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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Application Of Nanodisc Technology To A Membrane-Bound P450: Functional Studies And Resonance Raman Studies On Cyp51a1, Yuanqi Jing
Dissertations (1934 -)
Membrane-bound cytochrome P450s are highly insoluble and tend to form aggregations in aqueous solution due to its hydrophobic N-terminal transmembrane anchor. The traditional methodology of studying membrane-bound proteins depends on the use of detergent; however, detergent solubilization of membrane P450s does not satisfy many criteria of biochemical and biophysical studies on membrane proteins. A well-developed Nanodisc technology has been proven to be an extraordinarily efficient method of studying membrane-bound P450s. The human sterol 14-demethylases (CYP51A1) are membrane-bound P450 enzymes that catalyze oxidative removal of the C32 methyl group of lanosterol by first forming an alcohol, then an aldehyde, and finally …
Resonance Raman Studies Of Oxygenated Forms Of Myoglobin And Cyp2b4 And Their Mutants, Ying Wang
Resonance Raman Studies Of Oxygenated Forms Of Myoglobin And Cyp2b4 And Their Mutants, Ying Wang
Dissertations (1934 -)
Important oxidative heme enzymes use hydrogen peroxide or activate molecular oxygen to generate highly reactive peroxo-, hydroperoxo- and feryl intermediates resulting from heterolytic O-O bond cleavage. Members of the cytochrome P450 superfamily catalyze difficult chemical transformations, including hydroxylations and C-C bond cleavage reactions. In mammals, these enzymes function to reliably produce important steroids with the required high degree of structural precision. On the other hand, certain other mammalian P450s serve a different role, efficiently metabolizing xenobiotics, including pharmaceuticals and environmental pollutants. Though so important, the precise mechanisms involved in such transformations are incompletely understood, because of difficulties in structurally characterizing …