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William & Mary

1979

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Articles 1 - 30 of 45

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

The Chesapeake, A Boating Guide To Weather, Jon Lucy, Terry Ritter, Jerry Larue Dec 1979

The Chesapeake, A Boating Guide To Weather, Jon Lucy, Terry Ritter, Jerry Larue

Reports

No abstract provided.


Applications Of Remote Sensing To Estuarine Management : Final Report And Annual Report Number 7, John C. Munday, Hayden H. Gordon Sep 1979

Applications Of Remote Sensing To Estuarine Management : Final Report And Annual Report Number 7, John C. Munday, Hayden H. Gordon

Reports

Remote sensing techniques have been applied to problems in estuarine management in the seventh and final year of a NASA grant. A chromaticity technique for multi-date Landsat measurement of suspended sediment has been verified and made operational, and applied to sedimentation analysis of the ·Bay of Fundy Tidal Power Project. Dye-buoy photogrannnetry has been used to measure currents at depth and analyze suspended sediment plumes from hydraulic · dredging. Wetland permit sites and beach erosion site's have been evaluated with aerial photography. Submerged aquatic vegetation has been mapped with tide- and wind-synchronized color photography. Virginia state resource monitoring needs have …


Vims-Blm Second Order Wave Climate Model And Wave Climatology Of Baltimore Canyon Trough Shelf Area, Victor Goldsmith Jul 1979

Vims-Blm Second Order Wave Climate Model And Wave Climatology Of Baltimore Canyon Trough Shelf Area, Victor Goldsmith

Reports

The Wave Climate Model of the Baltimore Canyon Trough Shelf area encompassing the designated lease blocks was extended, refined, and comparisons made with real wave data, as part of this year's contract (Figures 15-la and 15-lb). This modified model w.as produced to refine the 1975 model so that more definitive statements and interpretations could be concluded, based on more detailed data, in the evaluation of the baseline data. A set of computer-generated graphics utilizing a greater depth data point density (0.25 NM), to al.low site-specific evaluation of conditions within the lease block area, were produced.


Acute Biological Effects Of Chemically Dispersed Oil Spillage : Final Report To The American Petroleum Institute, George C. Grant, Howard I. Kator, Paul L. Zubkoff Jun 1979

Acute Biological Effects Of Chemically Dispersed Oil Spillage : Final Report To The American Petroleum Institute, George C. Grant, Howard I. Kator, Paul L. Zubkoff

Reports

Primary productivity, heterotrophic potential, chlorophyll i! and phaeophytin, ATP, and direct bacterial counts were measured in the sea surface layer under controlled spills of La Rosa and Murban crude oils following immediate dispersal with the EXXON dispersant, Corexit 9527. Tests were conducted off New York on November 9, 1978.

The response of productivity to dispersed oil appeared as an initial increase in rates, a reduction to minimal rates 1-2 hours after dispersion, and a return to pre-spill rates after 3 hours. Comparison of productivity measurements from the two tests suggested a more efficient and rapid dispersion of the somewhat lighter …


Diabatic And Adiabatic Representations For Atomic Collision Processes, John B. Delos, W. R. Thorson Feb 1979

Diabatic And Adiabatic Representations For Atomic Collision Processes, John B. Delos, W. R. Thorson

Arts & Sciences Articles

ABSTRACT A consistent general definition of diabatic representations has not previously been given, even though many practical examples of such representations have been constructed for specific problems. Such a definition is provided in this paper. Beginning with a classical trajectory formulation, we describe the form and behavior of velocity‐dependent couplings in slow collisions, including the effects of electron‐translation factors (ETF’s). We compare the couplings arising from atomic representations and atomic ETF’s with those arising from molecular representations and ’’switching function’’ ETF’s. We show that a unique set of switching functions makes the two descriptions identical in their effects. We then …


Kepone® Residues In Chesapeake Bay Biota, M. E. Bender, R. J. Huggett, W. J. Hargis Jr. Jan 1979

Kepone® Residues In Chesapeake Bay Biota, M. E. Bender, R. J. Huggett, W. J. Hargis Jr.

