somewhat openness. Characterizations and properties of hardly open functions are presented.


Suborbital Graphs For The Normalizer Of\Gamma_O(N), M. Akbaş, T. Başkan Jan 1996

Suborbital Graphs For The Normalizer Of\Gamma_O(N), M. Akbaş, T. Başkan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we examine some properties of suborbital graphs for the normalizer {\cal N} of \Gamma_{0}(N) in PSL(2,R) and show that, if {\cal N}/\Gamma_{0}(N) and the set of orbit representatives are denoted by B and \Omega respectively, the permutation group (B,\Omega) is regular and m-regular where m is an odd natural number.


On Homogeneous Riemann Boundary Value Problem, K. Kutlu Jan 1996

On Homogeneous Riemann Boundary Value Problem, K. Kutlu

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this work we consider homogeneous Riemann boundary value problem (BVP) on general open rectifiable curves. We prove certain estimates for Cauchy type integrals in terms of local moduli of continuity and local maximum of modulus, which allow us to describe the solvability of Riemann BVP with unbounded oscillating coefficients on a wide class of non-smooth rectifiable Jordan curves.


On Strongly Regular Rings, A. Kaya, F. Kuzucuoğlu Jan 1996

On Strongly Regular Rings, A. Kaya, F. Kuzucuoğlu

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Some characterizations of strongly regular rings will be given. Let R be a ring and I(\neq R) a right ideal of R. If, for each pair of right ideals A and B of R, AB \subseteq I implies that either A \subseteq I or B \subseteq I, then I is called a prime right ideal (or equivalently, if aRb \ \ \not\subseteq I whenever a and b do not belong to I). I is strongly prime right ideal if, for each pair of a and b in R, aIb \subseteq I and ab \in I imply that either a \in …


Weak\Star- Invariantly Complemented Subspaces Of L^{\Infty}(1/\Omega) And Ideals Of L^{1}(\Omega) With A Bounded Approximate Identity, Z. Argün, C. Tonyali Jan 1996

Weak\Star- Invariantly Complemented Subspaces Of L^{\Infty}(1/\Omega) And Ideals Of L^{1}(\Omega) With A Bounded Approximate Identity, Z. Argün, C. Tonyali

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

For a locally compact group G let L^{1}(\omega) be the weighted group algebra and let X be a weak \star-closed translation invariant subspace of L^{\infty} (1/\omega). In this paper for a certain class of functions we show that the following conditions are equivalent: (i) X is topological invariantly complemented in L^{\infty}(1/\omega); (ii) X is invariantly complemented in L^{\infty}(1/\omega); (iii) The left ideal X_{\perp} has a bounded right approximate identity.


Finite Dimensional Attractors For A Class Of Semilinear Wave Equations, A. Eden, V. Kalantarov Jan 1996

Finite Dimensional Attractors For A Class Of Semilinear Wave Equations, A. Eden, V. Kalantarov

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we give a self-contained survey of results related with the global attractors for a class of nonlinear wave equations with damping or viscosity terms. In particular, we prove the existence of a finite dimensional attractor and estimate its fractal dimension by imbedding it in an exponential attractor. Some results on global stability, existence of finite dimensional attractors were already partially discussed in Kalantarov [44] and in Eden et. al. [25], however we simplify the framework by introducing a unified approach to both the existence of attractors through \alpha-contractions and the construction of exponential attractors via some Lipschitzianity …


Extension Of Caristi-Kirk's Theorem, M. O. Diallo, M. Oudadess Jan 1996

Extension Of Caristi-Kirk's Theorem, M. O. Diallo, M. Oudadess

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We give some extensions and/or improvements, to uniform spaces and to multi-valued mappings, of Caristi-Kirk's theorem.


