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University of Massachusetts Amherst

Mathematics and Statistics Department Faculty Publication Series

Pattern Formation and Solitons

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Articles 1 - 5 of 5

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Scattering Of Waves By Impurities In Precompressed Granular Chains, Panos Kevrekidis, Alejandro Martinez, Hiromi Yasuda, Eunho Kim, Mason Porter, Jinkyu Yang Jan 2016

Scattering Of Waves By Impurities In Precompressed Granular Chains, Panos Kevrekidis, Alejandro Martinez, Hiromi Yasuda, Eunho Kim, Mason Porter, Jinkyu Yang

Mathematics and Statistics Department Faculty Publication Series

We study scattering of waves by impurities in strongly precompressed granular chains. We explore the linear scattering of plane waves and identify a closed-form expression for the re ection and transmission coefficients for the scattering of the waves from both a single impurity and a double impurity. For single-impurity chains, we show that, within the transmission band of the host granular chain, high-frequency waves are strongly attenuated (such that the transmission coefficient vanishes as the wavenumber k → ± π), whereas low-frequency waves are well-transmitted through the impurity. For double-impurity chains, we identify a resonance—enabling full transmission at a particular …


Energy Criterion For The Spectral Stability Of Discrete Breathers, Panos Kevrekidis, Jesus Cuevas-Maraver, Dmitry Pelinovsky Jan 2016

Energy Criterion For The Spectral Stability Of Discrete Breathers, Panos Kevrekidis, Jesus Cuevas-Maraver, Dmitry Pelinovsky

Mathematics and Statistics Department Faculty Publication Series

No abstract provided.


Dark-Bright Soliton Interactions Beyond The Integrable Limit, G. Katsimiga, J. Stockhofe, Panos Kevrekidis, P. Schmelcher Jan 2016

Dark-Bright Soliton Interactions Beyond The Integrable Limit, G. Katsimiga, J. Stockhofe, Panos Kevrekidis, P. Schmelcher

Mathematics and Statistics Department Faculty Publication Series

In this work we present a systematic theoretical analysis regarding dark-bright solitons and their interactions, motivated by recent advances in atomic two-component repulsively interacting Bose-Einstein condensates. In particular, we study analytically via a two-soliton ansatz adopted within a variational formulation the interaction between two dark-bright solitons in a homogeneous environment beyond the integrable regime, by considering general inter/intra-atomic interaction coefficients. We retrieve the possibility of a fixed point in the case where the bright solitons are out of phase. As the inter-component interaction is increased, we also identify an exponential instability of the two-soliton state, associated with a subcritical pitchfork …


Performing Hong-Ou-Mandel-Type Numerical Experiments With Repulsive Condensates: The Case Of Dark And Dark-Bright Solitons, Panos Kevrekidis, Zhi-Yuan Sun, Peter Kruger Jan 2016

Performing Hong-Ou-Mandel-Type Numerical Experiments With Repulsive Condensates: The Case Of Dark And Dark-Bright Solitons, Panos Kevrekidis, Zhi-Yuan Sun, Peter Kruger

Mathematics and Statistics Department Faculty Publication Series

The Hong-Ou-Mandel experiment leads indistinguishable photons simultaneously reach-ing a 50:50 beam splitter to emerge on the same port through two-photon interference.Motivated by this phenomenon, we consider numerical experiments of the same flavor forclassical, wave objects in the setting of repulsive condensates. We examine dark solitonsinteracting with a repulsive barrier, a case in which we find no significant asymmetries inthe emerging waves after the collision, presumably due to their topological nature. We alsoconsider case examples of two-component systems, where the dark solitons trap a brightstructure in the second-component (dark-bright solitary waves). For these, pronouncedasymmetries upon collision are possible for the non-topological …


Vector Dark-Antidark Solitary Waves In Multi-Component Bose-Einstein Condensates, Panos Kevrekidis, I. Danaila, M. Khamehchi, V. Gokhroo, P. Engels Jan 2016

Vector Dark-Antidark Solitary Waves In Multi-Component Bose-Einstein Condensates, Panos Kevrekidis, I. Danaila, M. Khamehchi, V. Gokhroo, P. Engels

Mathematics and Statistics Department Faculty Publication Series

Multi-component Bose-Einstein condensates exhibit an intriguing variety of nonlinear structures. In recent theoretical work, the notion of magnetic solitons has been introduced. Here we generalize this concept to vector dark-antidark solitary waves in multi-component Bose-Einstein condensates. We first provide concrete experimental evidence for such states in an atomic BEC and subsequently illustrate the broader concept of these states, which are based on the interplay between miscibility and inter-component repulsion. Armed with this more general conceptual framework, we expand the notion of such states to higher dimensions presenting the possibility of both vortex-antidark states and ring-antidark-ring (dark soliton) states. We perform …