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- Oligocene (5)
- Black Sea (3)
- Eocene (3)
- Geochemistry (3)
- Thrace Basin (3)
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- Adana Basin (2)
- Anatolia (2)
- Biostratigraphy (2)
- Foraminifera (2)
- Geostatistics (2)
- Hydrocarbon source rock (2)
- Larger benthic foraminifera (2)
- NW Turkey (2)
- Nannofossils (2)
- Paleoclimate (2)
- Palynology (2)
- Paratethys (2)
- Planktonic foraminifera (2)
- Sedimentology (2)
- Sequence stratigraphy (2)
- Southern Turkey (2)
- Turkey (2)
- Western Anatolia (2)
- 3D modeling (1)
- Acid base accounting (1)
- Acid mine drainage (1)
- Aegean Region (1)
- Afyonkarahisar (1)
- Airborne dust (1)
- Aksu Basin (1)
Articles 1 - 30 of 58
Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Eocene-Oligocene Succession At Kıyıköy (Midye) On The Black Sea Coast In Thrace, Aral I. Okay, Michael D. Simmons, Ercan Özcan, Stephen Starkie, Michael D. Bidgood, Andrew R.C. Kylander-Clark
Eocene-Oligocene Succession At Kıyıköy (Midye) On The Black Sea Coast In Thrace, Aral I. Okay, Michael D. Simmons, Ercan Özcan, Stephen Starkie, Michael D. Bidgood, Andrew R.C. Kylander-Clark
Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences
A belt of Upper Eocene-Lower Oligocene marine sedimentary rocks extends from Kıyıköy on the Black Sea coast to Pınarhisar in the Thrace Basin, suggesting a marine connection between the Black Sea and the Thrace Basin during this period. The Cenozoic succession of this marine corridor was studied in the vicinity of Kıyıköy along two measured stratigraphic sections. The sequence lies unconformably over metamorphic basement rocks and consists of ~75 m of bioclastic limestone and sandstone of the Soğucak Formation, overlain by ~40 m of limestone, marl, mudstone, sandstone, and acidic tuff, which are assigned to the newly defined Servez Formation. …
Geochemistry And Mineralogy Of The Shallow Subsurface Red Sea Coastal Sediments, Rabigh, Saudi Arabia: Provenance And Paleoenvironmental Implications, Rabea Haredy, Ibrahim Mohamed Ghandour
Geochemistry And Mineralogy Of The Shallow Subsurface Red Sea Coastal Sediments, Rabigh, Saudi Arabia: Provenance And Paleoenvironmental Implications, Rabea Haredy, Ibrahim Mohamed Ghandour
Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences
Mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of the shallow subsurface sediments retrieved from a short sediment core (2.05 m long) collected from the tidal flat south of Al-Kharrar Lagoon, Rabigh area, Saudi Arabia, are presented to determine the impact of temporal change of depositional environment and distinguish the principal control(s) on their chemical composition. The sediments are dominantly siliciclastic, consisting of two vertically stacked sedimentary facies: lagoonal (LG) gray silt-rich mud to argillaceous very fine sand at the base and intertidal flat (TF) brown mud and argillaceous very fine-grained sands at the top. The sediments of the two facies are similar in …
Petrology Of The Late Triassic Mafic Volcanic Rocks From The Antalya Complex, Southernturkey: Evidence For Mantle Source Characteristics During The Neotethyan Rifting, Utku Bağci, Tamer Rizaoğlu, Güzi̇de Önal, Osman Parlak
Petrology Of The Late Triassic Mafic Volcanic Rocks From The Antalya Complex, Southernturkey: Evidence For Mantle Source Characteristics During The Neotethyan Rifting, Utku Bağci, Tamer Rizaoğlu, Güzi̇de Önal, Osman Parlak
Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences
The Antalya Complex in southern Turkey comprises a number of autochthonous and allochthonous units that originated from the Southern Neotethys. Late Triassic volcanic rocks are widespread in the Antalya Complex and are important for the onset of the rifting stage of the southern Neotethys. The studied Late Triassic volcanic rocks within the Antalya Complex are exposed in the southern part of Saklıkent (Antalya) region. They are represented by pillow, massive, and columnar-jointed lava flows with volcaniclastic breccias and pelagic limestone intercalations. Spilitic basalts exhibit intersertal, microlithic porphyritic, and ophitic textures and are represented by plagioclase, pyroxene, and olivine. Secondary phases …
