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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
An Investigation Of The Synergistic Effect Between (1,3-Dioxolan-2-Ylmethyl)Triphenylphosphonium Bromide And Iodide Ion For The Corrosion Inhibition Of Zinc In Citric Acid, Saadawy M.
Journal of Electrochemistry
The effect of (1,3-Dioxolan-2-ylmethyl)-triphenylphosphonium bromide (DTPB) on the zinc corrosion in 0.5 mol·L-1 citric acid solution was investigated at 30 oC using weight loss, potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques. An ecofriendly bath was used for acid cleaning of zinc, which has not been widely used in literatures. The results showed that DTPB could serve as an effective inhibitor for the zinc corrosion in a citric acid solution with the inhibition efficiency of 98.9% at the DTPB concentration of 3×10-3 mol·L-1. A synergistic effect between DTPB and potassium iodide (KI) enhanced the inhibition …
Kinetics And Mechanism Of Acidic Electroless Ni-P Plating, Zhi-Hui Xie, Gang Yu
Kinetics And Mechanism Of Acidic Electroless Ni-P Plating, Zhi-Hui Xie, Gang Yu
Journal of Electrochemistry
Electrochemical behaviors of electroless nickel (EN) plating in three systems, namely, cathodic, anodic and complete bath solutions were investigated by polarization methods. The curves in the complete baths were not entirely consistent with those expected from a combination of the anodic and cathodic polarization curves, which implies that the anodic and cathodic reactions of the EN plating are interdependent. The effects of concentration of nickel ions, hypophosphite and pH on the polarization parameter and deposition rate in a complete bath were also discussed and compared by performing electrochemical and gravimetrical measurements. Based on these variations in the deposition potential and …
Electrochemical Behavior Of Dill Pipe In 31%(By Mass)Nacl Solution Based New Type Inhibitor, Fu-Guo Liu, Min Du, Qing-Zhang Wang
Electrochemical Behavior Of Dill Pipe In 31%(By Mass)Nacl Solution Based New Type Inhibitor, Fu-Guo Liu, Min Du, Qing-Zhang Wang
Journal of Electrochemistry
The inhibitive effect of compound inhibitor including emulsifier(P)、zinc sulfate、sodium polyphosphate、Glucose Gluconate was studied in 31% NaCl(bymass) solution.The inhibitory mechanism was analyzed by polarization curve and EIS.The results showed that the compound inhibitor was anodic-type inhibitor and its inhibitive effect on anodic and cathodal reaction was the most obvious at 200×10-6g·L-1.And the results of EIS revealed that the inhibition efficiency increased and the film formed on electrode surface was more and more compact with time.Inhibition mechanism was different with concentration of inhibitor.
Study On Composite Organic Inhibitor Of Zinc Electrode In Alkaline Solutions, Xue-Tao Bu, Guang-Chuan Liang, Cui Li
Study On Composite Organic Inhibitor Of Zinc Electrode In Alkaline Solutions, Xue-Tao Bu, Guang-Chuan Liang, Cui Li
Journal of Electrochemistry
The synergetic influence of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate(SDBS) with Tween-20(Tween) on zinc electrode was studied by polarization experiment,surface tension test,discharge test and SEM.It is found that the composite inhibitor ST has a much higher efficiency.The addition of Tween reduced the critical micell concentration of SDBS on zinc electrode remarkably and the distribution of adsorption became more homogeneous.ST inhibits corrosion of zinc electrode and improves discharge capacity of the whole battery.Through electrochemical morphological observation of anodic passivation behaviors of zinc electrode,the absorption of ST on electrode surface makes discharged production much smaller and keeps crude porous structure intact.Passivation of zinc electrode …
An Electrochemical Study Of Electroless Copper Plating Using Glyoxylic Acid As Reducing Agent, Li-Qiong Wu, Fang-Zu Yang
An Electrochemical Study Of Electroless Copper Plating Using Glyoxylic Acid As Reducing Agent, Li-Qiong Wu, Fang-Zu Yang
Journal of Electrochemistry
The electroless copper plating using glyoxylic acid as a reducing agent,Na_(2)EDTA as a chelating agent and K_(4)Fe(CN)_(6) and 2,2'-dipyridyl as additives was studied.The effect of chelating agent and addtives on the polangation behaviovs of copper reduction and glyoxylie acid oxidation were analyzed by linear sweep voltammetry.The results mainly demonstrated that the chelating agent hindered both the oxidation of glyoxylic acid and the reduction of copper complexing ions.It has revealed that K_(4)Fe(CN)_(6)and 2,2'-dipyridyl(with the content over than 20 mg/L)both played negative actions on the oxidation of glyoxylic acid.