VIMS Books and Book Chapters

Oysters from the James displayed variations in Kepone residue levels related to water temperature and their spawning cycle. Oyster depuralion rates were related to temperature. In summer the "biological half. life" of Kepone in oysters was about one week, while during the winter about 40 days were required for residue levels to decline by 50 per cent. Residues in blue crabs varied as a function of sex, males having considerably higher residues than females. Fin fish levels from the James varied greatly, with residue levels being dependent on species and length of residence for migratory fishes .. Average Kepone residues …


Distribution Of Macrobenthic Mollusca And Amphipoda In Relation To A Sharp Thermal Front: Cape Hatteras Region, North Carolina, Donald Paul Weston Jan 1979

Distribution Of Macrobenthic Mollusca And Amphipoda In Relation To A Sharp Thermal Front: Cape Hatteras Region, North Carolina, Donald Paul Weston

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Development And Application Of Pleistocene Sea Level Curve To The Coastal Plain Of Southeastern Virginia, Linda R. Zellmer Jan 1979

Development And Application Of Pleistocene Sea Level Curve To The Coastal Plain Of Southeastern Virginia, Linda R. Zellmer

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Variation And Prediction Of Water Temperature In York River Estuary At Gloucester Point, Virginia, Bernard B. Hsieh Jan 1979

Variation And Prediction Of Water Temperature In York River Estuary At Gloucester Point, Virginia, Bernard B. Hsieh

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Late Pleistocene Stratigraphy And Morphology Of The Lower Northern Neck, Virginia, Kathleen M. Farrell Jan 1979

Late Pleistocene Stratigraphy And Morphology Of The Lower Northern Neck, Virginia, Kathleen M. Farrell

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Angiosperm Growth, Distribution, And Tissue Nitrogen Concentration In A Sewage-Impacted Marsh, Yorktown Creek, Virginia, Mark Steven Kowalski Jan 1979

Angiosperm Growth, Distribution, And Tissue Nitrogen Concentration In A Sewage-Impacted Marsh, Yorktown Creek, Virginia, Mark Steven Kowalski

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


An Evaluation Of Hydrocarbon Extraction Techniques For Tissue, Colleen Gail Becker Jan 1979

An Evaluation Of Hydrocarbon Extraction Techniques For Tissue, Colleen Gail Becker

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Historical Evolution Of Coastal Sand Dunes On Currituck Spit, Virginia/North Carolina, Harold F. Hennigar Jan 1979

Historical Evolution Of Coastal Sand Dunes On Currituck Spit, Virginia/North Carolina, Harold F. Hennigar

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Search For Metastable Muonic 25 Atomic States, George Whitfield Dodson Jan 1979

Search For Metastable Muonic 25 Atomic States, George Whitfield Dodson

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Nonlinear Evolution Of The Magnetohydrodynamic Sheet Pinch, William H. Matthaeus Jan 1979

Nonlinear Evolution Of The Magnetohydrodynamic Sheet Pinch, William H. Matthaeus

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Pl/Star, A Structured Assembly Language For The Cdc Star-100, Barry Lee Mowday Jan 1979

Pl/Star, A Structured Assembly Language For The Cdc Star-100, Barry Lee Mowday

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Notes On The Comparative Ecology Of Cottus Bairdi And Cottus Girardi In Naked Creek, Virginia, Richard Edmond Matheson Jan 1979

Notes On The Comparative Ecology Of Cottus Bairdi And Cottus Girardi In Naked Creek, Virginia, Richard Edmond Matheson

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Chitinoclastic Bacteria From The Mid-Atlantic Shelf: Distribution, Taxonomy, And Effect Of Oil On Growth And Chitin Degradation, Darbie Anne Lister Jan 1979

Chitinoclastic Bacteria From The Mid-Atlantic Shelf: Distribution, Taxonomy, And Effect Of Oil On Growth And Chitin Degradation, Darbie Anne Lister

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


The Virginia Chesapeake Bay: Recent Sedimentation And Paleodrainage, Michael J. Carron Jan 1979

