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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Adjunction Greatest Element To Ordered Hypersemigroups, Niovi Kehayopulu
Adjunction Greatest Element To Ordered Hypersemigroups, Niovi Kehayopulu
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
As a continuation of the paper "Adjunction Identity to Hypersemigroup" in Turk J Math 2022; 46 (7): 2834--2853, it has been proved here that the adjunction of a greatest element to an ordered hypersemigroup is actually an embedding problem. The concept of pseudoideal has been introduced and has been proved that for each ordered hypersemigroup $S$ an ordered hypersemigroup $V$ having a greatest element ($poe$-hypersemigroup) can be constructed in such a way that there exists a pseudoideal $T$ of $S$ such that $S$ is isomorphic to $T$. If $S$ does not have a greatest element, then this can be regarded …
What Can Lattices Do For Hypersemigroups?, Niovi Kehayopulu
What Can Lattices Do For Hypersemigroups?, Niovi Kehayopulu
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
This is from Birkhoff, the "father of lattice theory" in Trends in Lattice Theory. Van Nostrand 1970: "Lattices can do things for you, no matter what kind of mathematician you are!". The aim of this paper is to show that the $le$-semigroups (lattice ordered semigroups possessing a greatest element) play the main role in studying the ordered hypersemigroups. From many results on lattice ordered semigroups corresponding results on ordered semigroups can be obtained. The converse is also possible but the beauty and simplicity of "order" makes it easier to investigate the lattice ordered semigroup at first. After getting the results …
Adjunction Identity To Hypersemigroups, Niovi Kehayopulu
Adjunction Identity To Hypersemigroups, Niovi Kehayopulu
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
It is shown that some embedding problems on hypersemigroups are actually problems of adjunction. According to the theorem of this paper, for every hypersemigroup $S$ which does not have identity element, an hypersemigroup $T$ having identity element can be constructed in such a way that $S$ is an ideal of $T$. Moreover, if $S$ is regular, intra-regular, right (left) regular, right (left) quasi-regular or semisimple, then so is $T$. If $A$ is an ideal, subidempotent bi-ideal or quasi-ideal of $S$, then it is an ideal, bi-ideal, quasi-ideal of $T$ as well. Illustrative examples are given.
Finite Ordered $\Gamma$-Hypersemigroups Constructed By Ordered $\Gamma$-Semigroups, Niovi Kehayopulu
Finite Ordered $\Gamma$-Hypersemigroups Constructed By Ordered $\Gamma$-Semigroups, Niovi Kehayopulu
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In the investigation of ordered $\Gamma$-hypersemigroups we often need counterexamples (of finite order) given by a table of multiplication and a figure that are impossible to make by hand and very difficult to write programs as well. So it is useful to have examples of ordered $\Gamma$-semigroups for which is much more easier to write programs and then from these examples to obtain corresponding examples of ordered $\Gamma$-hypersemigroups. In this respect we show that from every example of a regular, intra-regular, right (left) regular, right (left) quasi-regular, semisimple, right (left) simple, simple, strongly regular ordered $\Gamma$-semigroup given by a table …
Some Properties Of The Semigroup $Pg_Y(X)$: Green's Relations, Ideals, Isomorphism Theorems And Ranks, Worachead Sommanee
Some Properties Of The Semigroup $Pg_Y(X)$: Green's Relations, Ideals, Isomorphism Theorems And Ranks, Worachead Sommanee
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
Let $T(X)$ be the full transformation semigroup on the set $X$. For a fixed nonempty subset $Y$ of $X$, let \begin{equation*} PG_Y(X) = \{\alpha\in T(X) : \alpha _Y\in G(Y)\} \end{equation*} where $G(Y)$ is the permutation group on $Y$. It is known that $PG_Y(X)$ is a regular subsemigroup of $T(X)$. In this paper, we give a simpler description of Green's relations and characterize the ideals of $PG_Y(X)$. Moreover, we prove some isomorphism theorems for $PG_Y(X)$. For finite sets, we investigate the cardinalities of $PG_Y(X)$ and of its subsets of idempotents, and we also calculate their ranks.
Multipliers And $\Mathcal{I}$-Core For Sequences, Mustafa Gülfirat, Ni̇lay Şahi̇n Bayram
Multipliers And $\Mathcal{I}$-Core For Sequences, Mustafa Gülfirat, Ni̇lay Şahi̇n Bayram
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this paper we mainly deal with $\mathcal{I}_{c}^{\left( q\right) }-$% convergence. In particular we study bounded multipliers of bounded $\mathcal{% I}_{c}^{\left( q\right) }-$convergent sequences. We also give some $\mathcal{% I}-$core results and characterize the inclusion $K-core\left \{ Ax\right \} \subseteq \mathcal{I}-core\left \{ x\right \} $ for bounded sequences $% x=\left( x_{n}\right) $.
Relationship Between Lattice Ordered Semigroups And Ordered Hypersemigroups, Niovi Kehayopulu
Relationship Between Lattice Ordered Semigroups And Ordered Hypersemigroups, Niovi Kehayopulu
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
It has been shown in Turk J Math 2019; 43 (5): 2592-2601 that many results on hypersemigroups can be obtained directly as corollaries of more general results from the theory of lattice ordered semigroups, $\vee e$-semigroups or $poe$-semigroups. The present note shows that although this is not exactly the case for ordered hypersemigroups, even in this case various results may be suggested from analogous results for $le$, $\vee e$ or $poe$-semigroups and direct proofs derive along the lines of those $le$, $\vee e$ or $poe$-semigroups setting as well; the sets in the investigation provides a further indication that the results …
Banach Algebra Structure On Simple Extensions, Sara El Kinani
Banach Algebra Structure On Simple Extensions, Sara El Kinani
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
We study the existence of Banach algebra structures on simple extensions of a unitary commutative Banach algebra. The link with the integrality of these extensions is studied. For any simple extension, a characterization of the existence of the Banach algebra norm making continuous the canonical injection is also given.
On The Classification Of Almost Null Rings, Ryszard Andruszkiewicz, Karol Pryszczepko
On The Classification Of Almost Null Rings, Ryszard Andruszkiewicz, Karol Pryszczepko
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
An almost null ring is a ring $R$ in which for all $a,b\in R$, $a^3=0$, $Ma^2=0$ for some square-free integer $M$ that depends on $a$ and $ab= ka^{2}=l b^{2}$ for some integers $k,l$. This paper is devoted to the classification of the almost null rings.
On Fuzzy Cosets Of Gamma Nearrings, Satyanarayana Bhavanari, Syam Prasad Kuncham
On Fuzzy Cosets Of Gamma Nearrings, Satyanarayana Bhavanari, Syam Prasad Kuncham
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this paper, we consider fuzzy notion of a \Gamma -near ring, introduce the notion of a fuzzy coset and obtained some related important fundamental isomorphism theorems.
On \Theta-Euclidean L-Fuzzy Ideals Of Rings, Ayten Koç, Erol Balkanay
On \Theta-Euclidean L-Fuzzy Ideals Of Rings, Ayten Koç, Erol Balkanay
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this paper we define a \theta-Euclidean level subset and a \theta-Euclidean level ideal. We also give some properties of a \theta-Euclidean level subset.