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Neal S. Katz

2014

Galaxies: evolution

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Bayesian Inferences Of Galaxy Formation From The K-Band Luminosity And Hi Mass Functions Of Galaxies: Constraining Star Formation And Feedback, Yu Lu, H.J. Mo, Zhankui Lu, Neal S. Katz, Martin D. Weinberg Jan 2014

Bayesian Inferences Of Galaxy Formation From The K-Band Luminosity And Hi Mass Functions Of Galaxies: Constraining Star Formation And Feedback, Yu Lu, H.J. Mo, Zhankui Lu, Neal S. Katz, Martin D. Weinberg

Neal S. Katz

We infer mechanisms of galaxy formation for a broad family of semi-analytic models (SAMs) constrained by the K-band luminosity function and H I mass function of local galaxies using tools of Bayesian analysis. Even with a broad search in parameter space the whole model family fails to match to constraining data. In the best-fitting models, the star formation and feedback parameters in low-mass haloes are tightly constrained by the two data sets, and the analysis reveals several generic failures of models that similarly apply to other existing SAMs. First, based on the assumption that baryon accretion follows the dark matter …


The Neutral Hydrogen Content Of Galaxies In Cosmological Hydrodynamic Simulations, Romeel Dave, Neal S. Katz, Benjamin D. Oppenheimer, Juna A. Kollmeier, David H. Weinberg Jan 2014

The Neutral Hydrogen Content Of Galaxies In Cosmological Hydrodynamic Simulations, Romeel Dave, Neal S. Katz, Benjamin D. Oppenheimer, Juna A. Kollmeier, David H. Weinberg

Neal S. Katz

We examine the global H I properties of galaxies in quarter billion particle cosmological simulations using GADGET-2, focusing on how galactic outflows impact H I content. We consider four outflow models, including a new one (ezw) motivated by recent interstellar medium simulations in which the wind speed and mass loading factor scale as expected for momentum-driven outflows for larger galaxies and energy-driven outflows for dwarfs (σ < 75 km s−1). To obtain predicted H I masses, we employ a simple but effective local correction for particle self-shielding and an observationally constrained transition from neutral to molecular hydrogen. Our ezw simulation produces an H I mass function whose faint-end slope of −1.3 agrees well with observations from the Arecibo Fast Legacy ALFA survey; other models agree less well. Satellite galaxies have a bimodal distribution in H I fraction versus halo mass, with smaller satellites and/or those in larger haloes more often being H I deficient. At a given stellar mass, H I content correlates with the star formation rate and inversely correlates with metallicity, as expected if driven by stochasticity in the accretion rate. To higher redshifts, massive H I galaxies disappear and the mass function steepens. The global cosmic H I density conspires to remain fairly constant from z ∼ 5 → 0, but the relative contribution from smaller galaxies increases with redshift.