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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Characterization Of Novel Ichnofossils In Meteorite Impact Glass From The Ries Impact Structure, Germany, Haley M. Sapers Nov 2012

Characterization Of Novel Ichnofossils In Meteorite Impact Glass From The Ries Impact Structure, Germany, Haley M. Sapers

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

The initial catastrophic biological effects of hypervelocity impacts are well established. However, a growing body of evidence suggests that meteorite impact events have beneficial effects for microbial life. This, in turn, has led many to suggest that impact craters may have been important habitats for life on early Earth. Any large meteorite impact into a water-rich target on a solid planetary body has the potential to generate hydrothermal systems. Impact-generated hydrothermal systems expand the potential environments for microbial colonization to environments without endogenous volcanic heat sources to drive hydrothermal activity. Examination of impact glass from the Ries impact structure, Germany, …


Effects Of Chemical And Mechanical Weathering Processes On The Degradation Of Plastic Debris On Marine Beaches, David A. Cooper Jan 2012

Effects Of Chemical And Mechanical Weathering Processes On The Degradation Of Plastic Debris On Marine Beaches, David A. Cooper

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Plastics are an integral part of everyday life, and the use of plastic products for consumer goods, food packaging, recreational and commercial fishing and medical and sanitary applications continues to increase. The durability, low cost, light weight and hydrophobic nature of plastic make it a desirable material for numerous applications; however, these same characteristics make plastic debris in natural environments a pervasive problem. Increases in plastic use and low economic incentive for recovery, result in accumulation of debris in marine environments. Degradation of plastics through chemical weathering occurs in the open ocean or along shorelines where polymers are exposed to …