The Virginia Chesapeake Bay: Recent Sedimentation And Paleodrainage, Michael J. Carron

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

A comparison of the bathymetric surveys of the 1850-series and 1950-series indicated an average sedimentation rate for the Virginia Chesapeake Bay of 0.55 m (1.81 ft) for the last century. A statistically significant relationship between the depth of water and the rate of sedimentation was found where high rates of sedimentation exist in extremely shallow water (0 to 2 m) and in intermediate depths (6 to 13 m), while low rates exist between 2 m and 6 m, and in some cases in water deeper than 13 m. The results of 900 km of continuous seismic reflection profiles taken in …


On The Water Masses Of Norfolk Canyon, Evon Paul Ruzecki Jan 1979

On The Water Masses Of Norfolk Canyon, Evon Paul Ruzecki

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

Results from four cruises in the outer continental shelf/slope region of the Middle Atlantic Bight demonstrate the effect of Norfolk Canyon, an east coast submarine canyon, on the exchange of local water masses. Seasonal distributions of water masses and water types around the canyon were determined from closely spaced (2-5 km) hydrographic and XBT stations. Five component water types representing shelf, winter (or cold pool), slope, warm Western North Atlantic and cool Western North Atlantic waters are defined by specific T/S signatures. The percent of each water type necessary to achieve measured T/S values along sections to the north and …


The Development Of An Operating System For The Microdata 32/S, George Edward Butler Jan 1979

The Development Of An Operating System For The Microdata 32/S, George Edward Butler

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


The Abundance, Distribution, And Bionomics Of The Family Macrouridae In The Norfolk Canyon Area, Robert W. Middleton Jan 1979

The Abundance, Distribution, And Bionomics Of The Family Macrouridae In The Norfolk Canyon Area, Robert W. Middleton

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Middle Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies Volume Iii: Geologic Studies, Harley J. Knebel, Et Al Jan 1979

Middle Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies Volume Iii: Geologic Studies, Harley J. Knebel, Et Al

Reports

The Middle Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies is comprised of three volumes.

This third volume in the study contains the following:

  • CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION by Harley J. Knebel
  • CHAPTER 2. BOTTOM CURRENTS AND BOTTOM SEDIMENT MOBILITY IN THE OFFSHORE MIDDLE ATLANTIC BIGHT, 1976-1977 by Bradford Butman and Marlene Noble
  • CHAPTER 3. SESTON IN MIDDLE ATLANTIC SHELF AND SLOPE WATERS 1976-1977 by John D. Milliman, Michael H. Bothner, and Carol M. Parmenter
  • CHAPTER 4. SUBMERSIBLE OBSERVATIONS …


Oyster Spatfall In Virginia Rivers: 1979 Annual Summary, Dexter S. Haven, Paul C. Kendall Jan 1979

Oyster Spatfall In Virginia Rivers: 1979 Annual Summary, Dexter S. Haven, Paul C. Kendall

Reports

The Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS) conducts weekly surveys from June through·early October to obtain oyster spatfall information. Spat counts are made from oyster shells strung on wire and suspended from stakes on public and private beds. The number of spat on shells are counted each week of the spawning season to determine the potential of a particular area for receiving a strike and to predict the most likely period the strikes will occur. Shells planted just before the period of maximum set have the best chance of getting a good strike.


Effects Of Chlorinated Seawater On Decapod Crustaceans And Mulinia Larvae, Morris H. Roberts, Chae E. Laird, Jerome E. Illowsky Jan 1979

Effects Of Chlorinated Seawater On Decapod Crustaceans And Mulinia Larvae, Morris H. Roberts, Chae E. Laird, Jerome E. Illowsky

Reports

Eggs and larvae of decapod crustaceans and embryos of Mulinia laterulis were exposed to chlorinated seawater for varying periods in continuous flow systems. Mortality, developmental rate, and general behavior were recorded.