Electrochemical Study On The Anodic Process Of Fes, Hong-Hui Xu
Electrochemical Study On The Anodic Process Of Fes, Hong-Hui Xu
Journal of Electrochemistry
Ferrous sulfide (FeS) was synthesized with spectrum-pure Fe and S at high-temperature, and its anodic behaviors in the solution of 0.5 mol·L~(-1) H_2SO_4 + 0.5 mol·L~(-1) K_2SO_4 was studied by using voltage sweep and step voltage techniques. The effects of acidity on the anodic polarization curves of FeS were investigated. The transfer coefficient β and exchange current density I_0 in the anodic electrode process, and the solid diffusion coefficient D_(Fe) of Fe~(2+) in FeS were measured. And also the activation energies of anodic reaction at different voltages was also determined.
An Electrochemical Study Of The Effects Of Chelating Agents And Additives On Electroless Copper Plating, Xin Gu, Zhou-Cheng Wang, Chang-Jian Lin
An Electrochemical Study Of The Effects Of Chelating Agents And Additives On Electroless Copper Plating, Xin Gu, Zhou-Cheng Wang, Chang-Jian Lin
Journal of Electrochemistry
In this study, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt (Na_2EDTA), triethanolamine(TEA), and 2,2′-dipyridine were adopted as chelating agents or additives in the electrolyte for electroless copper plating, and formaldehyde (HCHO) was as the reducting agent. Linear sweep voltammetry was applied to analyze the polarization behavior. The peak current of formaldehyde oxidation which increased by the addition of 2,2′-dipyridine is beneficial to formaldehyde oxidation in a specific range of concentration, While TEA decreased the peak current of formaldehyde oxidation. Two cathodic peaks due to copper(Ⅱ)reduction of TEA chelatation and copper(Ⅱ)reduction of EDTA chelatation were examined. EDTA increased the reduction peak current of Cu-EDTA …
Studies On Methods Of Fuel Cells Electrodes Preparation, Jun Gu, Sheng Sui, Guangqiang Li, Zhitong Sui
Studies On Methods Of Fuel Cells Electrodes Preparation, Jun Gu, Sheng Sui, Guangqiang Li, Zhitong Sui
Journal of Electrochemistry
In fuel cells,the structure of electrodes is an important factor which effect the cell performance.To improve the structure and the performance of electrodes,a new method of providing fuel cell electrodes is proposed in this paper.PTFE(polytetrafluoroethylene) and ethyne black was ground for about half an hour in a high_speed grinder,then the catalyst was added into the grinder and milled for an hour.This milled catalyst was transferred into a mixer followed by the addition of surface_active agent. After a suspension was formed,it was filtered under vacuum condition.Then a thin uniform filter_cake of the catalyst was formed,which was rolled together with a current_collecting …
Electrochemical Study Of The Corrosion Behavior Of Coalesced Copper And Sw-206 Stainless Steel In The Acetic-Acid Solution, Rongzong Hu, Changjian Lin, Jianguang Tan
Electrochemical Study Of The Corrosion Behavior Of Coalesced Copper And Sw-206 Stainless Steel In The Acetic-Acid Solution, Rongzong Hu, Changjian Lin, Jianguang Tan
Journal of Electrochemistry
In order to provide a theoretic and experimental consideration for the material selection and anit-corrosion in the petrochemical industries the corrosion behavior of coalesced copper and sw-206 stainless steel in the acetic acid solution was studied by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and polarization techniques. The effects of the temperature,acetic acid concentration and solubilized oxygen in the acetic acid solution on the corrosion process of this two metals were analyzed. It was found that these effects obviously accelerate corrosion process for the coalesced copper,but no apparent influnce for the sw-206 stainless steel.In the the acetic acid solution,containing water and oxygen were beneficial …