Epidote - Lawsonite Coexistence In Blueschist-Facies Blockfrom The Tavşanlı Zone - Turkey: Petrological Implications, Mete Çeti̇nkaplan
Epidote - Lawsonite Coexistence In Blueschist-Facies Blockfrom The Tavşanlı Zone - Turkey: Petrological Implications, Mete Çeti̇nkaplan
Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences
Metamorphic evolution of an epidote-lawsonite blueschist sample characterized by the coexistence of lawsonite and epidote from Sivrihisar area (Tavşanlı Zone) was studied herein in terms of petrology and mineral equilibria. Based on the textural evidence and phase composition, 2 prograde stages, defined by assemblage-I and -II, and 1 retrograde stage were recognized. Assemblage-I indicates epidote-blueschist facies conditions (12 ± 1 kbar / 485 ± 10 °C). Assemblage-II is characterized by the coexistence of epidote and lawsonite (17 ± 1 kbar / 515 ± 10 °C) corresponding to the interface of lawsonite blueschist and epidote blueschist facies. Phase diagram calculations and …
Review Of Late Cretaceous Volcanogenic Massive Sulfide Mineralization In The Easternpontides, Ne Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Revan
Review Of Late Cretaceous Volcanogenic Massive Sulfide Mineralization In The Easternpontides, Ne Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Revan
Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences
The production of Cu-Zn from volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) deposits in the eastern Pontides began in the early 1900s, with the exploitation of high-grade ores scattered across the district. The district still possesses economically important blind VMS and associated sulfide deposits. Careful descriptive documentation of the typical features of these VMS ores illustrated the geological characteristics that are important in identifying ore localities and can be used to define exploration targets. The eastern Pontide VMS deposits are examples of volcanic-hosted massive sulfide deposits that exhibit many of the characteristics typical of bimodal-felsic-type VMS mineralization. Nearly all known VMS deposits in …
Assessment Of Element Concentrations In Surface Sediment Samples Fromsığacık Bay (Eastern Aegean), Özde Bakak, Fi̇li̇z Küçüksezgi̇n, Fai̇k Erdeni̇z Özel
Assessment Of Element Concentrations In Surface Sediment Samples Fromsığacık Bay (Eastern Aegean), Özde Bakak, Fi̇li̇z Küçüksezgi̇n, Fai̇k Erdeni̇z Özel
Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences
Concentrations of Al, Fe, As, Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn, Hg, and organic carbon, and grain size distribution were investigated in the surface sediments of 7 sampling stations in the Sığacık Bay (western Anatolia) in December 2016. At all of the sampling stations, the concentrations of Pb, Ni, Cr, and As were higher than the average shale values. The highest concentrations of Pb, Cu, Zn, As, and Hg were found at stations near Doğanbey Cape. The possible sources of pollution were evaluated using several parameters: the enrichment factor (Ef), contamination factor (Cf), and contamination degree (Cd). The Ef …
Geochemistry, Risk Assessment, And Pb Isotopic Evidence For Sources Of Heavy Metals Instream Sediments Around The Ulukışla Basin, Niğde, Southern Turkey, Abdurrahman Lermi̇, Emmanuel Daanoba Sunkari
Geochemistry, Risk Assessment, And Pb Isotopic Evidence For Sources Of Heavy Metals Instream Sediments Around The Ulukışla Basin, Niğde, Southern Turkey, Abdurrahman Lermi̇, Emmanuel Daanoba Sunkari
Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences
Concentrations of selected elements (Al, Fe, Mn, Mo, As, Cd, Cu, Cr, Ni, Co, Pb, Sb, and Zn) and Pb isotope ratios were determined in 53 sediments from Alihoca, Gümüş, Horoz, and Çakıt streams around the south-central Taurides (Ulukışla Basin), Niğde, which is a known mining province in Turkey. Several pollution and risk assessment indices were used to assess possible heavy metal pollution in the stream sediments and the associated potential ecological risks. Concentrations of As, Cd, Cu, Cr, Ni, Co, Pb, Sb, and Zn were elevated in the streams located near ancient mines, active mines, and slag piles in …
Assessment Of Acid Mine Drainage Formation Using Geochemical And Static Tests In Mutki(Bitlis, Se Turkey) Mineralization Area, Mehmet Ali̇ Gücer, Selçuk Alemdağ, Enver Akaryali
