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Gordon Wallace

2013

Polymers

Articles 1 - 5 of 5

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

6 Ghz Microstrip Patch Antennas With Pedot And Polypyrrole Conducting Polymers, Akhilesh Verma, Bo Weng, Roderick L. Shepherd, Christophe Fumeaux, Van Tan Truong, Gordon G. Wallace, Bevan D. Bates Mar 2013

6 Ghz Microstrip Patch Antennas With Pedot And Polypyrrole Conducting Polymers, Akhilesh Verma, Bo Weng, Roderick L. Shepherd, Christophe Fumeaux, Van Tan Truong, Gordon G. Wallace, Bevan D. Bates

Gordon Wallace

Two 6 GHz microstrip patch antennas made from conducting polymers with relatively low DC conductivity such as PEDOT (10000 S/m) and PPy (2000 S/m) are presented. The performance of these patch antennas is compared with a similar copper patch antenna. The results indicate that it is possible to obtain reasonable performance albeit with modest radiation efficiencies. The PEDOT antenna achieved a maximum gain of 2.2 dB, while the PPy antenna reached a gain of 3.8 dB, as against 6.0 dB for a corresponding Cu patch antenna The results confirm the potential of polymer materials for microwave antennas and suggest that …


Conducting Polymers With Fibrillar Morphology Synthesized In A Biphasic Ionic Liquid/Water System, J.M. Pringle, Orawan Ngamna, Carol M. Lynam, Gordon G. Wallace, Maria Forsyth, Douglas Macfarlane Mar 2013

Conducting Polymers With Fibrillar Morphology Synthesized In A Biphasic Ionic Liquid/Water System, J.M. Pringle, Orawan Ngamna, Carol M. Lynam, Gordon G. Wallace, Maria Forsyth, Douglas Macfarlane

Gordon Wallace

The synthesis of poly(pyrrole), poly(terthiophene), and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) with unusual fibrillar morphologies has been achieved by chemical polymerization in a biphasic ionic liquid/water system. Use of aqueous gold chloride as the oxidant, with the monomers dissolved in a hydrophobic ionic liquid, allows the polymerization to occur at the ionic liquid/water interface. The resultant conducting polymer fibrils are, on average, 50−100 nm wide and can be thousands of nanometers long. The polymers produced in this ionic liquid system are compared to those synthesized in a biphasic chloroform/water system.


Synthesis, Modeling, And Characterization Of Conducting Polymers, Geoffrey M. Spinks, Lianbin Zhao, Weihua Li, Yanzhe Wu, Dezhi Zhou, Gordon G. Wallace Mar 2013

Synthesis, Modeling, And Characterization Of Conducting Polymers, Geoffrey M. Spinks, Lianbin Zhao, Weihua Li, Yanzhe Wu, Dezhi Zhou, Gordon G. Wallace

Gordon Wallace

This paper presents synthesis and characterization of polypyrrole based conducting polymers in terms of electronic and mechanical disciplines. Using the electrochemical polymerization approach, conducting polymer samples with different dimensions (length, width, and thickness) was fabricated. For each sample, both sinusoidal and step excitations were used to study its mechanical and electrical properties. An equivalent electric circuit based on constant phase element (CPE) is proposed to model such responses. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) method was used to identify the relationship between the dimensions of conducting polymers and model elements parameters.


Comparative Displacement Study Of Bilayer Actuators Comprising Of Conducting Polymers, Fabricated From Polypyrrole, Poly(3,4- Ethylenedioxythiophene) Or Poly(3,4-Propylenedioxythiophene), Babita Gaihre, Syed Ashraf, Geoffrey M. Spinks, Peter C. Innis, Gordon G. Wallace Mar 2013

Comparative Displacement Study Of Bilayer Actuators Comprising Of Conducting Polymers, Fabricated From Polypyrrole, Poly(3,4- Ethylenedioxythiophene) Or Poly(3,4-Propylenedioxythiophene), Babita Gaihre, Syed Ashraf, Geoffrey M. Spinks, Peter C. Innis, Gordon G. Wallace

Gordon Wallace

The stress gradient generated due to electrochemical oxidation/reduction of a conducting polymer in a bilayer actuator causes a bending movement. Here we report a comparative study of the displacement of bilayer actuators prepared using different conducting polymers. The effects of conducting polymers obtained from electrochemical or chemical synthesis route: different polymers (polypyrrole (PPy), poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) PEDOT and poly(3,3-dihexyl-3-4-dihydro-2H-thieno[3,4b][1,4]-dioxepine [PProDOT(Hx) 2]); and different electrolytes (0.1 M lithium trifluromethanesulfonate/propylenecarbonate (LiTFSI/PC) and 1-ethyl-3-methyl imidazolium trifluromethanesulfonate (EMITFSI)) on the displacement amplitude and displacement patterns of these actuators were investigated and compared. The results indicate that the bilayer actuator consisting of an electrochemically synthesized conducting polymer …


Photoelectrochemical Cells Based On Inherently Conducting Polymers, Gordon G. Wallace, Chee O. Too, David L. Officer, Paul C Dastoor Mar 2013

Photoelectrochemical Cells Based On Inherently Conducting Polymers, Gordon G. Wallace, Chee O. Too, David L. Officer, Paul C Dastoor

Gordon Wallace

This review of photoelectrochemical cells (PECs) based on inherently conducting polymers (ICPs) deals with the mechanisms of operation and the various factors that influence the overall efficiency of PECs. The factors addressed include ICP composition and oxidation state, the use of nanostructured surfaces and interfaces, and the PEC electrolyte and redox mediator.