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TÜBİTAK

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Positive solution

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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Infinitely Many Positive Solutions For An Iterative System Of Conformable Fractional Order Dynamic Boundary Value Problems On Time Scales, Mahammad Khuddush, Kapula Rajendra Prasad Jan 2022

Infinitely Many Positive Solutions For An Iterative System Of Conformable Fractional Order Dynamic Boundary Value Problems On Time Scales, Mahammad Khuddush, Kapula Rajendra Prasad

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we establish infinitely many positive solutions for the iterative system of conformable fractional order dynamic equations on time scales $$ \begin{aligned} &\mathcal{T}_α^{\Delta}\big[\mathcal{T}_β^{\Delta}\big(\vartheta_\mathtt{n}(t)\big)\big]=\varphi(t)\mathtt{f}_\mathtt{n}\left(\vartheta_{\mathtt{n}+1}(t)\right),~t\in(0,1)_\mathbb{T},~1


Multiple Positive Solutions For Nonlinear Fractional $Q$-Difference Equation With $P$-Laplacian Operator, Zhongyun Qin, Shurong Sun, Zhenlai Han Jan 2022

Multiple Positive Solutions For Nonlinear Fractional $Q$-Difference Equation With $P$-Laplacian Operator, Zhongyun Qin, Shurong Sun, Zhenlai Han

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we investigate a class of four-point boundary value problems of fractional $q$-difference equation with $p$-Laplacian operator which is the first time to be studied and is extended from a bending elastic beam equation. By Avery-Peterson theorem and the method of lower and upper solutions associated with monotone iterative technique, we obtain some sufficient conditions for the existence of multiple positive solutions. As applications, examples are presented to illustrate the main results.


Existence Of Fixed Points In Conical Shells Of A Banach Space For Sum Of Two Operators And Application In Odes, Amirouche Mouhous, Karima Mebarki Jan 2022

Existence Of Fixed Points In Conical Shells Of A Banach Space For Sum Of Two Operators And Application In Odes, Amirouche Mouhous, Karima Mebarki

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this work a new functional expansion-compression fixed point theorem of Leggett--Williams type is developed for a class of mappings of the form $T+F,$ where $(I-T)$ is Lipschitz invertible map and $F$ is a $k$-set contraction. The arguments are based upon recent fixed point index theory in cones of Banach spaces for this class of mappings. As application, our approach is applied to prove the existence of nontrivial nonnegative solutions for three-point boundary value problem.


Existence Of A Positive Solution For A Singular Fractional Boundary Value Problem With Fractional Boundary Conditions Using Convolution And Lower Order Problems, Jeffrey W. Lyons, Jeffrey T. Neugebauer Jan 2021

Existence Of A Positive Solution For A Singular Fractional Boundary Value Problem With Fractional Boundary Conditions Using Convolution And Lower Order Problems, Jeffrey W. Lyons, Jeffrey T. Neugebauer

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Existence of a positive solution is shown for two singular two-point fractional boundary value problems with fractional boundary conditions using fixed point theory, lower order problems, and convolution of Green's functions. A nontrivial example is included.


Existence Results Of Positive Solutions For Kirchhoff Type Biharmonic Equation Via Bifurcation Methods*, Jinxiang Wang, Dabin Wang Jan 2020

Existence Results Of Positive Solutions For Kirchhoff Type Biharmonic Equation Via Bifurcation Methods*, Jinxiang Wang, Dabin Wang

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

This paper is concerned with the existence of positive solutions for the fourth order Kirchhoff type problem $$ \left\{\begin{array}{ll} \Delta^{2}u-(a+b\int_\Omega \nabla u ^2dx)\triangle u=\lambda f(u(x)),\ \ \text{in}\ \Omega,\\ u=\triangle u=0,\ \ \text{on}\ \partial\Omega,\\ \end{array} \right. $$ where $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^{N}$($N\geq 1$) is a bounded domain with smooth boundary $\partial \Omega$, $a>0, b\geq 0$ are constants, $\lambda\in \mathbb{R}$ is a parameter. For the case $f(u)\equiv u$, we use an argument based on the linear eigenvalue problems of fourth order elliptic equations to show that there exists a unique positive solution for all $\lambda>\Lambda_{1,a}$, here $\Lambda_{1,a}$ is the first eigenvalue of …


