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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Chalcogen Bonding Of Two Ligands To Hypervalent Yf4 (Y=S, Se, Te, Po), Wiktor Zierkiewicz, Rafal Wysokiński, Mariusz Michalczyk, Steve Scheiner Sep 2019

Chalcogen Bonding Of Two Ligands To Hypervalent Yf4 (Y=S, Se, Te, Po), Wiktor Zierkiewicz, Rafal Wysokiński, Mariusz Michalczyk, Steve Scheiner

Chemistry and Biochemistry Faculty Publications

The ability of two NH3 ligands to engage in simultaneous chalcogen bonds to a hypervalent YF4 molecule, with Y=S, Se, Te, Po, is assessed via quantum calculations. The complex can take on one of two different geometries. The cis structure places the two ligands adjacent to one another ina pseudo-octahedral geometry, held there by a pair of σ-hole chalcogen bonds. The bases can also lie nearly opposite one another, in a distorted octahedron containing one π-hole and one strained σ-hole bond. The cis geometry is favored for Y=S, while Te,and Po tend toward the trans structure; they are nearly equally …


Influence Of Monomer Deformation On The Competition Between Two Types Of Σ-Holes In Tetrel Bonds, Rafal Wysokiński, Mariusz Michalczyk, Wiktor Zierkiewicz, Steve Scheiner Apr 2019

Influence Of Monomer Deformation On The Competition Between Two Types Of Σ-Holes In Tetrel Bonds, Rafal Wysokiński, Mariusz Michalczyk, Wiktor Zierkiewicz, Steve Scheiner

Chemistry and Biochemistry Faculty Publications

One of several tetrel (T) atoms was covalently attached to three F atoms and a substituted phenyl ring. A NH3 base can form a tetrel bond with TF3C6H2R3(T = Si, Ge, Sn, Pb; R = H, F, CH3) in a position opposite either an F atom or the ring. The σ-hole opposite the highly electron-withdrawing F (T-F) is more intense than that opposite the ring (T-C). However, when the Lewis base deforms from a tetrahedral to a trigonal bipyramidal shape so as to accommodate the base, it is the T-C σ-hole that is more intense. Accordingly, it is the T-C …


Hexacoordinated Tetrel-Bonded Complexes Between Tf4 (T = Si, Ge, Sn, Pb) And Nch. Competition Between Σ- And Π-Holes, Mariusz Michalczyk, Wiktor Zierkiewicz, Rafal Wysokiński, Steve Scheiner Mar 2019

Hexacoordinated Tetrel-Bonded Complexes Between Tf4 (T = Si, Ge, Sn, Pb) And Nch. Competition Between Σ- And Π-Holes, Mariusz Michalczyk, Wiktor Zierkiewicz, Rafal Wysokiński, Steve Scheiner

Chemistry and Biochemistry Faculty Publications

In order to accommodate the approach of two NCH bases, a tetrahedral TF4 molecule (T=Si,Ge,Sn,Pb) distorts into an octahedral structure in which the two bases can be situated either cis or trans to one another. The square planar geometry of TF4, associated with the trans arrangement of the bases, is higher in energy than its see-saw structure which corresponds to the cis trimer. On the other hand, the square geometry offers an unobstructed path of the bases to the π-holes above and below the tetrel atom so enjoys a higher interaction energy than is the case for the σ-holes approached …


Dual Geometry Schemes In Tetrel Bonds: Complexes Between Tf4(T = Si, Ge, Sn) And Pyridine Derivatives, Wiktor Zierkiewicz, Mariusz Michalczyk, Rafał Wysokiński, Steve Scheiner Jan 2019

Dual Geometry Schemes In Tetrel Bonds: Complexes Between Tf4(T = Si, Ge, Sn) And Pyridine Derivatives, Wiktor Zierkiewicz, Mariusz Michalczyk, Rafał Wysokiński, Steve Scheiner

Chemistry and Biochemistry Faculty Publications

When an N-base approaches the tetrel atom of TF4(T = Si, Ge, Sn) the latter moleculedeforms from a tetrahedral structure in the monomer to a trigonal bipyramid. The base can situateitself at either an axial or equatorial position, leading to two different equilibrium geometries.The interaction energies are considerably larger for the equatorial structures, up around 50 kcal/mol,which also have a shorter R(T··N) separation. On the other hand, the energy needed to deform thetetrahedral monomer into the equatorial structure is much higher than the equivalent deformationenergy in the axial dimer. When these two opposite trends are combined, it is the axial …