Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

University of Kentucky

Chemistry Faculty Publications

Series

2015

Microscopy

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

The Nicotine Metabolite, Cotinine, Alters The Assembly And Trafficking Of A Subset Of Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors, Ashley M. Fox, Faruk H. Moonschi, Christopher I. Richards Oct 2015

The Nicotine Metabolite, Cotinine, Alters The Assembly And Trafficking Of A Subset Of Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors, Ashley M. Fox, Faruk H. Moonschi, Christopher I. Richards

Chemistry Faculty Publications

Exposure to nicotine alters the trafficking and assembly of nicotinic receptors (nAChRs), leading to their up-regulation on the plasma membrane. Although the mechanism is not fully understood, nicotine-induced up-regulation is believed to contribute to nicotine addiction. The effect of cotinine, the primary metabolite of nicotine, on nAChR trafficking and assembly has not been extensively investigated. We utilize a pH-sensitive variant of GFP, super ecliptic pHluorin, to differentiate between intracellular nAChRs and those expressed on the plasma membrane to quantify changes resulting from cotinine and nicotine exposure. Similar to nicotine, exposure to cotinine increases the number of α4β2 receptors on the …


Photophysics Of Organic Semiconductors: From Ensemble To The Single-Molecule Level, Rebecca Grollman, Whitney E. B. Shepherd, Alexander Robertson, Keshab R. Paudel, John E. Anthony, Oksana Ostroverkhova Mar 2015

Photophysics Of Organic Semiconductors: From Ensemble To The Single-Molecule Level, Rebecca Grollman, Whitney E. B. Shepherd, Alexander Robertson, Keshab R. Paudel, John E. Anthony, Oksana Ostroverkhova

Chemistry Faculty Publications

We present photophysical properties of functionalized anthradithiophene (ADT) and pentacene (Pn) derivatives, as well as charge and energy transfer properties of donor-acceptor (D/A) pairs of these derivatives. All molecules studied were fluorescent and photostable enough to be imaged on the single-molecule level in a variety of polymeric and in a functionalized benzothiophene (BTBTB) crystalline host using room-temperature wide- field epifluorescence microscopy. Flexibility of functionalization of both guest (ADT, Pn) and host (BTBTB or polymer) molecules can be used for systematic studies of nanoscale morphology and photophysics of D/A organic semiconductor bulk heterojunctions, as well as in applications relying on FRET, …