Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

University of Kentucky

Nuclear

2017

Nucleon induced nuclear reactions

Articles 1 - 4 of 4

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Level Lifetimes And The Structure Of 134Xe From Inelastic Neutron Scattering, Erin E. Peters, Anagha Chakraborty, Benjamin P. Crider, S. F. Ashley, E. Elhami, S. F. Hicks, A. Kumar, Marcus T. Mcellistrem, Sharmistha Mukhopadhyay, J. N. Orce, Francisco M. Prados-Estévez, Steven W. Yates Jul 2017

Level Lifetimes And The Structure Of 134Xe From Inelastic Neutron Scattering, Erin E. Peters, Anagha Chakraborty, Benjamin P. Crider, S. F. Ashley, E. Elhami, S. F. Hicks, A. Kumar, Marcus T. Mcellistrem, Sharmistha Mukhopadhyay, J. N. Orce, Francisco M. Prados-Estévez, Steven W. Yates

Chemistry Faculty Publications

The level structure of 134Xe was studied with the inelastic neutron scattering reaction followed by γ-ray detection. A number of level lifetimes were determined for the first time with the Doppler-shift attenuation method and the low-lying excited states were characterized. From this new spectroscopic information, the third excited state, a 0+ level which had only been observed in a previous inelastic neutron scattering study, was verified. Reduced transition probabilities were calculated; comparisons were drawn with a vibrational description of the nucleus and found lacking. The 3 octupole phonon has been confirmed, and the complete negative-parity multiplet …


Lifetime Measurements Of Low-Spin Negative-Parity Levels In 160Gd, S. R. Lesher, C. Casarella, L. M. Robledo, Benjamin P. Crider, R. Ikeyama, I. R. Marsh, Marcus T. Mcellistrem, Erin E. Peters, Francisco M. Prados-Estévez, M. K. Smith, Z. R. Tully, J. R. Vanhoy, Steven W. Yates Jun 2017

Lifetime Measurements Of Low-Spin Negative-Parity Levels In 160Gd, S. R. Lesher, C. Casarella, L. M. Robledo, Benjamin P. Crider, R. Ikeyama, I. R. Marsh, Marcus T. Mcellistrem, Erin E. Peters, Francisco M. Prados-Estévez, M. K. Smith, Z. R. Tully, J. R. Vanhoy, Steven W. Yates

Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications

160Gd(n,n′γ) experiments were performed with accelerator-produced monoenergetic neutrons. Excitation functions at neutron energies from 1.5 to 2.8 MeV aided in the placement of γ rays in the level scheme and angular distributions at three neutron energies resulted in the determination of 28 excited-level lifetimes or limits in 160Gd, including the lifetimes of several negative-parity levels attributed to octupole vibrations.


Nuclear Structure Of 76Ge From Inelastic Neutron Scattering Measurements And Shell Model Calculations, Sharmistha Mukhopadhyay, Benjamin P. Crider, B. A. Brown, S. F. Ashley, Anagha Chakraborty, A. Kumar, Marcus T. Mcellistrem, Erin E. Peters, Francisco M. Prados-Estévez, Steven W. Yates Jan 2017

Nuclear Structure Of 76Ge From Inelastic Neutron Scattering Measurements And Shell Model Calculations, Sharmistha Mukhopadhyay, Benjamin P. Crider, B. A. Brown, S. F. Ashley, Anagha Chakraborty, A. Kumar, Marcus T. Mcellistrem, Erin E. Peters, Francisco M. Prados-Estévez, Steven W. Yates

Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications

The low-lying, low-spin levels of 76Ge were studied with the (n,n′γ) reaction. Gamma-ray excitation function measurements were performed at incident neutron energies from 1.6 to 3.7 MeV, and γ-ray angular distributions were measured at neutron energies of 3.0 and 3.5 MeV. From these measurements, level spins, level lifetimes, γ-ray intensities, and multipole mixing ratios were determined. No evidence for a number of previously placed levels was found. Below 3.3 MeV, many new levels were identified, and the level scheme was re-evaluated. The B(E2) values support low-lying band structure. The 2 …


Inelastic Neutron Scattering Cross Section Measurements For 134,136Xe Of Relevance To Neutrinoless Double-Β Decay Searches, Erin E. Peters, T. J. Ross, S. H. Liu, Marcus T. Mcellistrem, Steven W. Yates Jan 2017

Inelastic Neutron Scattering Cross Section Measurements For 134,136Xe Of Relevance To Neutrinoless Double-Β Decay Searches, Erin E. Peters, T. J. Ross, S. H. Liu, Marcus T. Mcellistrem, Steven W. Yates

Chemistry Faculty Publications

Neutrinoless double-β decay (0νββ) searches typically involve large-scale experiments for which backgrounds can be complex. One possible source of background near the 0νββ signature in the observed spectra is γ rays arising from inelastic neutron scattering from the materials composing or surrounding the detector. In relation to searches for the 0νββ of 136Xe to 136Ba, such as the EXO-200 and KamLAND-Zen projects, inelastic neutron scattering γ-ray production cross sections for 136Xe and 134Xe are of importance for characterizing such γ rays that may inhibit the unambiguous identification of this yet-to-be-observed …