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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Data Provenance Via Differential Auditing, Xin Mu, Ming Pang, Feida Zhu
Data Provenance Via Differential Auditing, Xin Mu, Ming Pang, Feida Zhu
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
With the rising awareness of data assets, data governance, which is to understand where data comes from, how it is collected, and how it is used, has been assuming evergrowing importance. One critical component of data governance gaining increasing attention is auditing machine learning models to determine if specific data has been used for training. Existing auditing techniques, like shadow auditing methods, have shown feasibility under specific conditions such as having access to label information and knowledge of training protocols. However, these conditions are often not met in most real-world applications. In this paper, we introduce a practical framework for …
Hrgcn: Heterogeneous Graph-Level Anomaly Detection With Hierarchical Relation-Augmented Graph Neural Networks, Jiaxi Li, Guansong Pang, Ling Chen, Mohammad-Reza Namazi-Rad
Hrgcn: Heterogeneous Graph-Level Anomaly Detection With Hierarchical Relation-Augmented Graph Neural Networks, Jiaxi Li, Guansong Pang, Ling Chen, Mohammad-Reza Namazi-Rad
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
This work considers the problem of heterogeneous graph-level anomaly detection. Heterogeneous graphs are commonly used to represent behaviours between different types of entities in complex industrial systems for capturing as much information about the system operations as possible. Detecting anomalous heterogeneous graphs from a large set of system behaviour graphs is crucial for many real-world applications like online web/mobile service and cloud access control. To address the problem, we propose HRGCN, an unsupervised deep heterogeneous graph neural network, to model complex heterogeneous relations between different entities in the system for effectively identifying these anomalous behaviour graphs. HRGCN trains a hierarchical …
Dual-View Preference Learning For Adaptive Recommendation, Zhongzhou Liu, Yuan Fang, Min Wu
Dual-View Preference Learning For Adaptive Recommendation, Zhongzhou Liu, Yuan Fang, Min Wu
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
While recommendation systems have been widely deployed, most existing approaches only capture user preferences in the , i.e., the user's general interest across all kinds of items. However, in real-world scenarios, user preferences could vary with items of different natures, which we call the . Both views are crucial for fully personalized recommendation, where an underpinning macro-view governs a multitude of finer-grained preferences in the micro-view. To model the dual views, in this paper, we propose a novel model called Dual-View Adaptive Recommendation (DVAR). In DVAR, we formulate the micro-view based on item categories, and further integrate it with the …
The Importance Of Being Isolated: An Empirical Study On Chromium Reviews, Subhajit Datta, Devarshi Bhatt, Manish Jain, Proshanta Sarkar, Santonu Sarkar
The Importance Of Being Isolated: An Empirical Study On Chromium Reviews, Subhajit Datta, Devarshi Bhatt, Manish Jain, Proshanta Sarkar, Santonu Sarkar
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
As large scale software development has become more collaborative, and software teams more globally distributed, several studies have explored how developer interaction influences software development outcomes. The emphasis so far has been largely on outcomes like defect count, the time to close modification requests etc. In the paper, we examine data from the Chromium project to understand how different aspects of developer discussion relate to the closure time of reviews. On the basis of analyzing reviews discussed by 2000+ developers, our results indicate that quicker closure of reviews owned by a developer relates to higher reception of information and insights …
Modeling Temporal Adoptions Using Dynamic Matrix Factorization, Freddy Chong-Tat Chua, Richard Jayadi Oentaryo, Ee Peng Lim
Modeling Temporal Adoptions Using Dynamic Matrix Factorization, Freddy Chong-Tat Chua, Richard Jayadi Oentaryo, Ee Peng Lim
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
The problem of recommending items to users is relevant to many applications and the problem has often been solved using methods developed from Collaborative Filtering (CF). Collaborative Filtering model-based methods such as Matrix Factorization have been shown to produce good results for static rating-type data, but have not been applied to time-stamped item adoption data. In this paper, we adopted a Dynamic Matrix Factorization (DMF) technique to derive different temporal factorization models that can predict missing adoptions at different time steps in the users' adoption history. This DMF technique is an extension of the Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) based on …
Bias And Controversy: Beyond The Statistical Deviation, Hady W. Lauw, Ee Peng Lim, Ke Wang
Bias And Controversy: Beyond The Statistical Deviation, Hady W. Lauw, Ee Peng Lim, Ke Wang
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
In this paper, we investigate how deviation in evaluation activities may reveal bias on the part of reviewers and controversy on the part of evaluated objects. We focus on a 'data-centric approach' where the evaluation data is assumed to represent the ground truth'. The standard statistical approaches take evaluation and deviation at face value. We argue that attention should be paid to the subjectivity of evaluation, judging the evaluation score not just on 'what is being said' (deviation), but also on 'who says it' (reviewer) as well as on 'whom it is said about' (object). Furthermore, we observe that bias …