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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Importance Of Cryptography In The Government, Gazmend Krasniqi, Agnesa Pefqeli Oct 2021

Importance Of Cryptography In The Government, Gazmend Krasniqi, Agnesa Pefqeli

UBT International Conference

This paper first of all reflects the need for encryption and then the importance it has managed to accumulate over thousands of years of use. Various factors, mainly of a purpose; being powerful, have influenced the rapid development and stressed the importance of encryption in governing bodies.

Depending on in which part of the world it is used and for what reasons it is developed, the importance of cryptography in different governments has shifted to the more powerful states.

Governments have encountered conflicts due to the popularization of encryption, where users of encryption belonging to the non-governmental communities have declined …


Blockchain Invoicing For Government Services, Vehbi Neziri, Ramadan Dervishi, Blerim Rexha Oct 2021

Blockchain Invoicing For Government Services, Vehbi Neziri, Ramadan Dervishi, Blerim Rexha

UBT International Conference

Blockchain technology is known primarily through the cryptocurrency bitcoin, but has begun to find application in other areas for both public and private services, including, but not limited to, payments, electronic voting, health, government services etc. Blockchain technology potential relay on its capability to store all transactions records and makes them available to all parties with permission to view, but no one can make unauthorized changes to them. Many government service providers have to bill the government for the services they provide, but non-standardized and unverified manual or electronic invoicing often leads to double invoicing or payment. As a result …


Incidence Matrix And Some Of Its Applications In Graph Theory, Hizer Leka, Faton Kabashi Oct 2021

Incidence Matrix And Some Of Its Applications In Graph Theory, Hizer Leka, Faton Kabashi

UBT International Conference

In this paper we will focus mainly on some basic concepts and definitions regarding incidence matrices and some examples of their application in graph theory. To give their clearest definition of the incidence matrix, we will first give the meaning of the incidence structure, then through it to define the incidence matrix. The structure of incidence is called the ordered triplet S=(P,B,I), where P∩B=ϕ, I⊆P×B and P,B while, are two non-empty sets and I a relation in between them, such that I⊂P×B. We call the elements of P community dots and we will mark them in lower case letters of, …


The Impact Of Geogebra On Learning The Concept Of Quadratic Function, Nazmi Misini, Faton Kabashi Oct 2021

The Impact Of Geogebra On Learning The Concept Of Quadratic Function, Nazmi Misini, Faton Kabashi

UBT International Conference

There are many software programs used in math, but we have noticed that the Geogebra program is more equipped for our groups of different ages, it is useful for elementary math teachers and even in bachelor's undergraduate teaching. It is useful for students to teach math at each school level, it's fun and fun using GeoGebra - thus encouraging students to deepen more and more in math. The purpose of this quasi-experimental research is to show how GeoGebra can be used to learn the concept of quadratic function within the subject of mathematics at the high school level. Research will …


Internet Of Things In Healthcare: A Review, Faton Kabashi, Lamir Shkurti, Hizer Leka, Vehbi Sofiu, Nazmi Misini Oct 2021

Internet Of Things In Healthcare: A Review, Faton Kabashi, Lamir Shkurti, Hizer Leka, Vehbi Sofiu, Nazmi Misini

UBT International Conference

In the current era, there is a requirement of a system with connected devices, persons, time, places, and networks, which is completely incorporated in what is called as Internet of Things (IoT). IoT is developed toward making the objects smart and connectable using recent development in miniaturizing and communication technologies. IoT can change the way human being live their life by making it their more convenient and smart. IoT has wide application domains one of them is healthcare. Healthcare is one of the application domains in IoT that draws enormous interest from industry, the research community, and the public sector. …


Chatbot In Banks Of Kosovo And Albania, Festinë Retkoceri, Festim Halili Oct 2021

Chatbot In Banks Of Kosovo And Albania, Festinë Retkoceri, Festim Halili

UBT International Conference

Not so long ago Artificial Intelligence was only in the realm of scientific fiction. Today, it has become a reality and is growing every day more prominent in many different industries. Chatbots enable machines to mimic human conversation. This paper is an attempt to study the use of artificial intelligence and natural language processing in Albanian banks and Kosovo banks regarding the use of Albanian-speaking Chatbots and how to become a more intelligent chatbot. The data is collected from sources that are in the public domain, such as banking websites.


Software Automated Testing Using Bdd Approach With Cucumber Framework, Arbesë Musliu, Xhelal Jashari Oct 2021

Software Automated Testing Using Bdd Approach With Cucumber Framework, Arbesë Musliu, Xhelal Jashari

UBT International Conference

Software testing is becoming essentially needed nowadays, but at the same time is becoming more complex and taking more resources. Software development using agile methodology helps us deliver a considered number of versions in a short amount of time. However, using these methodologies means that we have to repeatedly test each version by testing all functionalities, including the updated ones. This research paper will show the importance of Automation Testing using the Cucumber framework and behavior driven development (BDD) approach to test new features and maintain the previous ones. We will show the implementation of the Cucumber framework using Selenium …


International Conference On Mechatronics, System Engineering And Robotics & Informations System And Engineering, University For Business And Technology - Ubt Oct 2021

International Conference On Mechatronics, System Engineering And Robotics & Informations System And Engineering, University For Business And Technology - Ubt

UBT International Conference

UBT Annual International Conference is the 9th international interdisciplinary peer reviewed conference which publishes works of the scientists as well as practitioners in the area where UBT is active in Education, Research and Development. The UBT aims to implement an integrated strategy to establish itself as an internationally competitive, research-intensive university, committed to the transfer of knowledge and the provision of a world-class education to the most talented students from all background. The main perspective of the conference is to connect the scientists and practitioners from different disciplines in the same place and make them be aware of the recent …