Assessment Of Acid Mine Drainage Formation Using Geochemical And Static Tests In Mutki(Bitlis, Se Turkey) Mineralization Area, Mehmet Ali̇ Gücer, Selçuk Alemdağ, Enver Akaryali
Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences
In this study, geochemical analyses, as well as short-term contact leaching and acid-base accounting tests, were carried out to determine the occurrence of acid mine drainage (AMD) by static tests in the ore stockpile areas at the Mutki Cu-Fe-Cr deposit (Bitlis, SE Turkey). According to the short-term contact leaching tests, the high enrichment in trace element concentrations in ore-bearing samples, especially in potentially toxic metals such as Cr, Cu, Mn, and Zn, were directly related to sulphide and oxide mineralizations. The pH (3.27-4.05) values of water samples, together with the classification of the intracontinental water resources, indicated that the water …
Geochemical, Stable (O, C, And B) And Radiogenic (Sr, Nd, Pb) Isotopic Data From Theeskişehir-Kızılcaören (Nw-Anatolia) And The Malatya-Kuluncak (E-Central Anatolia)F-Ree-Th Deposits, Turkey: Implications For Nature Of Carbonate-Hosted Mineralization, Okay Çi̇men, Loretta Corcoran, Corinne Kuebler, Stefanie Simonetti, Antonio Simonetti
Geochemical, Stable (O, C, And B) And Radiogenic (Sr, Nd, Pb) Isotopic Data From Theeskişehir-Kızılcaören (Nw-Anatolia) And The Malatya-Kuluncak (E-Central Anatolia)F-Ree-Th Deposits, Turkey: Implications For Nature Of Carbonate-Hosted Mineralization, Okay Çi̇men, Loretta Corcoran, Corinne Kuebler, Stefanie Simonetti, Antonio Simonetti
Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences
In Turkey, the largest fluorine (F)-rare earth element (REE)-thorium (Th) deposits are located within the Eskişehir-Kızılcaören (north-western Anatolia) and the Malatya-Kuluncak (east-central Anatolia) regions, and these are associated with Oligocene extensional alkaline volcanic and Late Cretecaous-Early Paleocene postcollisional intrusive rocks, respectively. In the Kızılcaören region, the basement units include the Triassic Karakaya Complex and the Late Cretaceous oceanic units (Neotethyan suture) that are cut and overlain by phonolite and carbonatite intrusions and lava flows. In the Kuluncak region, the plutonic rocks are mainly composed of syenite, quartz syenite, and rare monzonite, and these cut the late-Cretaceous Karapınar limestone, which hosts …
Last Glacial Climate Oscillations And Sudden Environmental Changes Investigated In Stalagmites From Southwest Sulawesi, Western Pacific, Ezgi̇ Ünal İmer, İbrahi̇m Tonguç Uysal, Emma St Pierre, Jian Xin Zhao, James Shulmeister
Last Glacial Climate Oscillations And Sudden Environmental Changes Investigated In Stalagmites From Southwest Sulawesi, Western Pacific, Ezgi̇ Ünal İmer, İbrahi̇m Tonguç Uysal, Emma St Pierre, Jian Xin Zhao, James Shulmeister
Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences
We investigated two stalagmites from the Saripa Cave and Bumi Cave in southern Sulawesi, Indonesia, using high-precision U-series dating and high-resolution trace element and C-O-Sr isotope analysis. The growth record (from 10.4 ± 0.1 ka to 77.4 ± 0.9 ka) of the Saripa Cave stalagmite (SR04-ST3) is fragmented with two major (at the top: 10.4-11.6 ka and middle: 43.8-44.7 ka sections of the stalagmite) and some short (middle and bottom sections) growth phases, interrupted by long-lasting growth hiatuses. Both the timing of the growth phases and the δ18O values for different growth phases are correlated with those of cold/dry (~22 …
Upper Paleocene-Lower Eocene Calcareous Nannofossil Stratigraphy At The Misheiti Section, Central Sinai, Egypt, Atef M. Kasem, Sherwood Wise, Mahmoud Faris, Sherif Farouk, Esam Zahran
Upper Paleocene-Lower Eocene Calcareous Nannofossil Stratigraphy At The Misheiti Section, Central Sinai, Egypt, Atef M. Kasem, Sherwood Wise, Mahmoud Faris, Sherif Farouk, Esam Zahran
Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences
