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Physics Faculty Research and Scholarship

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Galaxies: evolution

Articles 1 - 3 of 3

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Bending Waves Excited By Irregular Gas Inflow Along Warps, Tigran Khachaturyants, Leandro Beraldo E Silva, Victor P. Debattista, Kathryne J. Daniel Jan 2022

Bending Waves Excited By Irregular Gas Inflow Along Warps, Tigran Khachaturyants, Leandro Beraldo E Silva, Victor P. Debattista, Kathryne J. Daniel

Physics Faculty Research and Scholarship

Gaia has revealed clear evidence of bending waves in the vertical kinematics of stars in the solar neighbourhood. We study bending waves in two simulations, one warped, with the warp due to misaligned gas inflow, and the other unwarped. We find slow, retrograde bending waves in both models, with the ones in the warped model having larger amplitudes. We also find fast, prograde bending waves. Prograde bending waves in the unwarped model are very weak, in agreement with the expectation that these waves should decay on short, approximately crossing, time-scales, due to strong winding. However, prograde bending waves are much …


Constraints On Radial Migration In Spiral Galaxies - Ii. Angular Momentum Distribution And Preferential Migration, Kathryne J. Daniel, Rosemary F. G. Wyse Jan 2018

Constraints On Radial Migration In Spiral Galaxies - Ii. Angular Momentum Distribution And Preferential Migration, Kathryne J. Daniel, Rosemary F. G. Wyse

Physics Faculty Research and Scholarship

The orbital angular momentum of individual stars in galactic discs can be permanently changed through torques from transient spiral patterns. Interactions at the corotation resonance dominate these changes and have the further property of conserving orbital circularity. We derived in an earlier paper an analytic criterion that an unperturbed stellar orbit must satisfy in order for such an interaction to occur i.e. for it to be in a trapped orbit around corotation. We here use this criterion in an investigation of how the efficiency of induced radial migration for a population of disc stars varies with the angular momentum distribution …


Constraints On Radial Migration In Spiral Galaxies – Ii. Angular Momentum Distribution And Preferential Migration, Kathryne J. Daniel, Rosemary F. G. Wyse Jan 2018

Constraints On Radial Migration In Spiral Galaxies – Ii. Angular Momentum Distribution And Preferential Migration, Kathryne J. Daniel, Rosemary F. G. Wyse

Physics Faculty Research and Scholarship

The orbital angular momentum of individual stars in galactic discs can be permanently changed through torques from transient spiral patterns. Interactions at the corotation resonance dominate these changes and have the further property of conserving orbital circularity. We derived in an earlier paper an analytic criterion that an unperturbed stellar orbit must satisfy in order for such an interaction to occur, i.e. for it to be in a trapped orbit around corotation. We here use this criterion in an investigation of how the efficiency of induced radial migration for a population of disc stars varies with the angular momentum distribution …