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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Morphological Study Of Voids In Ultra-Large Models Of Amorphous Silicon, Durga Prasad Paudel
Morphological Study Of Voids In Ultra-Large Models Of Amorphous Silicon, Durga Prasad Paudel
Dissertations
The microstructure of voids in pure and hydrogen-rich amorphous silicon (a:Si) network was studied in ultra-large models of amorphous silicon, using classical and quantum- mechanical simulations, on the nanometer length scale. The nanostructure, particularly voids of device grade ultra-large models of a:Si was studied, in which observed three-dimensional realistic voids were extended using geometrical approach within the experimental limit of void-volume fractions. In device-grade simulated models, the effect of void morphology; size, shape, number density, and distribution on simulated scattering intensities in small- angle region were investigated. The evolution of voids on annealing below the crystallization temperature …
Rare Event Sampling In Applied Stochastic Dynamical Systems, Yiming Yu
Rare Event Sampling In Applied Stochastic Dynamical Systems, Yiming Yu
Dissertations
Predicting rare events is a challenging problem in many complex systems arising in physics, chemistry, biology, and materials science. Simulating rare events is often prohibitive in such systems due to their high dimensionality and the numerical cost of their simulation, yet analytical expressions for rare event probabilities are usually not available. This dissertation tackles the problem of approximation of the probability of rare catastrophic events in optical communication systems and spin-torque magnetic nanodevices. With the application of the geometric minimum action method, the probability of pulse position shifts or other parameter changes in a model of an actively mode-locked laser …