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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Appraisal Of A One-Dimensional Model, Field Data And Dimensionless Parameters In A Study Of Estuarine Circulation, Errol J. Mclean, J. B. Hinwood Jan 2007

Appraisal Of A One-Dimensional Model, Field Data And Dimensionless Parameters In A Study Of Estuarine Circulation, Errol J. Mclean, J. B. Hinwood

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

Parallel research programs encompassing the hydrodynamics and geochemistry have been undertaken in Oatley Bay, a small urban estuary that is a lower tributary to the Georges River in Southern Sydney Using field data and a simple numerical model, the regimes of flow effecting circulation in Oatley Bay have been determined. The efficiency of flushing and the subsequent fate of conservative pollutants are discussed. The field data comprised bathymetry, tides, drogue tracking and dye tests, the latter enabling the calibration of the model under different environmental conditions. With this model we have performed numerous runs and have characterised temporal and spatial …


The Global Budget Of Co, 1988-1997: Source Estimates And Validation With A Global Model, B N. Duncan, J A. Logan, I Bey, I A. Megretskaia, R M. Yantosca, P C. Novelli, Nicholas B. Jones, C P Rinsland Jan 2007

The Global Budget Of Co, 1988-1997: Source Estimates And Validation With A Global Model, B N. Duncan, J A. Logan, I Bey, I A. Megretskaia, R M. Yantosca, P C. Novelli, Nicholas B. Jones, C P Rinsland

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

We present a model study of carbon monoxide for 1988-1997 using the GEOS-Chem 3-D model driven by assimilated meteorological data, with time-varying emissions from biomass burning and from fossil fuel and industry, overhead ozone columns, and methane. The hydroxyl radical is calculated interactively using a chemical parameterization to capture chemical feedbacks. We document the inventory for fossil fuels/industry and discuss major uncertainties and the causes of differences with other inventories that give significantly lower emissions. We find that emissions hardly change from 1988 to 1997, as increases in Asia are offset by decreases elsewhere. The model reproduces the 20% decrease …


A Task Model Of Software Intensive Acquisitions: An Integrated Tactical Avionics System Case Study, Ricardo Peculis, Derek Rogers, Peter Campbell Jan 2007

A Task Model Of Software Intensive Acquisitions: An Integrated Tactical Avionics System Case Study, Ricardo Peculis, Derek Rogers, Peter Campbell

SMART Infrastructure Facility - Papers

The acquisition of complex software intensive systems is fraught with significant risks and often incurs schedule delays, cost overruns and reduced functionality when the product is finally delivered. This paper presents a model to assess the effectiveness of software intensive acquisitions, founded on the premise that the solution depends on a series of transformations that transform input products in one domain into output products in another domain. Transformations are performed by people, and require knowledge and skills pertinent to both input and output domains. Ideally, products should be transformed without distortions resulting into the desirable solution. In reality, distortions occur …


Nutrigenomics Applied To An Animal Model Of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: Transcriptomic Analysis Of The Effects Of Eicosapentaenoic Acid-And Arachidonic Acid-Enriched Diets, Nicole Roy, Matthew Barnett, Bianca Knoch, Yvonne Dommels, Warren Mcnabb Jan 2007

Nutrigenomics Applied To An Animal Model Of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: Transcriptomic Analysis Of The Effects Of Eicosapentaenoic Acid-And Arachidonic Acid-Enriched Diets, Nicole Roy, Matthew Barnett, Bianca Knoch, Yvonne Dommels, Warren Mcnabb

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

In vivo models of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD) elucidate important mechanisms of chronic inflammation. Complex intestinal responses to food components create a unique “fingerprint” discriminating health from disease. Five-week-old IL10−/− and C57BL/6J (C57; control) mice were inoculated orally with complex intestinal microflora (CIF) and/or pure cultures of Enterococcus faecalis and E. faecalis (EF) aiming for more consistent inflammation of the intestinal mucosa. Inoculation treatments were compared to non-inoculated IL10−/− and C57 mice, either kept in specific pathogen free (SPF) or conventional conditions (2×5 factorial design). At 12 weeks of age, mice were sacrificed for intestinal histological (HIS) and transcriptomic analysis …