Calcareous nannofossil, δ13C, δ18O, and carbonate content data were used to define and reveal the variations across the latest Paleocene-earliest Eocene interval at the Misheiti Section, Central Sinai, Egypt. The upper part of Tarawan Formation, the Esna Formation, and the lowermost Thebes Formation were included in this study. In this study, the Esna Formation is informally divided into Hanadi/Mahmiya and Abu Had members. Four calcareous nannofossil zones (NP9, NP10, NP11, and NP12) and four subzones (NP9a, NP9b, NP10a, and NP10b) were recognized. The biostratigraphic importance of significant calcareous nannofossil bioevents associated with the P/E boundary was discussed. The LOs of …
Alluvial-Lacustrine Sedimentation And Volcaniclastic Deposition In An Intracontinental Tectonic Graben: Paleoenvironmental Evolution Of The Neogene Sinanpaşa Basin, West-Central Turkey, Eli̇f Akiska, Baki̇ Erdoğan Varol
Alluvial-Lacustrine Sedimentation And Volcaniclastic Deposition In An Intracontinental Tectonic Graben: Paleoenvironmental Evolution Of The Neogene Sinanpaşa Basin, West-Central Turkey, Eli̇f Akiska, Baki̇ Erdoğan Varol
Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences
This study reports on the Sinanpaşa Basin, a typical example of the Miocene tectonic intracontinental grabens formed in West Anatolia, Turkey. The study reconstructs the paleoenvironmental and paleogeographic history of the graben based on a detailed sedimentological analysis of basin-fill deposits exposed mainly near the graben's northern and southern margins. The sedimentary paleoenvironments in the graben range from basin-margin alluvial fan systems and basin-axis fluvial distributary system to an intrabasinal shallow lake environment surrounded by peat-forming mires, changing from carbonate to more clayey, episodically evaporitic, and shifting its shorelines considerably. The spatial distribution and stratigraphic stacking of these paleoenvironments indicate …
Traces Of Mediterranean Origin Holocene Transgression In The Drainage Basin Of Riva-Çayağzı Creek Of The Black Sea (Northeastern İstanbul-Turkey), Bülent Doğan, Ahmet Karakaş, Ati̇ke Nazi̇k, İbrahi̇m Engi̇n Meri̇ç
Traces Of Mediterranean Origin Holocene Transgression In The Drainage Basin Of Riva-Çayağzı Creek Of The Black Sea (Northeastern İstanbul-Turkey), Bülent Doğan, Ahmet Karakaş, Ati̇ke Nazi̇k, İbrahi̇m Engi̇n Meri̇ç
Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences
The Riva-Çayağzı Creek (İstanbul, Black Sea) pours into the Black Sea from the coasts of Turkey. In the drainage basin of this creek, both deep and shallow drillings were undertaken, and the minimum thickness of Holocene stratigraphy was determined as 30 m. The Holocene young deposits are mainly composed of fine-grained sediments and clay, which has the most prominent thickness. The energy of water during the sedimentation process was low and stagnant in the Riva-Çayağzı Creek basin. When the marine mollusc fossils obtained from the shallow boring cores are evaluated, it can be deduced that the sea level in the …
Geochemical And Industrial Properties Of The Kejal Kaolin Deposit, Nw Iran, Tohid Nouri, Rahim Masoumi
Geochemical And Industrial Properties Of The Kejal Kaolin Deposit, Nw Iran, Tohid Nouri, Rahim Masoumi
Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences
The Kejal kaolin deposit, situated in the northwest of Iran, is considered a small part of the Hashtjin hydrothermal zone. The kaolinization process in this deposit has occurred in ignimbritic and volcanic tuff parent rocks in different grades such that severely kaolinized samples can be found in the middle section of the kaolinization profile. Kaolinite is the most abundant clay mineral in the studied samples. Quartz and cristobalite are the main minerals while anatase is the minor mineral of the kaolin samples. Among the major oxides, SiO2, Al2O3, and TiO2 show the highest concentrations in kaolin samples. The mass change …
Geochemistry And Petrography Of Beach Sands Along The Western Coast Of Ghana:Implications For Provenance And Tectonic Settings, Mahamuda Abu, Emmanuel Daanoba Sunkari
Geochemistry And Petrography Of Beach Sands Along The Western Coast Of Ghana:Implications For Provenance And Tectonic Settings, Mahamuda Abu, Emmanuel Daanoba Sunkari
Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences
The paleoweathering, provenance, and tectonic setting of sediments of the western coast of Ghana were unraveled using the geochemistry of 29 beach sands, which are characterized by coarse-, medium-, and fine-grained sizes. The coarse-grained beach sands contain higher SiO2 content (2.9-96 wt.%) than the medium-grained (4.9-94 wt.%) and fine-grained (16.1-90.7 wt.%) sands, implying that the increase in grain size is related to the increase in SiO2 content. Al2O3 and CaO concentrations are higher in the fine- and medium-grained sands than the coarse-grained sands. The beach sands are compositionally immature based on the index of compositional variable values (1.17-141) and Th/Sc …
Excess Lifetime Cancer Risk Due To Natural Radioactivity In Gümüşhane Province, Ne Turkey, Nafiz Maden, Enver Akaryali, Mehmet Ali̇ Gücer
Excess Lifetime Cancer Risk Due To Natural Radioactivity In Gümüşhane Province, Ne Turkey, Nafiz Maden, Enver Akaryali, Mehmet Ali̇ Gücer
Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences
In this study, 162 in situ measurements of 238U, 232Th, and 40K radionuclide concentrations dataset taken by the gamma-ray spectrometer in Gümüşhane, Turkey are presented. The gamma ray measurements were performed by a 512-channel, three-window gamma-ray spectrometry equipment made by GF Instruments. We first observed the radionuclides of the 238U, 232Th, and 40K values in Gümüşhane. We then calculated the hazard indices of gamma radiation such as annual effective dose equivalent (AEDE), internal and external hazard index (Hin, Hex), and excess lifetime cancer risk (ELCR) based on the radionuclide abundances of 238U, 232Th, and 40K for the first time. In …
Evolution Of Two Overlapping Sand-Rich Clastic Submarine Fans In The Lower Mioceneadana Basin, Southern Turkey: Contribution From A New Palaeocurrent Analysis, Daniel Bayer Da Silva, Bryan Cronin, Hasan Çeli̇k, Karin Goldberg, Benjamin Christopher Kneller, Kemal Gürbüz
Evolution Of Two Overlapping Sand-Rich Clastic Submarine Fans In The Lower Mioceneadana Basin, Southern Turkey: Contribution From A New Palaeocurrent Analysis, Daniel Bayer Da Silva, Bryan Cronin, Hasan Çeli̇k, Karin Goldberg, Benjamin Christopher Kneller, Kemal Gürbüz
Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences
A complete longitudinal profile from the continental shelf break to the basin floor includes a significant and well-exposed turbidite system at the northern edge of the Adana Basin, one of a series of foreland basins in southern Turkey. This study focused on the evolutionary interpretation of 2 coeval submarine fans, the Western Fan and the Eastern Fan, in the Upper Burdigalian-Lower Serravallian Cingöz Formation. The Western Fan was fed by a single major canyonised feeder from the west, and the Eastern Fan was fed by multiple feeder channels to the north. The Western Fan originated as a confined system with …
Latest Priabonian Larger Benthic Foraminiferal Assemblages At The Demise Of Thesoğucak Carbonate Platform (Thrace Basin And Black Sea Shelf, Nw Turkey):Implications For The Shallow Marine Biostratigraphy, Ali̇ Osman Yücel, Ercan Özcan, Ümi̇tcan Erbi̇l
Latest Priabonian Larger Benthic Foraminiferal Assemblages At The Demise Of Thesoğucak Carbonate Platform (Thrace Basin And Black Sea Shelf, Nw Turkey):Implications For The Shallow Marine Biostratigraphy, Ali̇ Osman Yücel, Ercan Özcan, Ümi̇tcan Erbi̇l
Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences
The Eocene-Oligocene transition corresponds to a significant biotic turnover globally. In shallow marine realms, the larger benthic foraminifera (LBF) belonging to most nummulitids and all orthophragminids became extinct at or near the Eocene/Oligocene boundary, reflecting the environmental deterioration. We here record the advanced developmental stages of midlatitude LBF from the Soğucak Carbonate Platform in NW Turkey on the brink of their extinction in the Tethys. The LBF assemblages in the uppermost part of the platform, exposed in Gökçetepe and Karaburun in the Thrace Basin and Black Sea shelf, are represented by the dominant occurrence of Heterostegina d'Orbigny, 1826, Spiroclypeus Douville, …
Late Eocene To Early Oligocene Palynostratigraphy Of The Western Black Sea, Easternparatethys, Recep Hayretti̇n Sancay, Zühtü Bati
Late Eocene To Early Oligocene Palynostratigraphy Of The Western Black Sea, Easternparatethys, Recep Hayretti̇n Sancay, Zühtü Bati
Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences
The Eastern Thrace and Western Black Sea basins provide unique perspectives on the palaeogeographic reconstructions of the Paratethys. Although very thick and extensive Oligocene outcrops and well sections exist in the Thrace Basin, only a few comparable sections are available in the Black Sea onshore areas. In this study, five measured stratigraphic sections of Eocene to Oligocene age from the margins of the Western Black Sea were studied and palynomorph assemblages were identified quantitatively. Index dinoflagellate cyst events and a palynological biozonation as established in the Mediterranean were applied successfully. Priabonian units contain the Aal biozone, whereas Rupelian successions were …
Fluvio-Karstic Evolution Of The Taşeli Plateau (Central Taurus, Turkey), Muhammed Zeynel Öztürk
Fluvio-Karstic Evolution Of The Taşeli Plateau (Central Taurus, Turkey), Muhammed Zeynel Öztürk
Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences
Uplift history is an important factor in the structural patterns and karstification of the Taşeli Plateau. The morphological development of the study area consists of five stages according to its sedimentation, rotation, uplift, and climatic properties. (1) Shallow carbonates accumulated during the Early Miocene. (2) An emersion and drainage network developed as a result of the compressional neotectonic regime in the Late Miocene. (3) Dense joint systems were formed due to the ~40° clockwise rotation of the eastern limb of the Isparta Angle. (4) The climate of the study area changed as a result of rapid uplift from Late Pliocene …
The Ypresian To Lutetian Marine Record In Nw Turkey: A Revised Biostratigraphy Andchronostratigraphy And Implications For Eocene Paleogeography, Ercan Özcan, Zahi̇de Özcan, Aral I. Okay, Kenan Akbayram, Aynur Hakyemez
The Ypresian To Lutetian Marine Record In Nw Turkey: A Revised Biostratigraphy Andchronostratigraphy And Implications For Eocene Paleogeography, Ercan Özcan, Zahi̇de Özcan, Aral I. Okay, Kenan Akbayram, Aynur Hakyemez
Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences
The Eocene sedimentary units in the Kocaeli and Armutlu peninsulas and İznik-Geyve region (northwest Turkey) consist of marine siliciclastic and carbonate deposits, locally intercalated with volcaniclastic rocks and tuffs (Middle Eocene Magmatic Rocks-MEMR). The record of larger benthic fauna (LBF) and pelagic microfossils, such as planktonic foraminifera and calcareous nannoplankton, combined with lithological description, indicate a wide spectrum of depositional environments ranging from shallowto deep-marine. These deposits contain in situ and/or allochthonous assemblages of orthophragminids, nummulitids, subordinate rotaliids, and sparse alveolinids. The in situ assemblages (mainly orthophragminids) point to several episodes of shallow marine depositional conditions during a) early Ypresian …
Hyracoidea From The Middle Miocene Hominoid Locality Of Paşalar (Nw Turkey), Martin Pickford, Serdar Mayda, Berna Alpagut, Fatma Arzu Demi̇rel, Ayşegül Şarbak, Tümel Tanju Kaya
Hyracoidea From The Middle Miocene Hominoid Locality Of Paşalar (Nw Turkey), Martin Pickford, Serdar Mayda, Berna Alpagut, Fatma Arzu Demi̇rel, Ayşegül Şarbak, Tümel Tanju Kaya
Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences
Previously available samples of Hyracoidea from Paşalar (MN 6, Middle Miocene), Turkey, have indicated the presence of Pliohyracidae at the site, but the material was too scanty for confident identification. The single upper molar, an upper molar ectoloph fragment and an ascending ramal fragment were too uninformative for determining the taxonomic identity of the fossils, although several names have been proposed in the literature. Additional fossils collected from Paşalar include upper and lower premolars, which help to tie down the affinities of this hyracoid. They are attributed to the genus Prohyrax, but were not named specifically, even though they are …
When Did The Drainage System Of The Kızılırmak River Form In Cappadocia (Anatolia,Turkey)? A Revised Geological And Geomorphological Stratigraphy, Uğur Doğan, Çeti̇n Şenkul
When Did The Drainage System Of The Kızılırmak River Form In Cappadocia (Anatolia,Turkey)? A Revised Geological And Geomorphological Stratigraphy, Uğur Doğan, Çeti̇n Şenkul
Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences
The Kızılırmak is the longest river in Turkey, extending from the western part of eastern Anatolia to the Black Sea, and crossing the orogenic Central Anatolian Plateau (CAP) and Black Sea Mountains. This study focuses on the formation period of the drainage system of the Kızılırmak River in the Cappadocia region, which is situated in the middle of the CAP. The Upper Pliocene-Quaternary geological and geomorphological stratigraphy of the Cappadocia region was revised with new findings and those of previous studies. In this study, the oldest terrace (Sünnetli Tepe Terrace, T0) of the Kızılırmak River was identified 214 m above …
Source Rock Potential And Depositional Environment Of The Lower Oligocene İhsaniyeformation In Nw Turkey (Thrace, Karaburun), Emilia Tulan, Reinhard F. Sachsenhofer, Gabor Tari, Rachel Flecker, Vanessa Fairbank, Magdalena Pupp, Ryan B. Ickert
Source Rock Potential And Depositional Environment Of The Lower Oligocene İhsaniyeformation In Nw Turkey (Thrace, Karaburun), Emilia Tulan, Reinhard F. Sachsenhofer, Gabor Tari, Rachel Flecker, Vanessa Fairbank, Magdalena Pupp, Ryan B. Ickert
Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences
The Lower Oligocene succession of the İhsaniye Formation, exposed at Karaburun on the Turkish (Thrace) coast of the Black Sea, provides insights into potential hydrocarbon source rock extent in the southwestern part of the Black Sea Basin. Presently, no detailed study of the İhsaniye Formation exists with regards to organic matter content and type. We analyzed 78 fine-grained samples from a c. 70-m-thick section near Karaburun. Relatively high total organic carbon (TOC) contents (average 1.45 wt.%) are present in the lower part of the İhsaniye Formation; the hydrogen index values reach a maximum of 252 mg HC/g TOC, indicating the …
The Stratigraphy Of The Oligocene-Lower Miocene Deposits Of Southern Ukraine, Yuliia V. Vernyhorova, Tamara S. Ryabokon
The Stratigraphy Of The Oligocene-Lower Miocene Deposits Of Southern Ukraine, Yuliia V. Vernyhorova, Tamara S. Ryabokon
Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences
Lithostratigraphic units (formation, strata, and beds) and regional stages of the Oligocene-lower Miocene succession of southern Ukraine are described based on the results of comprehensive lithological and paleontological data analysis. The historical perspective on the stratigraphical investigations of the Maikop Group in the Crimean and Kerch Peninsulas and their equivalents in the broader Peri-Black Sea Region were also integrated in this overview. Moreover, a correlation was established between the locally defined regional stages and specific stratigraphic horizons of southern Ukraine, the global Oligocene and Miocene stages (defined by the International Stratigraphic Chart), and the stages of the Eastern Paratethys. The …
Stable Carbon And Oxygen Isotopes As Environmental Indicators Of The Late Pleistocene Inel Arenoso, Sonora, Northwest Mexico, Victor Adrian Perez Crespo, Tamara Cruz Y Cruz, Alejandro Terrazas Mata, Pedro Morales Puente, Martha Benavente, Edith Cienfuegos-Alvrado, Francisco J. Otero
Stable Carbon And Oxygen Isotopes As Environmental Indicators Of The Late Pleistocene Inel Arenoso, Sonora, Northwest Mexico, Victor Adrian Perez Crespo, Tamara Cruz Y Cruz, Alejandro Terrazas Mata, Pedro Morales Puente, Martha Benavente, Edith Cienfuegos-Alvrado, Francisco J. Otero
Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences
The paleoenvironment conditions that existed in the Late Pleistocene at the archaeological-paleontological site of El Arenoso, Sonora, NW Mexico, were inferred using the carbon and oxygen stable isotopes from one bison, one mammoth, and thirteen horses as well as the pedological characteristics and the carbon isotopes of calcium carbonates from paleosoil. The values δ13C of the bison (-1.4‰), the horses (-2.8‰), and the mammoth (-4.3‰) show that these animals fed mainly on C4 plants and carbon isotopic values from profile horizons of locality 4Bgk (-3.4‰), 3Ck (-3.4‰), and 2Bgk2 (-5.7‰) indicated the presence of C3/C4 vegetation mixed in El Arenoso. …
