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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Dartmouth Scholarship

2016

Supernovae

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Progressive Redshifts In The Late-Time Spectra Of Type Ia Supernovae, C. S. Black, R. A. Fesen, J. T. Parrent Aug 2016

Progressive Redshifts In The Late-Time Spectra Of Type Ia Supernovae, C. S. Black, R. A. Fesen, J. T. Parrent

Dartmouth Scholarship

We examine the evolution of late-time, optical nebular features of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) using a sample consisting of 160 spectra of 27 normal SNe Ia taken from the literature as well as unpublished spectra of SN 2008Q and ASASSN-14lp. Particular attention was given to nebular features between 4000-6000 A in terms of temporal changes in width and central wavelength. Analysis of the prominent late-time 4700 A feature shows a progressive central wavelength shift from ~4600 A to longer wavelengths out to at least day +300 for our entire sample. We find no evidence for the feature's red-ward shift …


Comparative Analysis Of Sn 2012dn Optical Spectra:Days −14 To +114, J. T. Parrent, D. A. Howell, R. A. Fesen, S. Parker Jan 2016

Comparative Analysis Of Sn 2012dn Optical Spectra:Days −14 To +114, J. T. Parrent, D. A. Howell, R. A. Fesen, S. Parker

Dartmouth Scholarship

SN 2012dn is a super-Chandrasekhar mass candidate in a purportedly normal spiral (SAcd) galaxy, and poses a challenge for theories of type Ia supernova diversity. Here we utilize the fast and highly parametrized spectrum synthesis tool, SYNAPPS, to estimate relative expansion velocities of species inferred from optical spectra obtained with six facilities. As with previous studies of normal SN Ia, we find that both unburned carbon and intermediate-mass elements are spatially coincident within the ejecta near and below 14 000 km s−1. Although the upper limit on SN 2012dn's peak luminosity is comparable to some of the most …