Normal Boundary Value Problems For Differential Equations Of Higher Order, F. G. Maksudov, Z. I. Ismailov Jan 1996

Normal Boundary Value Problems For Differential Equations Of Higher Order, F. G. Maksudov, Z. I. Ismailov

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this work the arbitrary order differential operator expression of the form \imath (u) = \frac{\partial u (t)}{\partial t^n}+Au(t), where A is a bounded normal operator in the Hilbert Space H is considered in the Hilbert Space of vector functions L_2(H(0,1)). This paper describes all normal boundary value problem for the indicated diferential expression in terms of abstnract boundary conditions and determines a connection with other typea of boundary value problems.


T_2-Objects In Categories Of Filter And Local Filter Convergence Spaces, M. Baran Jan 1996

T_2-Objects In Categories Of Filter And Local Filter Convergence Spaces, M. Baran

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

There are various generalizations of the usual T_2 (Hausdorff) axiom of topology to an arbitrary topological category defined in [1]. In this paper, four more new generalizations of Hausdorff spaces are given in the topological categories. Moreover, the relationships among all of these T_2 structures and the ones given in [5] and [7] as well as some invariance properties of them are investigated in the categories of filter and local filter convergence spaces. Keywords: Topological Categories, T_2-objects, Filter Convergence Spaces.


On Conformally Flat Lorentzian Spaces Satisfying A Certain Condition On The Curvature Tensor, M. Erdoğan Jan 1996

On Conformally Flat Lorentzian Spaces Satisfying A Certain Condition On The Curvature Tensor, M. Erdoğan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we prove a local classification theorem for the conformally flat lorentzian spaces satisfying the condition R(X,Y)R=0.


On The Additive Group Structure Of Nonstandard Models Of Z, Ç. Gencer, M. Terzi̇ler Jan 1996

On The Additive Group Structure Of Nonstandard Models Of Z, Ç. Gencer, M. Terzi̇ler

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let \hat{Z} denote the inverse limit of finite cyclic groups and F_gZ the group where $F$ is a vector space over Q and + is defined by (a, x)+(b, y)=(a+b, x+y+g(a,b)) for some g: F\times F\rightarrow Z. In this paper we show that any nonstandard model Z^{\star} of Z is isomorphic to F_{\beta}Z for some \beta: F\rightarrow \hat{Z} where F=Z^{\star}/Z.


A Note On Double Sequences Of Fuzzy Numbers, E. Savaş Jan 1996

A Note On Double Sequences Of Fuzzy Numbers, E. Savaş

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we introduce double convergent sequences of fuzzy numbers and we also study the space of double convergent sequences of fuzzy numbers.


Rings In Which Strongly Prime Right Ideals Are Finitely Generated, A. Kaya Jan 1996

Rings In Which Strongly Prime Right Ideals Are Finitely Generated, A. Kaya

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Some properties of rings in which every strongly prime right ideal is finitely generated will be investigated, and sufficient conditions for such rings to be right noetherian will be given. Let R be an s-unital ring (i.e., a\in aR\cap Ra for each a\in R) and I(\neq R)a right ideal of R. If, for each right ideals A and B of R, AB\subseteq I implies that either A\subseteq I or B\subseteq I, then I is called a prime right ideal (or equivalently, if a\, R\,b \not\subseteq I whenever a and b do not belong to I). I is strongly prime if, …


Relations Between Classes Of Dragilev Spaces (F_1)_{\Sigma} And (F_2)_{\Sigma} For Arbitrary Function F^{-1}_{1}\Circ F_2}, V. Kashirin, A. Vakulenko Jan 1996

Relations Between Classes Of Dragilev Spaces (F_1)_{\Sigma} And (F_2)_{\Sigma} For Arbitrary Function F^{-1}_{1}\Circ F_2}, V. Kashirin, A. Vakulenko

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Necessary and sufficient condition under wich Dragilev classes (f_1)_{\sigma} and (f_2)_{\sigma} coincide have been found for an arbitrary function f^{-1}_{1}\circ f_2.


A Property Of Meldrum Groups, A. O. Asar, S. Atlihan Jan 1996

A Property Of Meldrum Groups, A. O. Asar, S. Atlihan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this work it is shown that the direct product of two Meldrum groups does not satisfy the normalizer condition. It is not known yet if the same result holds true for any two HM-groups.