Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

University of Massachusetts Amherst

Mathematics and Statistics Department Faculty Publication Series

Existence

Discipline
Publication Year

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Solitary Waves In A Discrete Nonlinear Dirac Equation, Jesús Cuevas–Maraver, Panayotis G. Kevrekidis, Avadh Saxena Jan 2015

Solitary Waves In A Discrete Nonlinear Dirac Equation, Jesús Cuevas–Maraver, Panayotis G. Kevrekidis, Avadh Saxena

Mathematics and Statistics Department Faculty Publication Series

In the present work, we introduce a discrete formulation of the nonlinear Dirac equation in the form of a discretization of the Gross–Neveu model. The motivation for this discrete model proposal is both computational (near the continuum limit) and theoretical (using the understanding of the anti-continuum limit of vanishing coupling). Numerous unexpected features are identified including a staggered solitary pattern emerging from a single site excitation, as well as two- and three-site excitations playing a role analogous to one- and two-site excitations, respectively, of the discrete nonlinear Schrödinger analogue of the model. Stability exchanges between the two- and three-site states …


Vortex Solutions Of The Discrete Gross-Pitaevskii Equation Starting From The Anti-Continuum Limit, J Cuevas, G James, Pg Kevrekidis, Kjh Law Jan 2009

Vortex Solutions Of The Discrete Gross-Pitaevskii Equation Starting From The Anti-Continuum Limit, J Cuevas, G James, Pg Kevrekidis, Kjh Law

Mathematics and Statistics Department Faculty Publication Series

In this paper, we consider the existence, stability and dynamical evolution of dark vortex states in the two-dimensional defocusing discrete nonlinear Schrödinger model, a model of interest both to atomic physics and to nonlinear optics. Our considerations are chiefly based on initializing such vortex configurations at the anti-continuum limit of zero coupling between adjacent sites, and continuing them to finite values of the coupling. Systematic tools are developed for such continuations based on amplitude-phase decompositions and explicit solvability conditions enforcing the vortex phase structure. Regarding the linear stability of such nonlinear waves, we find that in a way reminiscent of …