Membership Application Subscription Based, Vlera Zhubi, Medina Shamolli Oct 2021

Membership Application Subscription Based, Vlera Zhubi, Medina Shamolli

UBT International Conference

I

t's no secret: Units wanting from small businesses, both public and private, to large businesses, are facing new challenges in hiring and managing members and payments. The membership application is an application that provides businesses, associations, clubs and functional organizations looking to manage their members. A membership application is an online subscription-based business where people pay for regular access to exclusive content. Online memberships and courses have continued to grow as people are willing to pay for convenience, exclusivity, knowledge and community. They are structured in such a way as to meet the special needs of the members at …


Workplace Chat Application Using Socket Programming In Python, Egzon Salihu, Gentiana Blakaj Oct 2021

Workplace Chat Application Using Socket Programming In Python, Egzon Salihu, Gentiana Blakaj

UBT International Conference

A chat is a real-time communication with one or more users connected to the internet. Chat applications are very necessary at this time in a workplace to communicate employees with each other for company purposes. In Python programming, this type of communication is possible to do using the library sockets, which enables connecting two nodes on a network to communicate with each other. We represent in this paper how to build a chat application that uses a server to connects multiple users and let them communicate with each other using the TCP protocol. Threads are used for parallel programming to …


International Conference On Computer Science And Communication Engineering, University For Business And Technology - Ubt Oct 2021

International Conference On Computer Science And Communication Engineering, University For Business And Technology - Ubt

UBT International Conference

UBT Annual International Conference is the 9th international interdisciplinary peer reviewed conference which publishes works of the scientists as well as practitioners in the area where UBT is active in Education, Research and Development. The UBT aims to implement an integrated strategy to establish itself as an internationally competitive, research-intensive university, committed to the transfer of knowledge and the provision of a world-class education to the most talented students from all background. The main perspective of the conference is to connect the scientists and practitioners from different disciplines in the same place and make them be aware of the recent …


One-Time Pad Cipher (Otp) Use Cases And Simulation Examples For Electronic Financial Transactions, Ana Savic, Goran Bjelobaba, Nikola Popović, Hana Stefanovic Oct 2021

One-Time Pad Cipher (Otp) Use Cases And Simulation Examples For Electronic Financial Transactions, Ana Savic, Goran Bjelobaba, Nikola Popović, Hana Stefanovic

UBT International Conference

Network This paper presents some applications of One-Time pad (OTP) cipher in business communications and processing the electronic financial transactions. Several simulation models created in the CrypTool, making a mention of the misuse and weaknesses if the same OTP key is used several times, are also given. Some examples of processing an electronic financial transaction through the application of the OTP are proposed.


Optimization Of Energy Flow In A Microgrid Application With A Photovoltaic Electricity Supply, Vassil Guliashki, Egzon Salihu, Galia Marinova Oct 2021

Optimization Of Energy Flow In A Microgrid Application With A Photovoltaic Electricity Supply, Vassil Guliashki, Egzon Salihu, Galia Marinova

UBT International Conference

Microgrids can be powered using wind turbines, generators, batteries, or solar panels. In case of emergency, a microgrid provides backup from the main grid in times of crisis like storms or power outages, also it can be used to reduce the energy consumption from the main grid. This paper presents optimization of a battery schedule in a microgrid application when it is used in a grid-connected mode (connected to the main grid) with a photovoltaic electricity supply, battery and inverter. The data used for the problem formulation include the photovoltaic energy production in 24 hours for 3000 houses of California …


Direct Digital Synthesis Optimization Based On Vhdl Code, Marsida Ibro, Gentiana Blakaj Oct 2021

Direct Digital Synthesis Optimization Based On Vhdl Code, Marsida Ibro, Gentiana Blakaj

UBT International Conference

In this paper, we will describe the synthesis of Direct Digital Synthesis (DDS) circuit using VHDL language. Nowadays the DDS are being used widely in the fields of telecommunication and especially as generators. The DDS circuits are used to generate analog signals with the use of fully digital circuits. The aim of this work is to present the implementation of DDS with the VHDL language, which offers compatibility with FPGA devices. Initially, the VHDL code was generated automatically via Matlab / Simulink model, designed by using HDL Coder components which are compatible with VHDL.

Finally, in order to optimize the …


Review Of Cybersecurity Hardware Devices, Eriselda Malaj, Galia Marinova Oct 2021

Review Of Cybersecurity Hardware Devices, Eriselda Malaj, Galia Marinova

UBT International Conference

In the modern world, cybersecurity is an important issue in the field of technology. The main security problem is the security of the data we receive on the server side after being sent by the client or by the sensors. Nowadays cybersecurity is seen as an area where software is more important than hardware and this led to an increase in the number of securities at the software level. By increasing security at the hardware level cyber security takes another dimension. Network infrastructure devices serve for the realization of communication of applications, data, services and multi-media. These devices include firewalls, …


10th International Conference On Business, Technology And Innovation 2021, University For Business And Technology - Ubt Oct 2021

10th International Conference On Business, Technology And Innovation 2021, University For Business And Technology - Ubt

UBT International Conference

Welcome to IC – UBT 2021

UBT Annual International Conference is the 10th international interdisciplinary peer reviewed conference which publishes works of the scientists as well as practitioners in the area where UBT is active in Education, Research and Development. The UBT aims to implement an integrated strategy to establish itself as an internationally competitive, research-intensive university, committed to the transfer of knowledge and the provision of a world-class education to the most talented students from all background. The main perspective of the conference is to connect the scientists and practitioners from different disciplines in the same place and make …