Sedimentology And Hydrocarbon Potential Of The Late Ordovician Glacial Deposits On Thearabian Platform And Southeastern Turkey, Muhi̇tti̇n Şenalp, Sema Teti̇ker
Sedimentology And Hydrocarbon Potential Of The Late Ordovician Glacial Deposits On Thearabian Platform And Southeastern Turkey, Muhi̇tti̇n Şenalp, Sema Teti̇ker
Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences
The Late Ordovician glacial deposits are widespread and constitute a significant portion of the Early Paleozoic stratigraphic sequence of the cover rocks of the Arabian and African platforms. The glaciation lasted less than one million years between the Late Ashgillian (445 Ma) and Early Silurian (444 Ma) but it had a strong impact on the whole area. It has been proven that the glaciofluvial sandstones form important oil and gas reservoirs in Saudi Arabia and in North African and other Middle Eastern countries, including SE Turkey, but their heterogeneity and internal lithofacies characteristics have not been fully understood yet. In …
Joint Modeling Of Rayleigh Wave Dispersion And H/V Spectral Ratio Using Pareto-Basedmultiobjective Particle Swarm Optimization, Ersi̇n Büyük, Ekrem Zor, Abdullah Karaman
Joint Modeling Of Rayleigh Wave Dispersion And H/V Spectral Ratio Using Pareto-Basedmultiobjective Particle Swarm Optimization, Ersi̇n Büyük, Ekrem Zor, Abdullah Karaman
Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences
Estimating the shear wave velocity and thickness of geologic units in a sedimentary structure is important for quantifying the local site effect caused by an earthquake. Inversion of the Rayleigh wave dispersion alone is sensitive to the absolute average shear wave velocity, while the H/V spectral ratio is sensitive to velocity contrasts. The solution of these models in a joint system using conventional inversion techniques suffers from difficulties while evaluating partial derivatives, dependencies to the initial model that is sometimes difficult to estimate, and trapping at a local minimum. Herein, a joint model using the Pareto optimality technique with multiobjective …
Heavy Metal Contamination In Groundwater And Surface Water Due To Active Pb-Zn-Cumine Tails And Water-Rock Interactions: A Case Study From The Küre Mine Area (Turkey), Tülay Ekemen Keski̇n, Emre Özler
Heavy Metal Contamination In Groundwater And Surface Water Due To Active Pb-Zn-Cumine Tails And Water-Rock Interactions: A Case Study From The Küre Mine Area (Turkey), Tülay Ekemen Keski̇n, Emre Özler
Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences
This study aimed at elucidating the groundwater and surface water pollution resulting from water-rock interaction, mine tailings, and mining activities at Küre (Kastamonu) sulfidic Pb-Zn-Cu mine area and its vicinity. The study area has a surface area of approximately 2990 km2. The Küre River drainage site covering the study area is approximately 440 km2. The concentrations of SO4, Al, As, Ba, Mn, Ni, Sb, and Pb in some groundwater (K10, K20, K21, K27, K28, K29, K30), and surface water (KR3) exceed the maximum limit values with respect to the Turkish Standards for Water Intended For Human Consumption and World Health …
Depositional Environment And Sequence Stratigraphy Of The Khoshyeilagh Formation Inbojnourd And Jajarm (Ne Iran), Fatemeh Jafarbeigloo, Mahmoud Reza Majidifard, Bahaeddin Hamdi, Afshin Asghari, Mehran Arian
Depositional Environment And Sequence Stratigraphy Of The Khoshyeilagh Formation Inbojnourd And Jajarm (Ne Iran), Fatemeh Jafarbeigloo, Mahmoud Reza Majidifard, Bahaeddin Hamdi, Afshin Asghari, Mehran Arian
Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences
In this study, depositional environment and sequence stratigraphy of the Khoshyeilagh Formation has been investigated in three stratigraphic sections including Pelmis, Robat-e Qarehbil, and Kuhe Ozon in the northeast of Iran. The thickness of the Khoshyeilagh Formation in these sections are 182, 260, and 463 m, respectively. Based on the facies analysis of the Khoshyeilagh Formation, 3 clastic facies, 11 carbonate facies, and 1 hybrid facies were identified. The vertical and lateral changes of the Khoshyeilagh Formation show a shoreface marine depositional environment that begins with alluvial sediments and continues by marine sedimentation. According to these changes, a homoclinal ramp …