A Numerical Model For Multiphase Flow Based On The Gmpps Formulation, Part I Kinematics, Song-Ping Zhu, Frank Bierbrauer Jan 2007

A Numerical Model For Multiphase Flow Based On The Gmpps Formulation, Part I Kinematics, Song-Ping Zhu, Frank Bierbrauer

Faculty of Informatics - Papers (Archive)

The CFD modeling of two dimensional multiphase ows is a useful tool in industry, although accurate modeling itself remains a difficult task. One of the difficulties is to track the complicated topological deformations of the interfaces between di erent phases. This paper describes a marker-particle method designed to track fluid interfaces for fluid ows of at least three phases. The interface-tracking scheme presented in this paper is the first part of a series of papers presenting our complete model based on a one-field Godunov marker-particle projection scheme (GMPPS). In this part, we shall focus on the presentation of the interface-tracking …


Application Of Semistructured Data Model To The Implementation Of Semantic Content-Based Video Retrieval System, Lilac A. E. Al-Safadi, Janusz R. Getta Jan 2007

Application Of Semistructured Data Model To The Implementation Of Semantic Content-Based Video Retrieval System, Lilac A. E. Al-Safadi, Janusz R. Getta

Faculty of Informatics - Papers (Archive)

Semantic indexing of a video document is a process that performs the identification of elementary and complex semantic units in the indexed document in order to create a semantic index defined as a mapping of semantic units into the sequences of video frames. Semantic content-based video retrieval system is a software system that uses a semantic index built over a collection of video documents to retrieve the sequences of video frames that satisfy the given conditions. This work introduces a new multilevel view of data for the semantic content-based video retrieval systems. At the topmost level, we define an abstract …


Towards An Integrated Model Of Enterprise Systems, Grace A. Kennedy, C E. Siemieniuch, M A. Sinclair Jan 2007

Towards An Integrated Model Of Enterprise Systems, Grace A. Kennedy, C E. Siemieniuch, M A. Sinclair

SMART Infrastructure Facility - Papers

An enterprise system consists of a number of components or building blocks. It is common to use views or models of the enterprise that contain a selection of these components (dependent on the intended usage of the model). The premise is that if these views are considered systems in their own right then the total enterprise system is actually a system‐of‐systems. Difficulty arises however when the boundaries between the systems overlap ‐ it is therefore necessary to have an integrated model of the total enterprise that can cope with these overlaps and hence interactions between the systems. Within this paper …


Stratomesospheric Co Measured By A Ground-Based Fourier Transform Spectrometer Over Poker Flat, Alaska: Comparisons With Odin/Smr And A 2-D Model, Nicholas B. Jones, Y Kasai, E Dupuy, Y. Murayama, J Urban, B Barret, M Sinnhuber, A. Kagawa, T. Koshiro, P Ricaud, D Murtagh Jan 2007

Stratomesospheric Co Measured By A Ground-Based Fourier Transform Spectrometer Over Poker Flat, Alaska: Comparisons With Odin/Smr And A 2-D Model, Nicholas B. Jones, Y Kasai, E Dupuy, Y. Murayama, J Urban, B Barret, M Sinnhuber, A. Kagawa, T. Koshiro, P Ricaud, D Murtagh

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

The interseasonal variability of stratomesospheric CO is reported from Poker Flat, Alaska, using spectra from a ground-based Fourier Transform Spectrometer (gb-FTS) for the time period from 2000 to 2004. The CO spectra were analyzed using an optimal estimation technique that separates the tropospheric and stratospheric/mesospheric components into partial columns. The distribution of CO in the polar winter is such that the gb-FTS retrieved partial column is weighted to the mesosphere. The gb-FTS data are compared with measurements of partial column CO from the Sub-Millimeter Radiometer on board the Odin satellite and shown to be in very good agreement despite the …