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WWU Graduate School Collection

Theses/Dissertations

Benzoxazine

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Articles 1 - 3 of 3

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Kinetic Analysis Of The Grafting Thermal Ring-Opening Polymerization Reaction Of Benzoxazine With Sulfonyl-Ester Functionalized Polymers, Tawakalt Adetoun Akinjobi Jan 2023

Kinetic Analysis Of The Grafting Thermal Ring-Opening Polymerization Reaction Of Benzoxazine With Sulfonyl-Ester Functionalized Polymers, Tawakalt Adetoun Akinjobi

WWU Graduate School Collection

This project will explore the fundamental mechanistic details and kinetics of a grafting polymerization reaction that occurs with blended benzoxazine monomers (or resins) and polymers functionalized with reactive sulfonyl-ester leaving groups [such as tosylate (Ts), nosylate (Ns) or mesylate (Ms) groups]. Isoconversional analysis (ICA) is one of the most important methods for establishing the kinetics of the complex reactions associated with curing thermosets. In the case of ICA, activation energy is measured at fixed values of reaction conversion.26 For thermosets the data are typically based on differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The combinatorial approach not only provides uncertainty associated with …


Polybenzoxazine-Grafted Composites: Accelerated Polymerization Of Benzoxazine Resins From Bulk- To Microscale Mesylated Materials, Cassidy L. Crickmore Jan 2020

Polybenzoxazine-Grafted Composites: Accelerated Polymerization Of Benzoxazine Resins From Bulk- To Microscale Mesylated Materials, Cassidy L. Crickmore

WWU Graduate School Collection

Benzoxazine-based resins often afford high modulus and high glass transition polymers that are desirable for creating safe and reliable thermoset parts and composites. However, benzoxazine resins have had limited widespread deployment into industry due to their high cure temperature. By blending functionalized glass substrates with the benzoxazine monomer, we hypothesize that the cure temperature of thermosetting resin can be lowered. The structure and purity of the particles, determined by NMR and FTIR, will be presented. DSC studies on the stability and cure accelerating properties of blends composed of functionalized glass substrates and benzoxazine monomer will be determined and compared against …


Improved Thermal And Mechanical Properties And Increased Miscibility Of Polybenzoxazine In Blends With Functionalized Thermoplastics And Particles, Emily A. Brown Jan 2018

Improved Thermal And Mechanical Properties And Increased Miscibility Of Polybenzoxazine In Blends With Functionalized Thermoplastics And Particles, Emily A. Brown

WWU Graduate School Collection

The solubility, polymerization, and the macromolecular characterization of cured blends of BPA-based benzoxazine (BA-a) in end group tosylated poly(ethylene glycol) (mPEGOTs), polysulfone (PSUOTs), and poly(D,L-lactic acid) (PDLLAOTs) are studied and compared to their hydroxyl terminated analogues. The cure temperature for BA-a blends with tosylated polymers was reduced by ~60 °C compared to that of the pure BA-a. This confirms that the tosylated polymer is an accelerant for BA-a ring opening polymerization (ROP). There are two proposed mechanism for the production of free tosylate and cationic BA-a based initiators as a cure catalyst for BA-a ROP – where the former was …