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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Annual Solar Motion And Spy Satellites, Margaret Jensen, Shane L. Larson Jan 2014

Annual Solar Motion And Spy Satellites, Margaret Jensen, Shane L. Larson

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A topic often taught in introductory astronomy courses is the changing position of the Sun in the sky as a function of time of day, and season. The relevance and importance of this motion is explained in the context of seasons and the impact it has on human activities such as agriculture. The geometry of the ob- served motion in the sky is usually reduced to graphical representations and visualizations that can be difficult to render and grasp. Sometimes students are asked to observe the Suns changing motion and record their data, but this is a long-term project requiring several …


Understanding Light Pollution In And Around Tucson, Arizona, Rachel K. Nydegger Aug 2013

Understanding Light Pollution In And Around Tucson, Arizona, Rachel K. Nydegger

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No abstract provided.


Quantifying Night Sky Fluctuations: Striving For A Multi-Messenger Astronomy, Rachel K. Nydegger, Shane L. Larson Ph.D. Mar 2013

Quantifying Night Sky Fluctuations: Striving For A Multi-Messenger Astronomy, Rachel K. Nydegger, Shane L. Larson Ph.D.

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With LIGO coming back online soon, astronomers are attempting to solve the problems involved with coupling gravitational observations with electromagnetic telescope observations. To do this, my project aims to create all-sky surveys to characterize natural variability to reduce "false-alarm" rates in detections of gravitational emissions.


Modeling Spiral Galaxy Luminosity Profiles, Jordan Rozum, Matt Garlock, Shane L. Larson, Bradley W. Carroll Oct 2012

Modeling Spiral Galaxy Luminosity Profiles, Jordan Rozum, Matt Garlock, Shane L. Larson, Bradley W. Carroll

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The distribution of spiral and bar galaxy inclination an- gles is expected to be uniform. However, analysis of sev- eral major galaxy catalogs shows this is not the case; galaxies oriented near edge-on are significantly more common in these catalogs. In an attempt to explain this discrepancy, we have developed a galaxy simulation code to compute the appearance of a spiral type galaxy as a function of its morphological parameters. We examine the dependence of observed brightness upon inclination angle by using smooth luminous mass density and in- terstellar medium (ISM) density distributions. The lu- minous mass component is integrated …


Characterizing Sky Variability For Multi-Messenger Astronomy, Rachel Nydegger, Katie Breivik, Shane L. Larson Oct 2012

Characterizing Sky Variability For Multi-Messenger Astronomy, Rachel Nydegger, Katie Breivik, Shane L. Larson

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Multi-messenger astronomy employs both electromagnetic and gravitational wave detectors to paint a richer picture of celestial objects, providing more depth and in formation. Localizing sources with gravitational wave interferometers on the sky is difficult, with resolution of many square degrees. To have simultaneous electromagnetic observations (localized typically to less than one square degree) requires innovative techniques for the telescopes to find the origin of radiation. One idea is to tile the view of the interferometer, using multiple telescopes to simultaneously point at different areas of the field to observe the source. One problematic aspect of this observing paradigm is distinguishing …