Middle Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies Volume Ii-A. Chemical And Biological Benchmark Studies, E. M. Burrreson, D. F. Boesch, B. L. Laird Jan 1979

Middle Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies Volume Ii-A. Chemical And Biological Benchmark Studies, E. M. Burrreson, D. F. Boesch, B. L. Laird

Reports

The Middle Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies is comprised of three volumes.

This is the first of four sections of the Chemical and Biological Benchmark Studies

  • CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION by E. M. Burreson
  • CHAPTER 2. BENCHMARK STUDIES by Donald F. Boesch, William D. Athearn, and John G. Brokaw
  • CHAPTER 3. PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY AND CLIMATOLOGY by C. S. Welch and E. P. Ruzecki
  • CHAPTER 4. MIDDLE ATLANTIC BIGHT ZOOPLANKTON: SECOND YEAR RESULTS AND A DISCUSSION OF …


Problems In Chesapeake Bay Of Mutual Interest To The State Of Maryland And The Commonwealth Of Virginia, J. Claiborne Jones, John B. Pleasants Jan 1979

Problems In Chesapeake Bay Of Mutual Interest To The State Of Maryland And The Commonwealth Of Virginia, J. Claiborne Jones, John B. Pleasants

Reports

The Chesapeake Bay, one of the largest and most productive estuaries in the world, represents a vast natural, economic, and social resource for the citizens of the surrounding land area. The Bay is many things to many people. Much of the economic development of the entire region has been based upon the natural transportation network and the fisheries industry provided by the Bay and its tributaries. The Bay system also offers a wide variety of water-oriented recreational opportunities, a source of water for both residential and industrial users, and a site for the final disposal of many waste products. The …


Middle Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies Volume Ii-C: Chemical And Biological Benchmark Studies, E. M. Burreson, D. F. Boesch, B. L. Laird Jan 1979

Middle Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies Volume Ii-C: Chemical And Biological Benchmark Studies, E. M. Burreson, D. F. Boesch, B. L. Laird

Reports

The Middle Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies is comprised of three volumes.

This is the third of four sections of the Chemical and Biological Benchmark Studies

  • CHAPTER 9. COMMUNITY STRUCTURE ANALYSIS AND FOOD HABITS OF FISHES by George R. Sedberry, Eric J. Foell and John A. Musick
  • CHAPTER 10. HISTORICAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE ANALYSIS OF FINFISHES by John A. Musick, James A. Colvocoresses and Eric J. Foell
  • CHAPTER 11. BACTERIOLOGY by Howard J. Kator

Chapters of …


Middle Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies Volume Ii-D: Chemical And Biological Benchmark Studies, E. M. Burreson, D. F. Boesch, B. L. Laird Jan 1979

Middle Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies Volume Ii-D: Chemical And Biological Benchmark Studies, E. M. Burreson, D. F. Boesch, B. L. Laird

Reports

The Middle Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies is comprised of three volumes.

This is the fourth of four sections of the Chemical and Biological Benchmark Studies

  • CHAPTER 12. HISTOPATHOLOGICAL STUDIES by Craig Ruddell
  • CHAPTER 13. TRACE METALS by Richard L. Harris, Raj Jolly, George Grant, and Robert Huggett
  • CHAPTER 14. HYDROCARBONS by C. L. Smith, C. W. Su, W. G. Macintyre, R. H. Bieri, and M. Kent Cueman
  • CHAPTER 15. VIMS-BLM SECOND ORDER WAVE CLIMATE …


On Basin Hypsometry And The Morphodynamic Response Of Coastal Inlet Systems, John D. Boon Iii, Robert J. Byrne Jan 1979

On Basin Hypsometry And The Morphodynamic Response Of Coastal Inlet Systems, John D. Boon Iii, Robert J. Byrne

Reports

The exchange of water and entrained material between coastal basins and the inner continental shelf reduces to the problem of polarized transport (flood+, ebb-) in the conveyance channels routing flow through a coastal inlet. Here the net long-term movement of materials is largely a function of the fluid velocity and discharge~ variables whose time history at-a-station contains both periodic and aperiodic elements. In this paper the importance of the major periodic elements in coastal inlet flows and their potential contribution to the net transport of bedload materials is discussed.