Existence Of Positive Solutions For Difference Systems Coming From A Model For Burglary, Tianlan Chen, Ruyun Ma Jan 2016

Existence Of Positive Solutions For Difference Systems Coming From A Model For Burglary, Tianlan Chen, Ruyun Ma

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we use the Brouwer degree to prove existence results of positive solutions for the following difference systems: $$\aligned &{D}_k\Delta^2(A_{k-1}-A^0_{k-1})-(A_{k}-A^0_{k})+N_kf(k, A_{k})=0,\ \ k\in[2, n-1]_\mathbb{Z},\\ &\Delta^2N_{k-1}+\Delta[g(k, A_{k}, \Delta A_{k-1})N_k]-w^2(N_k-1)=0,\ \ k\in[2, n-1]_\mathbb{Z},\\ &\Delta A_{1}=0=\Delta A_{n-1},\ \ \Delta N_{1}=0=\Delta N_{n-1}, \endaligned\eqno $$ where the assumptions on $w,\ D_k, A_k^0, f$, and $g$ are motivated by some mathematical models for the burglary of houses.


Existence Of Solutions For A First-Order Nonlocal Boundary Value Problem With Changing-Sign Nonlinearity, Erbi̇l Çeti̇n, Fatma Serap Topal Jan 2015

Existence Of Solutions For A First-Order Nonlocal Boundary Value Problem With Changing-Sign Nonlinearity, Erbi̇l Çeti̇n, Fatma Serap Topal

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

This work is concerned with the existence of positive solutions to a nonlinear nonlocal first-order multipoint problem. Here the nonlinearity is allowed to take on negative values, not only positive values.


Existence Of Unique Solution To Switchedfractional Differential Equations With $P$-Laplacian Operator, Xiufeng Guo Jan 2015

Existence Of Unique Solution To Switchedfractional Differential Equations With $P$-Laplacian Operator, Xiufeng Guo

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we study a class of nonlinear switched systems of fractional order with $p$-Laplacian operator. By applying a fixed point theorem for a concave operator on a cone, we obtain the existence and uniqueness of a positive solution for an integral boundary value problem with switched nonlinearity under some suitable assumptions. An illustrative example is included to show that the obtained results are effective.


Gradient Estimates For The Porous Medium Type Equation On Smooth Metric Measure Space, Deng Yihua Jan 2014

Gradient Estimates For The Porous Medium Type Equation On Smooth Metric Measure Space, Deng Yihua

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The porous medium equation arises in different applications to model diffusive phenomena. In this paper, we obtain several gradient estimates for some porous medium type equations on smooth metric measure space with N-Bakry-Emery Ricci tensor bounded from below. In particular, we improve and generalize some current gradient estimates for the porous medium equations.


Existence And Multiplicity Of Positive Solutions For Discrete Anisotropic Equations, Marek Galewski, Renata Wieteska Jan 2014

Existence And Multiplicity Of Positive Solutions For Discrete Anisotropic Equations, Marek Galewski, Renata Wieteska

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we consider the Dirichlet problem for a discrete anisotropic equation with some function \alpha , a nonlinear term f, and a numerical parameter \lambda :\Delta (\alpha (k) \Delta u(k-1) ^{p(k-1)-2}\Delta u(k-1)) + \lambda f(k,u(k))=0, k\in [1,T] . We derive the intervals of a numerical parameter \lambda for which the considered BVP has at least 1, exactly 1, or at least 2 positive solutions. Some useful discrete inequalities are also derived.